吉林省长春市九台市石头口门水库学校2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市九台市石头口门水库学校2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresidentsapprovedofthemeasure_____sofarinourcity,_____tobringasharpriseinoilprices. A.taken,intended B.tobetaken,intended C.taken,intending D.havingbeentaken,intended参考答案：A2.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A略3.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A略4.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?

—____________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A5.Thedustyairmakes____________difficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.it参考答案：D6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.ks5uA.should

B.must

C.might

D.would参考答案：A7.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto参考答案：D试题分析：breakin打断；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闯进，破门而入。句意：小偷们闯进银行偷了许多钱。根据句意选D.考点：考查短语辨析。8.Ifanybodyis________aboutAmericanliterature,justwatchthismovie.A.interested

B.determined

C.essential

D.curious参考答案：D9.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B10.IhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisanimportant________learningEnglish.A．aidin

B．aidto

C．helpto D．helpat参考答案：A略11.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatashame

C.Havefun

D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。12.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which参考答案：B13.

–What’sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?–Well,ifyou_______know,hewascaughtstealingmycar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.shall参考答案：A14.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：C15.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tgetasatisfactoryresult._______,hefailed.

A.TostartwithB.Franklyspeaking

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ThereoncewasasmallelephantnamedHerbertwhoneverquitematcheduptohispeers(同伴).Formostofhislifehewasunder

36

,sohemadeithis

37

tasktonotonlymatchuptothem,buttobeatthemaswell.Hestarted

38

hisdietandliftingbagsofhay(干草)wheneverhegotthe

39

.Thiswasn’tenoughforhim,though,becauseheknewthebiggestelephantcouldthrowa(n)

40

thatwasfivetimestheweightofhis.

Hedidn’t

41

.Finallytherecameadayonwhichhecouldthrowawholetreetrunk(树干)throughtheair!!“NowI’vegottobethe

42

elephantintown!!”thoughtHerbert.Herushedovertoalltheotherelephantsand

43

startedtalkingabouthislatest

44

.“Ohboy,didyouguysseethat?!I

45

thattreetrunkallthewayacrosstheriver!”Theyallstarted

46

athim,sayingthattheycouldallthrowtreetrunksthreetimesthatsizeandtwicethe

47

.

Hanginghishead

48

,Herbertwanderedintothesunset.“Itrysohard,butitgetsmenowhere.”Justashefeltthatitmadenosensetocontinuehis

49

life,hesawarainbowinthedistance.Thebirdssinginginthetrees,thetigersplayinginthedistance,thewarmwindmadehissoft

50

gentlyflap(摆动)likethewaytheleavesalways

51

.“Whyhaven’tInoticedhow

52

everythingis,justthewayitis?”Inthatmomentherealizedthebeautythat

53

himandeveryoneandeverythingaroundhim.Ashe

54

theotherelephantshewasneveragaineagerto

55

.Hejustwantedtofeelthegentlewindtouchhisears.

36.A.threatB.discussionC.pressureD.consideration37.A.secretB.simpleC.pleasantD.lifelong38.A.increasingB.limitingC.keepingD.checking39.A.ideaB.chanceC.powerD.information40.A.bagB.stoneC.elephantD.tree41.A.breakoffB.setoffC.getupD.giveup42.A.fastestB.cleverestC.strongestD.highest43.A.coldlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.slowly44.A.achievementB.discoveryC.intentionD.adventure45.A.pulledB.sawC.carriedD.threw46.A.staringB.knockingC.laughingD.glaring47.A.depthB.distanceC.heightD.thickness48.A.lowB.highC.outD.away49.A.peacefulB.quietC.hardD.busy50.A.noseB.eyesC.teethD.ears51.A.wavedB.fellC.flewD.grew52.A.terribleB.importantC.perfect

D.difficult53.A.followedB.surroundedC.heldD.controlled54.A.metB.pushedC.pulledD.touched55.A.fightB.argueC.workD.compete参考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBAD

46—50CBACD

51—55ACBAD三、阅读理解18.

Scienceisamajortopicinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfieldofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeknowledgewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthescientificsubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificideasiseasiertoobtainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteanddiscouragethescientist.

Thisbookiswrittenforthepersonwhoseknowledgewithscienceisnotcomplete;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamusty（发霉的）storehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionoftricks;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtoaddtoacourseinanyscience,tocomewithanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworld,orsimplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderviewonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis,whoscientistsare,andwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanideaandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Besides,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophies（哲学）thataredeepinourculture.

Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookacorrectandup-to-datepictureofthescientificworldandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometoincludemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomenisnotjusttheonlyeventbut,rather,partofthetrendobviousinallpartsofsociety,asmorewomenentertraditionallymale-controlledfieldsandmakeinfluentialcontributions.

Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourmethodisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asdomanyotherscientists,thatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserve,weseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasacruelandunpleasantwaytoearnaliving.8.Accordingtothepassage,‘scientificsubculture’means__________.A.scientificsociety

B.technicalgroupsC.complexsituation

D.knowledgesystem9.Weneedtoknowsomethingaboutsciencebecause__________.A.scientistshavespecificscientificideasB.scienceaffectsalmosteveryfieldofourlifeC.itiseasiertounderstandgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceD.itisnoteasytounderstandthethingsthatexciteanddiscouragescientists10.Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho__________.A.arescientistsmakinginfluentialcontributionsB.wanttohavealittleunderstandingofscienceC.wanttobreakthemale-controlledworldD.haveamisunderstandingaboutscience参考答案：ABD

19.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindsaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Inexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.9.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat________.A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures10.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause________.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreat