辽宁省大连市弘文中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省大连市弘文中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theseyears,morestudentshavegoneabroadtostudy,butsomeofthemseemunableto________,sotheyhavetoquit. A.endup

B.hangout

C.fitin

D.participatein参考答案：C2.Hard_____hetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：B3.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading参考答案：C略4.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.must参考答案：D6.Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantime

B.inmanyways

C.onaverage

D.inall参考答案：A7.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B8.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B9.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D略10.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter

ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-我有升职的机会吗?-如果你想升职，你最好循规蹈矩，不要为所欲为。A.playthegame按章办事；守规矩；B.crossyourfingers祈求好运；C.raisetheredflag警告；D.killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎。根据句意，故选A。11.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback参考答案：A12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D13.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon参考答案：A14.________theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Incontrastto B.Inresponseto C.Intermsof D.Inviewof参考答案：A15.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B16.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thepassengerwastiredandwalkedslowlybuthegothome____.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Howlonghas3-Dtechnologybeenaround?Mostofusmightthinkofcrowdsofteenagersina1950’smoviehousewatchingBwanaDevilin3-D.But3-Dtechnologymadeitsfirstappearanceonthescenein1838withthefirststereoscope(体视镜).Andthefirstactual3-Dmoviewasa1903filmcalled

LeAriveed’unTrain.Althoughithassuchalonghistory,thetechnologyhasstillremainedbasedononesimpleprinciple-----tomake3-Deffectsyoumustfindawaytoprojecttwoslightlydifferentpicturestoeacheye.Modern3-Dtechnologyworksbyrapidly

flickering(闪动)

twoversionsofthemovieandprojectingthemontoeacheye.Thebraindoestherestofthework,combiningthetwopicturestogetherintooneandgivingtheshowtheappearanceofdepth,thethirddimension.Butdoesthisexposure,especiallylongexposures,causeharmtothechild’sdevelopingbrainandvisualsystem?Unfortunately,long-termstudiesonnewflickerdigital3-Dtechnologyandchildrenaren’tyetavailable.Wedonotknowifregularordaily3-Dviewingoveryearsaffectsthedevelopingvisualsystem,althougholder3-Dmethodsbasicallydothesamethingandarenotconsideredharmful.Thequestionofpossibleharminmodern3-DuseinTVisreallybasedontwofacts:theamountoftimechildrenwillnowbewatching3-DTVeachdayandthesensitivitysomechildrenshowinreactionto3-Dviewing.Itisdifficulttomakeactuallabstudiesoflongerterm3-Dviewinginchildrenbecauseofthepossibleharmoftheexperiment.Researcherswillhavetowaituntil3-DTVtechnologyisalreadyinthemarketplaceforanumberofyears,thencheckheavy3-DTVwatchersandcomparethemwithnon-watchers.Witha3-Dtelevisiontechnologyinthehome,wewillsoonbeabletoanswerthequestionofwhetherornotlongerandmorefrequentperiodsof3-Dexposurecausemorechangesinthevisualsystem.WemayfindthatthebiggerproblemistheintroductionofanewtechnologythatleadstoevenmoretimespentonTVratherthanplayingoutdoors.8.Accordingtothetext,3-Dtechnology______A.wasrefusedbypeoplewhenitfirstappeared.B.willsoonchangethewaywewatchTV.C.doesnogoodtoourvisualsystem.D.hasahistoryofnearly200years.9.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________A.how3-Dtechnologyworks.B.why3-DmoviesarepopularC.thehistoryof3-Dtechnology.D.theinfluenceof3-Dtechnology.10.What’sthemethodsuggestedinparagraph4?A.Towaitandsee

B.TocarryoutlabstudiesC.Tostopmaking3-Dmovies

D.Toimprove3-Dtechnology11.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_______A.askchildrennottowatch3-DmoviesB.discussif3-Dviewingisharmfultochildren.C.introducetheadvantagesof3-Dtechnology.D.predictthedevelopmentof3-Dtechnology.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.B

19.OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16th,DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform(thoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment).“Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedaway,”saidtheprimeminister.Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.In2011MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartof“themostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan”.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16th,butitsfutureisnotcertainatall.UCcombinessixworking-agebenefits,includingtaxcredits,housingbenefitandjob-seeker’sallowance,intoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives(反常动力)tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.Itschampion,IainDuncanSmith,thesecretaryforworkandpensions,claimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,suchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2013andanITsystemthathadtobeabandoned,costingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsborne,theharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer(财政大臣).Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,suchaslinkingthetaxsystem’scomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolish,theysay,areplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudget,andtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.“Thecurrentbenefitssystemisjust‘processandpay’,”saysChristianGuy,MrDuncanSmith’sformerspeechwriter,nowheadoftheCentreforSocialJustice.“UCmakestheassumptionofambition.”Thisweek’slimiteddemonstrationwillmeanthat250jobcentres—roughlyoneinthree—willofferUC.Butthesenumbersrefertoasystemusedforsinglerecipientswithnodependents.Thebigger“digital”system,coveringcomplexapplicantswithchildren,hasnotyetbeentested.“Thereasonthisweek’sannouncementmeansnothingisthatwearestillnotsureifthesystemworksformostpeople,”saysJonathanPortesoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch.“They’reproducingasystemtheyarenotgoingtouse.”Thegovernmenthopedthat1millionpeoplewouldbeusingUCbyApril2014,butonly64,000haveuseditsofar.Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.“Iwouldn’tputmoneyonUCcontinuingundereithermajorparty,”saysColinTalbotoftheUniversityofManchester.Opponentssaygainswillbethelowest.TheyaccuseMrDuncanSmithandhisteamoftryingtochangetheworld.MrGuycontradicts:“Atleastsomeoneistrying.”Title:Thegovernment’swelfarereformisin___71___Introduction◆DavidCameronexpressedhis____72____topromotewelfarereformiftheConservativeswintheelection.Present___73___◆Thewelfarebillhasdroppedbecauseofincreasing____74____.◆Thelateststageofuniversalcredit,____75____UC,wasstartedinspiteofitsuncertainfuture,____76____sixworking-agebenefitsintoasinglepayment.Obstaclesandproblems

◆Itcausedmanydebatesamongexperts.◆Movingallclaimsonlineisnotpracticalbecausecomputersarenot

___77___tomanypeople.◆Thepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.◆Thereasonthisweek’slimiteddemonstrationmeansnothingisthatwestill____78____ifthesystemworksformostpeopleDifferentattitudes◆ColinTalbotwouldn’tputmoneyonUC____79____.◆Opponentsarenotoptimisticaboutthegains.◆Mr.Guyinsiststhattryingis____80____thanwaiting.参考答案：71.trouble/difficulty

72.determination/toughness

73.situation

74.employment

75.called/named

76.combining

77.accessible

78.doubt/wonder

79.regardless

80.better本文是说明文，介绍了有关福利的现状，实施福利改革的障碍和问题及对改革的各种不同的观点。【71题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第二段Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.第四段Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,第五段Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,最后一段Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.等信息可知政府实行的福利改革中，福利支出下降，出现了许多障碍，进展缓慢，问题复杂。即福利改革陷入困境。故填trouble/difficulty.【72题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform可知DavidCameron宣布，如