深圳市小学英语时态讲解及练习

PAGE1PAGE1动词时态大闯关姓名：日期：第一讲：动词时态的分类一般现在时基本用法介绍概念：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。2.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。构成：1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。小贴士：（我用am，你用are，is跟着他，她，它。单数全用is，复数全用are。）2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。小贴士：（当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）时间状语：

always，often，

usually，sometimes，never，every，onceaweek，onSundays，inthemorning…动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s..sh.ch.x.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies4.以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加--s，如：play--plays5.have--has一般现在时用法专练:一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdo二、用am,is,are填空。1.Thedogs_______tallandfat.2.Thegirlwithbigeyes_______mysister.3.______yourfriendintheclassroom?4.How_______youruncle?5.Here______somesweatersforyou.6.Theblackshoes______foryourmother.7.Thispairofglasses______mine.8.Thetwocupsoftea_____fortheguest(客人).9.Histelephonenumber_____4300200.10.There_______threemenandtenwomeninthepark.11.I_______ill.I’mstayinginbed.12.You_______myfriend,she_______myfriend,too.We_______goodfriends.13.Lucy______watchingTV.LilyandBob______playing.They_____happy.肯否定回答：_________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.改为否定句：_________________________________________改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯否定回答：_________________________________________7.Iamgoingtoskate.改为否定句：_________________________________________改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯否定回答：_________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)。1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikeplayinggamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________现在进行时的用法：概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构：现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.时间状语：now,look,listen,atthemoment,it’s+时刻动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping注意：类似的单词有：stop,shop,run,swim,put,get,sit,begin,set...现在现在进行时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的现在分词。play____________run____________swim____________make____________go____________like____________write____________ski____________have____________sing____________put____________see____________shop____________live____________get____________stop____________sit____________begin____________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clock.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换。1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________将来时的用法：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。结构：①begoingto+do如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.②will+do如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.时间状语:tomorrow,next（dayweek,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）in等。同义句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客观情况，will常指主观情况)如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般将来一般将来时用法专练:一、改句子。1.Nancywillthrowaballnextweek.（同义句）Nancythrowaballnextweek.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_______________________afterschool?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother________________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Mary___________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David__________________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.6.__________They________________(play)footballnextweek?7.We__________________(catch)aballnextMonday.8.It___________________(grow)quicklynextmonth.9._________you_______________(run)inaracetomorrow?10.What________LucyandLily________________(do)nextweek?11.Lucy_________________(make)thebed.12.Lily_________________(water)theplants.13.I__________________(play)thepianothedayaftertomorrow.一般过去时的用法：概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。构成：谓语动词使用过去式。时间状语:yesterday,justnow,lastnight,in2008,...ago,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天）,thismorning…谓语动词的变化：1.Be动词的变化⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）2.实义动词的变化实义动词使用过去式动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：需要特殊记忆。iswasare--werehavehaddo--didgo--went一般过去时不规则变化表：写出下列动词的过去式is\am________fly________plant_________are_________carry________play_______go___________live_______does________dance_______worry________ask_________stay________stop________have_________put_________cry________buy________pass__________enjoy__________see________shop________read________swim________一般过去一般过去时用法专练:一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1．_________youatschooljustnow?Yes,I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleandtwobananasontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgethedaybefore.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.9.There________anappleandtwobananasinthefridgeyesterday.二．用所给的动词的适当形式填空。I.He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.Wewenttozooyesterday,thenwetothepark.(go)14.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.________he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,hedid.三．选择填空。()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning()2.W