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四川省阿坝市茂县中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.
A.could
B.must
C.should
D.might参考答案:C2.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.
A.whichever
B.wherever
C.however
D.whenever参考答案:D略3.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal
B.temporary
C.regular
D.common参考答案:B4.
Ican’tconcentrate
whatIamdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.
A.on
B.for
C.
at
D.by参考答案:A略5.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had
B.have
C.are
D.were参考答案:B6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that参考答案:A略7.IfMike
comethisevening,Iwouldaskhimtohelpmedealwiththeproblem.A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案:A【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:如果Mike今晚来,我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A.should表示推测;B.could和D.might,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中;C.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。【点睛】should可以表示“推测”。但是,有两个“要件”必须注意:1.说话者不能对自己本人推测。(完成时可以)2.should表“推测”,仅用于肯定句,不用于否定句和疑问句,这跟must表推测是同样的道理,其肯定程度要比must弱。此外,should表“推测”,还可以用在if条件句中,但不是虚拟语气。分别举例如下:一、用在if条件句中:1.Ifyoushouldfeelworse,pleasecallournursesattheTriageimmediately.如果您觉得身体不佳,请立即打电话给我们的护士。2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3.Idon’tthinkitwillhappen,butifitshouldhappenwhatshallwedo?、我认为那件事不会发生,但如果真的发生,我们该怎么办?二、说话人对其他情况的推测:should表推测,比must的肯定程度要弱,意为“按道理说应该会”;“想必会”;“一定会”,既要表示可能性,又为自己的推测留下余地。“Hi,Mum!I’monthebus;Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.”
妈妈,我已经在汽车上了,十来分钟可以到家。---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.
—我什么时候来取相片?明天下午我需要这些相片。—明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。这里,should表示的推测,既回答了顾客的询问,不失礼貌,又为照片有可能尚未洗好,顾客到时取不到,留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。再看几例should表示推测的例句:1.Ithinkheshouldarrivebynineo’clock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。2.Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想他们现在该到那儿了。3.Themenfromthegovernmentshouldbeherebeforelong.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。▲此外,should后还可以完成时,表示对过去的推测:“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”,完成时可以对自己推测。Thepaintshouldhavedriedoffbythistimetomorrow.油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。TheyshouldhavearrivedinBeijingbythistime.他们这个时候该到北京了。8.
sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.
A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan
B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen
D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen参考答案:C9.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful
B.apparent
C.effective
D.passive参考答案:D10.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras
B.30%lowerthan
C.lower30%than
D.as30%lowas参考答案:B11.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin
B.fitinwith
C.fitupwith
D.tofitinwith参考答案:B略12.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when
B.while
C.until
D.before参考答案:A13.——Ithinkadesignwhich________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.——Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.admitsto
B.appealsto
C.objectsto
D.sticksto参考答案:B14.--Howlongdoesittaketogettotherailwaystation?--Well,
.willyougotherebybusoronfoot?
A.Idon’tknow
B.italldepends
C.Iamastrangerhere
D.aboutanhour’sride参考答案:B15.Whatisclearis____thegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeirpositioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.A.what
B./
C.that
Dwhich参考答案:C16.
Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo
B.joinin
C.takepartin
D.attend参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Mostofushaveexperiencedachangeofimageatsometimeinourlives.Thedamagemaybeso__41__thathardlyanyonenoticesthedifference,oritmaybesogreatthatevenourclosefriendsdon’timmediately___42__us.Changesofimagemaybepersonalorpublic.A(n)__43__changeissomethingwhichis__44__forusasindividualsbutfairlynormalforsociety.__45__,ifamangetshisheadshaved,thismaybeanimportantchangeforhimpersonally,butitisn’t__46__forsocietyingeneral.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplecan’t__47__awomangettingherheadshaved.WhenAmericanpopstarBritneySpearsshavedherhead,manypeopledecidedthatshemustbelosingher__48__.Headshavingmay__49__somepeoplebecauseofitsshockvalue---itmaybeasymbolofindependence,ofescapefrom__50__attitudes.Itisaverypublicactanditforcespeopleto__51__youdifferently.Inthatway,itisperhaps__52__topiercing(扎眼).Peoplethinkthatwhentheyhaveitdone,theyare__53__whattheylooklike.Notallpiercingisshocking,however.Forwomen,havingyourearspiercedisseenasquite__54__,whilehavinganosestud(鼻饰)isslightlyunusual,__55__stillnotshocking.Formenontheotherhand,wearingearringsisstillquite__56__andpiercingofotherpartsofthefacecannotbe__57__insomeplaces.Onereasonwhypiercingmaybeshockingisthatitsuggestsself-inflicted(加与自身的)pain,whichsomepeoplemightfind__58__tosee.Inthatrespect,itisliketattoos(纹身).Buthavingatattoodoneisoftenacausefor__59__becausetattoosaremore__60__.It’ssaidthat75%ofpeopleeventuallyregrethavingatattoodone.41. A.rapid
B.real
C.slight
D.sudden42. A.believe
B.recognize
C.praise
D.ignore43. A.personal
B.final
C.public
D.entire44. A.new
B.nice
C.complete
D.great45. A.Atfirst
B.Inaddition
C.Aboveall
D.Forexample46. A.shocking
B.interesting
C.preferable
D.practical47. A.see
B.help
C.stand
D.stop48. A.heart
B.mind
C.place
D.life49. A.attract
B.change
C.frighten
D.challenge50. A.realistic
B.careless
C.negative
D.conventional51. A.like
B.treat
C.know
D.find52. A.equal
B.superior
C.similar
D.opposite53. A.showing
B.destroying
C.imagining
D.controlling54. A.normal
B.cruel
C.painful
D.strange55. A.so
B.but
C.for
D.or56. A.beautiful
B.surprising
C.popular
D.useless57. A.noticed
B.explained
C.prevented
D.accepted58. A.impossible
B.uncertain
C.unusual
D.uncomfortable59. A.anger
B.trouble
C.regret
D.fear60. A.permanent
B.harmful
C.common
D.complex参考答案: 41--60 CBAAD
ACBAD
BCDAB
BDDCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。SimonandGarfunkeloncefamouslysang“Iamarock,Iamanisland”.It’sagreatsong,butissimplyisn’ttrue!Forwhateverreason,weallseemafraidtoaskforhelp,evenfromthoseclosesttous,regardlessofwhetherweneedordeserveit.There’ssomethinginoursocietythanseemstodictatethatwehavetodoitallbyourselves----eithertheviewsthatwe’llbeseenasweak,orjustsimplypride.This,however,doesn’tseemtobetrueofsuccessfulpeople.Theyhaven’tboughtintothefallacythataskingforhelpiswrong.Theyknowthetruththatgreatthingsareachievedwhenpeoplecooperate.Weallhavedifferentskills,knowledgeandexperiences.Eachpersonyouknowisawholenewsetofuntapped(未使用的)referencematerialandexpertise.Soifyouwanttogetholdofitanduseit,allyouhavetodoisaskthem.Peoplearerarelyunwillingtoassist----it’sinournaturetobepartofcommunities.AgoodexampleIsometimesuseinseminarsistopickadelegateatrandomandaskhimhowmanypeopleheknowsintotal.Theusualanswerissomewherebetween200and500.Forthesakeofthisillustration,let’sselectthelowerfigureandcallit200.ThenIaskthepersonhowmanypeopleeachofthosepeopleknows.Ontheassumptionthattheyhavesimilar-sizedcircles,theyalmostcertainlyknowatleast200peopleeach.Onthisbasis,thepeoplewithinonedegreeofseparation(1度分割理论:朋友的朋友形成一个小世界)forapersonwhoknows200peoplecomesto40,000----canyouimaginethesizeofthatexperienceandknowledgepool?Lookingasitthisway,givingyourfriends,familyandcolleaguestheopportunitytohelpyouopenyourresourcebanktothousandsofpeople.That’sawholearmyofpotentialvolunteersallwaitingtobepraised!So,nexttimeyouneedhelp,don’tsufferinsilence.Pickupthephoneormentionittoafriend.You’llbepleasantlyamazedatwhatyoucanachievetogether.72.Basedonthistextsuccessfulpeopleoftenhavespiritof____________.
A.self-confidence
B.teamworkC.makingefforts
D.takingrisks73.Accordingtotheexamplesinthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.
A.afriendiseasierlostthanfound
B.wherethereisawill,thereisaway
C.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy
D.wheneverybodyadsfuel,theflamesrisehigh74.Whatdoesthephrase“resourcebank”mentionedinParagraph5mean?
A.Helpandwisdomfromothers.
B.Thecomputerdataresources.
C.Chancestoknowmorepeople.
D.Yourabilitytohelpothers.75.Whichcanbestdescribetheendingofthetext?
A.Interesting
B.DisappointingC.Inspiring
D.Confusing参考答案:BDAC19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason
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