高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练

短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误1.Sellingnewspapersnotonlymakessomemoneybutalsogiveussomeworkingexperienceduringthesummervacation.2.Todelivernewspapersareatiringjob.3.Itishewhostudyveryhard.4.Therestofthetreeswascutdown.5.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardtohavingcomeatlast.6.Thenumberoftheguestsinvitedtothepartyare100.7.Thewoundedintheearthquakewassenttothehospital.8.Tom,aswellashischildren,aretovisitBeijingthissummer.9.Eitherofthesidesofthestreetarelinedwiththetalltrees.10.Here“you”areusedasanoun.【答案与解析】1.give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。2.are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。3.study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。4.was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。5.having改为has。主句的主语是Theday，后面缺少谓语动词。6.are改为is。thenumberof表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。7.was改为were。thewounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。8.are改为is。主语为Tom。aswellas结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。9.are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。10.are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误1.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttobuythebook.2.Youwillhavetopaythecostofsendapostcard.3.Whathedidwaspuzzled.4.Iwillspendaweekreadingandpreparefortheexamination.5.CharlesandLindadoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.6.YesterdayIhadmybadtoothpullingout.7.Iheardhersingingasongwhichmovedmetotears.8.Imadeaterriblemistake.Iregrettednottotakeyouradvice.9.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,westoppedhavingarestbeforewewentdownthemountain.10.There’llbeagoodfilmtonight,rememberseeingitontime!11.Thegamewasover,shewenthome.12.Whenspeaking,youmustmakeyourselfhear.13.ShepretendednotseeingmewhenIcamein.14.AbrahamLincolnwasconsideredbeingoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.15.Followingbytheofficers,thegeneralinspectedthearmy.16.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer,anditneedsrepaired.17.Don’tburnthefallingleavesontheground.18.Losinginthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.19.Ienjoytolistentotheclassicmusic.20.Judgebywhathewears,heisafarmer.【答案与解析】1.tobuy改为buying。2.send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。3.puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。4.prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的reading是并列结构。5.climbed改为climbing。aswellas是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。6.pulling改为pulled。havethetoothpulledout表示“请人拔牙”的意思。7.singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。8.totake改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。9.having改为tohave。stop的目的是havearest。10.seeing改为tosee。还未看电影。11.was改为being。独立主格结构。4.Ihavemaderapidprogressunderthehelpofmyteacher.5.Don’treadunderthestronglight.6.ThekillerranawaytothedirectionofBeijing.7.HelivesonNo.124.WuyiRoad.8.Heisveryangrytohissonforhisfailingintheexam.9.Hehitmeontheface.10.Heisstricttomeinmywork.11.Thebottleisfilledofthegas.12.LondonstandstotheThames.13.Hismothertookprideofhisgreatachievements.14.Therearetwowindowsonthewall.15.Onthewayhome,IfoundIhadlostthekeyofthedoor.16.Wearetryingtofindtheansweroftheproblem.17.Youarerequiredtowriteyourstorywithyourownwords.18.Withwhatlanguagedidshemakethespeech?19.Heisthecleverestinallthestudents.20.Ataclearnight,hewentoutinsearchofthegold.21.HehadanEnglishpartyatChristmasEve.22.Womenshouldbeequalwithmen.23.Heisblindonbothhiseyes.24.UncleTomisfamousashisskillincooking.25.Hewillcomebackafterfiveweeks.26.Hesaidthathehadmetusmanyyearsago.27.Heisthetallestbetweenthefourofus.28.Icalledonmyuncle’slastnight.29.Itisverycleverforadogtosaveitsowner.30.Youshouldbebewareofdangers.【答案与解析】1.on改为in。inbed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。2.in改为on。3.in改为on。ontheteam为固定用法。4.under改为with。withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。5.under改为in。“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in…light。6.to改为in。inthedirectionof…表示“朝……方向”之意。7.on改为at。8.to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用beangrywithsb.。9.on改为in。10.to改为with。bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”；bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格”。11.of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配befullof，befilledwith。12.to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。13.of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配takepridein，beproudof14.on改为in。15.of改为to。thekeytothedoor为固定搭配。16.of改为to。theanswertotheproblem为固定搭配。17.with改为in。18.With改为In。19.in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：inmyclass,inChina20.At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。21.at改为on。注意比较：atChristmas22.with改为to。Beequalto（相等的、均等的）为固定搭配。23.on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。24.as改为for。befamousfor表示“因某事出名”,befamousas表示“因某种身份出名”。25.after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。26.ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：fivedaysago。而before以过去某个时间为起点，如：beforeliberation27.between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。28.on改为at。myuncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。29.for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。30.to改为of。Bebewareof…(当心…)为固定搭配。

短文改错专项训练·连词类错误1.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinthematchornot.2.Thatheislookingforisadictionary.3.Manypeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctorsincetheyareill.4.Ifyoucanpassthetestisuptoyou.5.Ifwewillholdthepartyintheopenairdependsontheweather.6.IliveinBeijing,wherehasalonghistory.7.Westilldon’tknowifornottheyhavearrivedatShanghaibyplane.8.Itisthetallesttowerwhichcanbeseenfaraway.9.Thepersonaboutwhowejusttalkedismymathsteacher.10.Yesterdaywewerehavingourdinnerwhilethetelephonerang.11.But,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehavenotenoughtofeedon.12.Itissaid,hehasleftforGermany.13.Idoubtthatheisaspy.14.Idon’tdoubtwhetheryouhavetoldthetruth.15.Hehasnomoneyandhehasmuchknowledge.【答案与解析】1.that改为whether。2.That改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。3.since改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。4.If改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。5.If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。6.where改为which。定语从句缺少主语。7.if改为whether。whetherornot为固定用法。8.which改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。9.who改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。10.while改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。11.But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。12.It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与Itissaidthat…主语从句混淆了。13.that改为whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用whether引导。14.whether改为that。如动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用that引导。15.and改为but。表转折关系。

短文改错专项训练·代词类错误1.TheGreenstriedhisbesttohelpme.2.Iwon’tforgetthegiftyousentIonmybirthday.3.HisparentswenttoNewYorklastyear,andnoneofthemwroteletterstohim.4.Wouldyoulike