2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市职业技术学院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市职业技术学院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毁灭性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong参考答案：C30.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and

allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略3.OutoftheairportLucylookedatthesky,________wascoveredwithdarkclouds.

A.that B.which C.what

D.it参考答案：B4.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A5.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C6.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：D7.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A.bored厌倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed震惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。8.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D9.Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstraveledinthewilderness

.A.withalotoffood

B.tobuymoredogsC.withamappeddestination

D.tosearchforanoldgoldmine参考答案：D【详解】考查对文章的细节理解及细节的把握。根据《野性的呼唤》第七章的内容“Thorntonandhisfriends．Themoneymadeitpossibleforthemtotraveleast，wheretheywantedtolookforalostgoldmine．Mensaidthatthisminehadmoregoldthananyothermineinthenorth．Manyhadlookedforit，andsomehaddiedlookingforit．“可知，桑顿和他的伙伴们来到荒野的目的就是寻找一个旧金矿。分析选项，可知D项符合题意，故选D。10.

Inrecentyears______globalwarmingisbecoming______concernforpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C11.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling参考答案：B12.ATaleofTwoCitiesis

anovel.

A.morethan

B.moreof

C.asmuchas

D.somanyas参考答案：A略13.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C14.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.A.islying

B.haslaid

C.hasbeenlain

D.hasbeenlying参考答案：D15.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining参考答案：B16.______thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.While

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotionalratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis___1___asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.___2___petsoffermorethancompanionship;theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many___3___feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare___4___tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus___5___whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets___6___usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs___7___,lookuptotheirowners,___8___makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething___9___toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)___10___child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide___11___andcompanionship.Ithas___12___beensuggestedthattinypets___13___besentascompanionstoastronauts(宇航员)onspaceships,tohelpreducethestress(紧张)and___14___ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor___15___.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein___16___withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet___17___helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto___18___apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels___19___towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare___20___forushumanbeings.1.A.known B.lookedupon C.treated D.kept2.A.But B.However C.So D.Otherwise3.A.masters B.owners C.bosses D.hosts4.A.slow B.quick C.easy D.difficult5.A.intime B.ontime C.attimes D.atnotime6.A.dependon B.liveon C.waiton D.lookon7.A.especially B.hardly C.hopefully D.entirely8.A.it B.who C.which D.what9.A.dangerous B.necessary C.thesame D.different10.A.single B.only C.separate D.alone11.A.loss B.love C.trouble D.pleasure12.A.ever B.even C.never D.probably13.A.would B.could C.should D.must14.A.loneliness

B.distance C.darkness D.weight15.A.housewives

B.children C.grown-ups D.s16.A.connection

B.conversation

C.touch D.love17.A.die B.suffer C.cry D.fight18.A.payfor B.askfor C.callfor D.carefor19.A.comfortable B.suitable C.valuable D.responsible20.A.fit B.good C.expensive D.bad参考答案：1-5DABBC6-10AACDB

11-15DBCAB

16-20CADDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。VisitoneofthemostoutstandingprehistoricsitesintheUnitedKingdom,andenjoyamazinghistoricEnglishattractions.PleasenoticethateverytourstartsandendsinLondon.HaveatourwithVisitingBritain.StonehengeDirectTourVisitoneofthemostoutstandingprehistoricsitesinEnglandandintheworld:Stonehenge.Duration:1dayPrice:Adults￡29.99,Children￡28.99StonehengeandBathTourEnjoyalatebreakfastbeforeheadingtotheStonehengesiteandendyourdaywithanoriginalvisitoftheRomanBaths.Duration:10hours（departure10:30amreturn8:30pm）.Price:Adults￡64,Children￡60Stonehenge,BathandWindsorCastleTourExplorethreeofEngland’smostpopularsitestovisit:WindsorCastle,StonehengeandtheRomanBaths.Duration:1day（return8:30pm）Price:Adults￡64.80,Children￡61.20Stonehenge,LacockandBathTourComeandfeelthewarmthofBath,seethepleasantvillageofLacock,andsolvethemysteryofStonehenge.Duration:1day（return6pm）Price:Adults￡85,Children￡78Stonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourChooseStonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourandenjoyancientmysticism,royalhistoryandillustriousknowledge.Duration:1dayPrice:Adults￡72,Children￡68Stonehenge,BathandStratfordTourTakeatourtomakethemostoftheEnglishhistoricattractions:theStonehengesite,BathandStratford,thebirthplaceofplaywrightWilliamShakespeare.Duration:1day（return8pm）Price:Adults￡79,Children￡68

72.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____________.

A.advertisesomepopularEnglishattractionsB.recommendsomedifferenttoursinEnglandC.tellreadershowtosavemoneywhiletravelingD.describedifferentroutestotravelinEngland73.Two15-year-oldforeignstudentswhowanttovisitStonehengeandOxfordUniversitywillhavetopayatleast_____________.A.￡136

B.￡170

C.￡110

D.￡12674.WhencanyoucomebacktoLondonaftervisitingStonehengeandtheRomanBaths?

A.At6pm.

B.At7pm.

C.At8pm.

D.At8:30pm.75.IfyouplantotravelwithyourkidwhoisafanofShakespeare,youwouldchoose_______.A.StonehengeDirectTourB.Stonehenge,BathandStratfordTourC.Stonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourD.Stonehenge,BathandWindsorCastleTour参考答案：BADB19.Livingahealthylifestylecontainsmakingchoicesaboutthefoodsweeataswellasexerciseandotherdailyactivities.Theterm"healthylifestylecanbedefinedas"toimproveandprotectone'sheathandwell-being".Forthispurpose,ahealthylifestylecaninvolvegoodeatinghabits,regularphysicalactivityandanti-alcoholism.Firstofall,goodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Forinstance,rushedmorningroutines,tryingtoloseweight,andlackofappetite(食欲)earlyinthemorningareallreasonswhypeopleskipbreakfast(不吃早餐).However,mostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Anotherexampleisfastfood;ahamburgerfromMcDonald'swithspecialsauceandcheeseisnotexactlyconsideredasahealthymeal.Oursocietytodayisbusyandonthegoatalltimes.Itismucheasiertostopandgetfastfood.Asaresult,humansbecomefatter.However,eatinglow-fatmealsthatinclude5to9servingoffruitsandvegetableseverydayisanidealhealthylifeplan.Therefore,goodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Secondly,anotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyleisphysicalactivity.Exerciseisindeedpartoflifebecauseitkeepsthebodyandmindingoodshape.Exercisereducesstressandcontributesto(有助于)agoodsleep.Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyoungerthroughouthisentirelife,anditalsohelpsbuildone'senergyandstrength.So,physicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Finally,anotherwayisanti-alcoholism.Addictiontoalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.Itisacceptedthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.Alcoholisamainfactoroftrafficdeaths.Alcoholismcanalsoleadtodiseases,suchasheartattackorlivertrouble.Thus,anti-alcoholismisanotherwayforahealthylifestyle.Inconclusion,ahealthylifesty