江苏省扬州市体育运动学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市体育运动学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup参考答案：A[句意：这个女孩不知道下一步该怎么做，于是向父母请教。turntosb意为“向某人求助”，符合题意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃离”；blowup“使充气”。]2.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：A3.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof B.inreturnfor C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof

参考答案：A26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略5.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：D略6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.willreduce;willpersuade

B.isreduced;persuade

C.willbereduced;arepersuaded

D.willreduce;willbepersuaded参考答案：C7.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having参考答案：C略8.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords参考答案：C9.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected参考答案：B10.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

参考答案：D11.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while参考答案：D12.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略13.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C14.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary参考答案：A略15.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup参考答案：B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现，声音调大；stepup提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；makeup装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。16.Vegetablesarehealthiestwheneaten_______,asthevitaminisnotcookedoutofthem.A.limited

B.raw

C.ripe

D.extra参考答案：B二、完型填空17.RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda

41

centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.

42

,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)

43

.“I’mgoingto

44

allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew

45

myself!”It’snevertoo

46

tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s

47

garbageman,istheCEO,managerand

48

ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains

49

aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’s

50

bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeen

51

tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore

52

onescalltoaskforapickuporeven

53

bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen

54

thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto

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,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim

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.Hehasactually

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fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas

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over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe

59

withenoughgarbageandbecomea

60

garbageman.41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial42.A.Amazingly

B.Terribly C.Ridiculously D.Simply43.A.bet

B.announcement C.speech

D.promise44.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup45.A.investigation

B.study C.business D.campaign46.A.old

B.early C.weak D.late47.A.cleverest B.busiest

C.wealthiest D.youngest48.A.customer B.employer C.trainee

D.employee49.A.enthusiastic

B.comfortable

C.unbearable

D.energetic50.A.why B.how C.because D.when51.A.opposed B.supposed C.accustomed

D.devoted52.A.supportive B.instructive

C.aggressive

D.persuasive53.A.throwaway

B.turndown

C.laydown D.pullaway54.A.desert B.separate C.circulate D.weed55.A.start B.continue C.quit D.come56.A.relaxed

B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted57.A.persuaded

B.urged C.forced

D.instructed58.A.raised B.saved C.wasted

D.spent59.A.surrounded

B.entertained

C.equipped D.loaded60.A.diligent

B.generous C.wealthy D.true参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BDDAC

51-55CACBC

56-60CABDD三、阅读理解18.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithlynolimits.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”,thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete(淘汰的)becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(强制的)inallnewly-producedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.4.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutadriver’slicense.D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.5.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahuman’sinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly6.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Thepeopleinside.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Carinsurance.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B这篇文章主要对未来无人驾驶汽车的详细情况进行了介绍。4.细节理解题。由Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.可知没有驾照的人也可以使用无人驾驶汽车，故选C。5.推理判断题。由Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.可知无人驾驶汽车非常环保，故选D。6.细节理解题。由Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.可知人工智能阻止无人驾驶汽车发生撞击，故选A。7.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要对未来无人驾驶汽车的详细情况进行了介绍，故选B。19.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit(限速)?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunk(象鼻)saiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspear(矛)ashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikedatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thelast,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwater(温水)inthethird.Nowputyourlefthandinthehotwater.Putyourrighthandinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouitishot.36.Themanwhotouchedtheelephant’searsmustbevery_______.A.heavy

B.thinC.tall

D.strong37.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastlineoftheparagraphrefersto_______.A.yourlefthand

B.yourrighthandC.thewater

D.thebowl38.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.People’swrongideas.