高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳

2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳addition,addiction,addictive另外上瘾上瘾的3.sweet,sweat甜的汗水5.principal,principle校长原则；原理7.effective,efficient有效的高效率的9.affect,effect,infect,inject影响(v.)影响(n.)感染注射11.contest,context,content比赛语境满足的/内容13.abroad,aboard登船/车/机(在)国外15.angel,angle天使角度17.award,reward颁奖/奖品回报19.bloom,boom,bomb花/开花暴涨子弹21flower,flour,花面粉23.bother,brother麻烦；困扰兄；弟25.campaign,champion,companion，运动冠军伙伴company(公司；陪伴)27chicken,kitchen小鸡厨房29.sight,site,cite视力/风景地点引用31.custom,customer,costume习俗顾客服装33.contrast,contact,contract,contradict对比联系合同与......矛盾35.desert,dessert沙漠/抛弃甜点37.dine,dining,diner,dinner39.down,dawn,drawn,drown,41.emigrant,immigrant43.except,expect,expert,accept2.excess,exceed,excel过量超过/超越擅长/胜过4.extend,expand,expense,expensive延伸扩大开支昂贵的I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(so….that句型)6.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrowisthatIamseriouslyill.7.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.8.Myillnesswillleadtomyabsencefromschooltomorrow.9.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.（二）他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！(用一般现在时)1.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.（so…that）2.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.（so…that倒装）3.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.（which定从）4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.（介词+关系代词）5.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.（动词名语作主语）HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.6.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.（动词名语作主语的强调句）7.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.（主语从句）8.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.（宾语从句）9.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.（介词短语）（三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.2.Ourhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthepast/lastfewyears.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.（四）直到取下(takeoff)眼镜才认出(recognize)他父亲。1.Hedidn’trecognizehisfatheruntilhetookoffhisglasses.2.Notuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidherecognizehisfather.3.Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesthatherecognizedhisfather.二、易错句子翻译1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Afterreadingthepassage,Ithinkof/recallmyownexperience.3.Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosociety.4.Weobjecttothesesuggestions.5.Ihopeyouwillrealizeyourdream.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Besides,Iliketakingphotos.7.Iknowaboycalled/namedJim.（called/named过去分词作定语）Iknowaboywhoiscalled/namedJim.（who引导的定语从句，iscalled/named作从句的谓语动词）IknowaboywhosenameisJim.（whose引导的定语从句）8.Inordertorealize/achieveourdreams,wemustwork/studyhard.9.Wemustarriveasearlyaswecan.Wemustarriveasearlyaspossible.10.Don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.11.Probably,hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.12.80percentofthestudentsareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.Thereare80percentofthestudentswhoareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.（慎用therebe句型）13.NoneofthemcanspeakChinese.14.Theteacherwasnotangrywithhim,butpraisedhim.15.Ihavetwofriends,bothofwhomareAmericans.16.Onbehalfofmyclass,Itookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.三、信息整合翻译。（只能用一个句子，一定要注意句子结构准确性）1.At3:00pmonSeptember18,2010,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.2.WangPing,an18-year-oldgirlfromClass3,Senior3,lovesreadingbooks,suchasEnglishmagazines,newspapersandevenoriginalEnglishnovelsandhasmade3copiesofnotes,whichshowsherproperreadingmethodsandgoodhabit.3.EarthHour,anannualinternationaleventheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,askspeopletoturnofftheirlightsfrom8:30to9:30pmofthelocaltime.Itspurposeistoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotectionandtheclimatechange.4.Football,asanancientsport,wasoriginatedfromoneofancientChineseballgames,cuju,whichwasbroughtintoEuropebyArabs,developingintothemodemfootball.5.TED,standingforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign,isaglobalsetofconferencesrunbytheprivatenon-profitSaplingFoundation,undertheslogan“IdeasWorthSpreading”.6.Aimingtobuildupacivilizedcampusandcreateagoodenvironmentforourstudyandlife,theStudent’sUniondecidestoholdacompetitionaboutchoosingthebestcampusculturalslogansinourschool.7.ACanadianprofessor,MargaretTrainor,recentlycompletedaresearchprojectontheeffectsofmusiclessonsonchildren’sbraindevelopment.8.Chosenbythemagazine'seditorseachyear,Time'sPersonoftheYearisanindividualorgroupofindividualswhohavehadthegreatestimpactonnewsorpeople’slifethatyear.9.InspiredbyanAmericanTVprogrammecalledSpellingBee,theCCTVprogrammeDictationAssemblyofChineseCharactersbeganin2013,aimingtoencouragepeople’sloveforChinesecharactersandtheirbeauty.10.LastSunday,IconductedaninterviewwithJamesWatson,afamousAmericanscientist,talkingabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.11.Withahistoryofover100years,ourschoolhas500qualifiedteachers,70%ofwhomhavereceivedapostgraduate