山西省吕梁市汾阳英雄街中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳英雄街中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：D2.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of参考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。besatisfiedwith意为"对......感到满意"。3.Ifyouareinacountry______theydon’tspeakyourlanguage，youcanshowtheaddresstothetaxidriver.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B4.Manypeoplewere_________bythefilmwhenitfirstcameoutA.shocking

B.shockC.shocked

D.shocks参考答案：C【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当它首次发行的时候，许多人被这部电影所震惊。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were后加过去分词构成被动语态，故选C。5.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C6.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A7.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which参考答案：B8.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填参考答案：Bhistory“历史”，不可数名词所以前没有冠词，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠词the，答案B。9.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活的”，表语形容词，在句子中可以做表语，后置定语或表语；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场直播的；living活的，常做前置定语。在这个句子中，形容词做的是主语补足语，故选A。10.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyouriphoneforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithad参考答案：C11.---What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．---Ican’tfindthekey．andIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed参考答案：B12.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden参考答案：B略13.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange参考答案：C14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C15.Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe____gettheworkdone.A.can’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略16.Theyargued_____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed____thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;on

B.on;over

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Areyougoingtoschoolforsomethingyourparentspushedonyou?Areyoudoingthingsjustbecauseothersexpectyouto?Ifoundmany___41___inmyLifeCoachinglessons.Thebiggestonesomestudentsarehavingisthattheyarelivingalifesomeoneelsehas___42___forthem.Whyonearthwouldsomeonelivealifethatsomeoneelsewantsforhim?Usually,themain___43___ishisparents.Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.Wereallydon’thaveourown___44___.Theproblemisthatmostparentsareoverly___45___thattheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Manyparents___46___theirchildrentomakecertaineducational___47___.Someparentswon’t___48___theirchildren’scollege,unlessthechildrenlearn___49___whattheparentsdecide.Parentsaren’ttheonlyones___50___theirideasonmystudents.Ihavesomestudentswhoaredoingjobstheyreally___51___,buttheirfriendsorswouldnotsupportthemiftheyapplyfora___52___jobthey’dlikebetter.Areyouallowingotherstodecidewhatlifeyouarelivingnow?Ifso,itisa___53___.Evenifyouareaboutto___54___forcollegeandyoufindthattheonlywayyourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyouisthatyouchooseBusiness,butyouwantto___55___Art…AndatthismomentIdon’t___56___thatyouchoosethemajoryouhaveno___57___.Followyourheart.Remember,___58___chooseyourmajororjobthatyoudon’tlikejustbecauseofothers’ideas.Ifyouchoosewhatyoulike,youwillbea(n)___59___personandwillpositivelyinfluenceothers.Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon___60___youwillgethappiness.41.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results42.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed43.A.rule B.reason C.news D.information44.A.excuses B.complaints C.wishes D.choices45.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful46.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach47.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements48.A.turnto B.learnabout C.payfor D.dropin49.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly50.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying51.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept52.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible53.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character54.A.send B.look C.head D.wait55.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy56.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest57.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation58.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still59.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest60.A.but B.and C.or D.although参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事，不要受他人的影响，你会变得很快乐。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.students学生；B.problems问题；C.examples例子；D.results结果。由上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.designed设计；B.trained训练；C.introduced介绍；D.expressed表达。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rule规则；B.reason原因；C.news消息；D.information信息。由上文的“Why”可知，此处回答上文提的问题，强调原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuses借口；B.complaints抱怨；C.wishes祝愿；D.choices选择。根据前句Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.可知。在成长的过程中，我们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；B.worried担忧的；C.confident

自信的；D.careful仔细的。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望；B.allow允许；C.agree同意；D.teach教。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenges挑战；B.practices实践；C.experiences经历；D.achievements成就。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnto转向；B.learnabout了解；C.payfor支付；D.dropin顺便走访。由下文yourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyou可知，除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.regularly有规律地；B.nearly几乎；C.gradually

逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offering提供；B.placing放置；安排；C.depending依靠；D.trying尝试。由文章情境可知，此处强调的是一种“强迫”的行为。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hate讨厌；B.enjoy喜欢；C.appreciate欣赏；D.accept接受。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.terrible可怕的。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.chance机会；C.decision决定；D.character角色。由下文的内容可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生，所以说是一个错误。如果是这样，那就是一个错误。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send送；B.look看；C.head前往；D.wait等待。由下文的“chooseBusiness”及“Art”可知，此处headforcollege是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.learn学习；C.change改变；D.copy复制。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.trouble麻烦；C.mind介意；D.suggest建议。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.explanation解释；C.advantage优势；D.preparation准备。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.often常常；D.still仍然。由下文justbecauseofothers’ideas.可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.clever聪明的；C.happy快乐的；D.honest诚实的。由下文youwillgethappiness可知，如果你选择你喜欢的，你将是一个快乐的人，并将积极影响他人。故选C。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.although尽管。这里考查祈使句+and+句子。从现在开始过你想要的生活，你会得到幸福。故选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的happy这个词在下文Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon___20___youwillgethappiness.给出提示。三、阅读理解18.

Londonhasalwaysbeenknownforits"blackfogs".Inthewinterof1952,amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,100to400deathswerecausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's,NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.

Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.

Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.

AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.

Killersmogsdon'thappenveryoften,fortunately.ButinBeijing,acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes,homefurnacesmoke,andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs,oroutinthecountry,wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday,thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.51.Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon"blackfog"?A.Itisblackanddirty.

B.Itcanaffectthehealth.C.Itcankillpeople.

D.Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.52.Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage'?A.Water.

B.Wind.

C.Thesun.

D.Coldair.53.Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity, .A.manypeoplewillbekilled

B.blacksmokemaypourintotheairC.theweathermaybefine D.peoplehavetowalktowork54.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein

.A.London B.NewYork C.LosAngeles D.Beijing参考答案：DBCA19.BEIJING---SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,thepublichasstartedtoconsiderthewaytoimproveChineseliterature’sglobalpresence.TheprizeindicatesthatChinesecontemporaryauthorsandtheirworksaregettingtheworld’sattention,whichinspireswritersandamateurstocontinuetheirwork,accordingtoWangMeng,afamousChinesewriter.But“theprizecamealittlelate,”saidXueYongwu,deanoftheCollegeofLiberalArts,JournalismandCommunicationwithOceanUniversityofChina(OUC).TherehavebeenmanyaccomplishedwritersofmodernandcontemporaryliteratureinChina,includingLuXun,BaJinandMaoDun,whoshouldhavewontheprizeearlier,henoted.China’ssplendidancientliterature,whichextendsthousandsofyears,hasbeenwidelyacknowledgedacrosstheworld.However,thecontemporaryliteraturefailedtogetenoughrecognitionfromoutsidethecountryduetoitsshorthistoryandcomplexpoliticalinfluences,heexplained.Languagehasalsobeenabarrier.OnlyasmallproportionofChineseliteraturehasbeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages,mainlyEnglish.Thequalityofsometranslatededitionsneedsimprovement,saidXue.Inadditiontolanguageskills,translationrequireshigh-levelcomprehensionandexplanationofcultureandart.It’shardforpeoplewithoutanyliteraturebackgroundtoproduceatranslationthatfullyreservestheaesthetic(美学的)senseoftheoriginalversion,accordingtoRenDongsheng,professorwiththeCollegeofForeignLanguagesofOUC.The57-year-oldwriterisknownforhisdescriptionofChineserurallife.Thesettingsforhisworksrangefromthe1911revolution,Japan’sinvasiontoCulturalRevolution.Mocombineshallucinatory(幻觉的)realismwithfolktales,whichismoreappealingtothetasteofWesternreadersthanthestylesadoptedbymanyofhispeers,suchasYuHua,SuTongandWangShuo,saidZhangHongsheng,deanoftheLiteratureDepartmentoftheCommunicationUniversityofChina.

However,“NobelPrizeisnottheuniquestandardtojudgetheachievementsofawriter.Prizespresentedbydifferentorganizationsadoptvariousevaluationcriteria,”saidXuYan,aliteraturecritic.Thequalityofaliteraryworkisalwaysjudgedbythetopic,language,structure,thewayofstory-telling,imaginationandsomeothersignificantelements.People’stastesvaryfromdifferentsocialbackgroundandculturalmechanism,sheadded.

Chinesecontemporaryliterature,whichappearedin1949,hasseenatrendofdiversificationsincethecountryadoptedthemarketeconomyin1992.“TheprizeisapositivesignthattheWestbeginstorecognizeChineseliterature.Butit’sanacknowledgementofindividualefforts,andChineseliteraturerevivalstillhasalongwaytogo,”saidZhang.XuecalleduponChinesewriterstoproducequalityworkswithinternationalperspectives.Goodliteratureshouldrevealsocialproblemsandpeople’sconcernswhilecreatethebeautyofart.“ThesocietyshouldprovidefavorableenvironmentforthegrowthofChinesewriters,”hestressed.SeekingincreasingworldattentionrequiresChinesewriterstomaintainthenationalcharacteristicsanduniqueness.“Chineseelementsarethelasttoloseinsuccessfulwritings,”Zhangsaid.

China’sbookmarkethaswitnessedboomingsalesofMo’smasterpiecesoverthepastdays.ZhichengClassicBookstore,registeredatT-MallofChina'slargestonlineretailerT,said1,500volumesofMo’slatestnovelFrogweresold