浙江省湖州市练镇花林中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市练镇花林中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesearesuchbooks________arebothinstructiveandinteresting.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.and参考答案：A2.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C3.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A4.Harry’stotheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.

A.approachB.accessC.way D.attitude参考答案：A提示:句意为:“哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的赞同者与反对者。”A项“解决办法”;B项“进入,通路”;C项“方式”;D项“态度”。由句意可知本题选A项。

5.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where参考答案：A6.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseinmusicIcanalwaysfind__________peacethatismissingin__________worldfullofchallenges.A.the;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A

7.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit参考答案：D8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.adopt参考答案：A9.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.To参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。beguiltyofsth犯有......罪；句意：他被指控犯有谋杀罪，并被判处死刑。故选C。考点：考查固定搭配10.____hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Soon

B.Shortly

C.Themoment

D.Beforelong参考答案：C11.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—

，onlyafew，I'mafraid．A.Ifthereare

B.Ifsome

C.Ifany

D.Ifmany参考答案：C12.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup参考答案：B13.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B14.

Myteachertoldmethat70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：D

15.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略16.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness？Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever

36

thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould

37

thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout

38

thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto

39

fulluseoftheshapeoflandto

40

sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe

41

expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand

42

.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A

43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves

44

nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.

45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork

46

makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't

47

toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,

48

stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49

,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith

50

wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas

51

andhenevergavein,fighting

52

hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof

53

:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina

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way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand

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inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.talkedabout

B.walkedintoC.thoughtabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.make

B.take

C.have

D.get40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginative

C.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidenceC.self-respect

D.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50CBABD

51-55AACBD略三、阅读理解18.Knotsarethekindofstuffthatevenmythsaremadeof.IntheGreeklegendoftheGordianknot,forexample,AlexandertheGreatusedhisswordtoslicethroughaknotthathadfailedallpreviousattemptstouniteit.Knots,enjoyalonghistoryoftalesandfancifulnamessuchas“Englishman’stie,”“and“cat’spaw.”Knotsbecamethesubjectofseriousscientificinvestigationwheninthe1860stheEnglishphysicistWilliamThomson(knowntodayasLordKelvin)proposedthatatomswereinfactknottedtubesofether（醚）.Inordertobeabletodeveloptheequivalentofaperiodictableoftheelements,Thomsonhadtobeabletoclassifyknots—findoutwhichdifferentknotswerepossible.Thissparkedagreatinterestinthemathematicaltheoryofknots.Amathematicalknotlooksverymuchlikeafamiliarknotinastring,onlywiththestring’sendsjoined.InThomson’stheory,knotscould,inprincipleatleast,modelatomsofincreasingcomplexity,suchasthehydrogen,carbon,andoxygenatoms,respectively.Forknotstobetrulyusefulinamathematicaltheory,however,mathematicianssearchedforsomeprecisewayofprovingthatwhatappearedtobedifferentknotswerereallydifferent—theycouldn’tbetransformedoneintotheotherbysomesimplemanipulation（操作）.Towardstheendofthenineteenthcentury,theScottishmathematicianPeterGuthrieTaitandtheUniversityofNebraskaprofessorCharlesNewtonLittlepublishedcompletetablesofknotswithuptotencrossings.Unfortunately,bythetimethatthisheroiceffortwascompleted,Kelvin’stheoryhadalreadybeentotallydiscardedasamodelforatomicstructure.Nevertheless,evenwithoutanyotherapplicationinsight,themathematicalinterestinknottheorycontinuedatthatpointforitsownsake.Infact,mathematicalbecameevenmorefascinatedbyknots.Theonlydifferencewasthat,astheBritishmathematicianSirMichaelAtiyahhasputit,“thestudyofknotsbecameaspecialbranchofpuremathematics.”Twomajorbreakthroughsinknottheoryoccurredin1928andin1984.In1928,theAmericanmathematicianJamesWaddellAlexanderdiscoveredanalgebraicexpressionthatusesthearrangementofcrossingstolabeltheknot.Forexample,t2-t+1ort2-3t+1,orelse.Decadesofworkinthetheoryofknotsfinallyproducedthesecondbreakthroughin1984.TheNewZealander-AmericanmathematicianVaughanJonesnoticedanunexpectedrelationbetweenknotsandanotherabstractbranchofmathematics,whichledtothediscoveryofamoresensitiveinvariantknownastheJonespolynomial.69.Whatissurprisingaboutknots?A.TheyoriginatedfromancientGreeklegend.B.Thestudyofknotsisabranchofmathematics.C.Knotsledtothediscoveryofatomstructure.D.AlexandertheGreatmadeknotswellknown.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Nootherapplicationfoundexcepttablesofknots.B.Thestudyofknotsmeetingaseeminglydeadend.C.Fewscientistshowinginterestinknots.D.Thepublicationofcompletetablesofknots.71.Accordingtothepassage,______showsthemostupdatedstudyaboutknots.A.t2-t+1

B.t2-3t+1C.Alexanderpolynomial

D.Jonespolynomial72.Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MathematiciansVSPhysicians B.TobeorKnottobeC.KnotorAtom

D.KnotVSMathematics参考答案：BADB19.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn