2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及参考答案

年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid___5___tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthatputsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?AInthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.CInatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea____26____influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn____27____thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe____28____haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay____29____totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit____30____withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,____31____theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore____32____theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter____33____theadvice：KeepthevolumeatasafelevelReducethetimeof____34____earphones.____35____stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…”Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrompeople’sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（态度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?________________________________________37.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。_______________________________________38.Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom______________.39.请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?______________________________________五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.It’spoliteto________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42.Thereisn’t________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43.Heusually________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44.TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.45.Look,twoteamsare________(play)basketballontheplayground.46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood________(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.48.Pleasedosome________(chore)inyourfreetime.49.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita________(two)time50.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe________(solve).六、书面表达（满分15分）51.现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces...makerules...内容包括：1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；2.提出个人观点及建议；3.倡导文明旅游。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；4.文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。提示词：touristattractions（景区）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语参考答案一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.