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听力小专题:

synonymoussubstitution

LearningAims:Attheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto1.Knowsynonymoussubstitution(同义替换)2.Knowsomenecessarypronunciationskills

Forexample:0.WhatistheGreatWallMarathonknownfor?

A.Its

difficulty

B.Itslongdistance.C.Itsendlessscenery.

原文:SincethefirstGreatWallMarathonin1999,theracehasbecomeknownasoneoftheworld’smost

challengingmarathons......I.IntroduceSynonymousSubstitutionII.ExperienceSynonymousSubstitution

Afterlistening,pleasemarkthesamepartastheanswer.

Task1:Listenandsaythesynonymouspart1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?(2018年高考听力全国II第1题)A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.

原文:W:So,howisyourGermanclassgoing,John?M:Well,notbad.Thepronunciationisfinewithme,anditsvocabularyissimilartoEnglish.ButI’m_________________________.findingthegrammarawful2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?(2018年高考听力全国II第5题)A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

原文:

M:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthejob?W:Quitegood.Ithinktheinterview______________.wentverywell3.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?(2020年高考听力全国II第5题)A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.原文:M:Donna,have you booked the flight to London for me?

W:Sure,Bill. Do you

need _______ to the airport?

I can do it. M:No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.aride4.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?(2019年高考听力全国I第8题)A.ReturntoschoolB.ChangeherjobC.Retirefromwork原文:W:Guesswhat!Mymother’sdecidedto________toschool.gobackTask2Listenandwritedownthesynonymouspart5.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?(2020年高考听力全国I第16题)A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.原文:……andoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwas________________________,becauseI’d_____________________before.acceptedforpublicationHewasshockedthathisbookwaspublishedbecausebeforehehadneverpublishedanything.neverwrittenanything

6.WhatwillTomdonext?(2020年高考听力全国II第2题)A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.原文:W: Tom, your music is too loud. M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: Okay,we’ll_________ right away.

cutitoff7.Whydoesthemanchoosetheflat?A.Hecanstudywithothers.B.Therentischeap.C.Itistidyandlarge.

原文:W:Wheredoyoulivethen?M:Isharea

flatwith2otherboys.It’s________

butfairly

tidy,andthemostimportantthingisthat_____________________.

连读?/rent

ɪz/notlargetherentisquitelow8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?(2020年高考听力全国I第8题)A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.原文:M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes.I’mcallingto________ameetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.cancelNowlistentoTask2again5.......andoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI’dneverwrittenanythingbefore.6.W: Tom, your music is too loud. M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: Okay, we’ll cut it off right away. 7.W:Wheredoyoulivethen?M:Ishareaflatwith2otherboys.It’s

notlarge

butfairly

tidy,andthemostimportantthingisthatthe

rentisquitelow.8.M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?

W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyou

leaveamessage?

M:Yes.I’mcallingtocancelameetingwescheduledfor

thisafternoon.Task3:Listenandretellthesynonymouspart9.WhydoesRickywanttomove?(2020年高考听力山东I第15题)A.Hewantsyoungercompany.

B.Hewantstobenearercollege.C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwiththehostfamily.原文:

W:HiRicky.Areyouanewstudenthere?M:Yes.W:Wheredoyoulive,withafamily?M:Yes,I'mstayingwitharetiredcoupleatthemoment.They'reverynice,butI'mlookingforanewplacewhereIcan

hangoutwith________________________.morepeopleofmyage10.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?(2018年高考听力山东II第15题)A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

原文:

W:AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?M:Yeah,helovesto______________________.

弱读/lʌvztə/haveotherkidstoplaywith11.与题干同义替换Whatdoesthewomanregret?

(2018年高考听力全国I第6题)A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.

原文:W:Thebiggest_______Imade,uh...was___________inmylastyearand_______________________.....

mistakeleavingcollege

notcompletingmyeducation12.Whyshouldn’tthewomanpetthedog?A.Thedogisblind.B.Thedogisperformingaservice.C.Thedogdoesn’tlikestrangers.

原文:W:Whatacutedog!M:Actually,he’sa_______dog,andhe’s_________rightnow.I’dappreciateitifyou

didn’tpethim.serviceworkingNowreadTask3listeningmaterialsloudly9.W:HiRicky.Areyouanewstudenthere?M:Yes.W:Wheredoyoulive,withafamily?M:Yes,I'mstayingwitharetiredcoupleatthemoment.They'reverynice,butI'mlookingforanewplacewhereIcanhangoutwithmorepeopleofmyage.10.W:AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?M:Yeah,helovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.11.W:ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh...wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation......12.W:Whatacutedog!M:Actually,he’sasevicedog,andhe’sworkingrightnow.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tpethim.III.PracticeSynonymousSubstitution听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。快速浏览题干13.Whydidn’tthemanwatchTVwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.TheTVprogramswerenotattractive.C.HissistersandbrotherswerealwaysusingtheTV.14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

注意转折词之后A.Payingforaticket.B.Gettingtimeoffwork.C.Knowinglittleaboutbasketball.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisparents?A.Theydidn’tattendcollege.B.HismotherwenttoYale.C.HisfatheroncetaughtinHarvard.16.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Shewasplanningtoseethewomanat11:30.17.WhodecidedthetimewhenCatDayshouldtakeplace?A.PeoplewholikecatsinJapan.

B.TheExecutiveCatDayCommittee.

C.Japanesegovernmentemployee.13.Whydidn’tthemanwatchTVwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.TheTVprogramswerenotattractive.C.HissistersandbrotherswerealwaysusingtheTV.

原文:W:Whatwaslifelikewhenyouwereyoung,Grandpa?DidyouwatchTVanddoyourhomeworkeverynight?M:No,Samantha.There_______________________onTV.wasn’tanythinginteresting14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Payingforaticket.B.Gettingtimeoffwork.C.Knowinglittleaboutbasketball.

原文:

W:DoyouwanttogotothegamewithmeonFriday?Ihaveanextraticket.M:Well,Icanprobablygetmybosstogivemetheafternoonoff.ButI_______________aboutbasketball......don’tknowmuch15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisparents?A.Theydidn’tattendcollege.B.HismotherwenttoYale.C.HisfatheroncetaughtinHarvard.

原文:W:DidanyofyourfamilymemebersgotoHarvard?M:No,I’m_________inmyfamilytogotocollege,actually.Mymomandmydadaregoingtobesoproudwhentheyhearthenews.thefirst16.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Shewasplanningtoseethewomanat11:30.原文:

W:I’mafraidI’mgoingtobelateforourappointment.Myfriendwassupposedtopickmeupfromtheairport,butshejustcalledmeand

saidsheis__________________downtown,sothere’snowayI’mgoingtomakeittothe

restaurantby11:30aswehadplanned.Iwonderifwecouldrescheduleourappointmentthisafternoon.

stuckintraffic

17.WhodecidedthetimewhenCatDayshouldtakeplace?A.PeoplewholikecatsinJapan.B.TheExecutiveCatDayCommittee.C.Japanesegovernmentemployee

原文:M:Aholiday?Itisinteresting.W:Yep.TheycallitCatDay.ItbeganwhentheExecutiveCatDayCommitteeasked__________inJapanwhentheythoughtCatDayshouldbe.TheychoseFebruary22nd......catlovers

.Nowread13~17listeningmaterialsloudly13.W:Whatwaslifelikewhenyouwereyoung,Grandpa?DidyouwatchTVanddoyourhomeworkhomeworkeverynight?M:No,Samantha.Therewasn’tanythinginterestingonTV.14.W:DoyouwanttogotothegamewithmeonFriday?Ihaveanextraticket.M:Well,Icanprobablygetmybosstogivemetheafternoonoff.ButIdon’tknowmuchaboutbasketball......Nowread13~17listeningmaterialsloudly15.W:DidanyofyourfamilymembersgotoHarvard?M:No,I’mthefirstinmyfamilytogotocollege,actually.Mymomandmydadaregoingtobesoproudwhentheyhearthenews.16.W:I’mafraidI’mgoingtobelateforourappointment.Myfriend

wassupposedtopickmeupfromtheairport,butshejustcalledme

andsaidsheisstuckintrafficdowntown,sothere’snowayI’mgoingtomakeittotherestaurantby11:30aswehadplanned.17.M:Aholiday?Itisinteresting.W:Yep.TheycallitCatDay.Itbeganwhen

theExecutiveCatDayCommitteeaskedcatloversinJapanwhentheythoughtCatDayshouldbe.

PronunciationSkills

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