四川省德阳市罗江中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

四川省德阳市罗江中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated

B.toindicating

C.indicating

D.havingindicated参考答案：C2.Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.

A.permit

B.supply

C.admit

D.provide参考答案：A3.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：4.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby参考答案：C5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels参考答案：Cfeel作“感觉起来……”讲时，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动形式。根据“jumped”可知，应用过去时态，故用felt。6.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______wheat,corn,cottonandrice.

A.forexample

B.as

C.sothat

D.suchas参考答案：D略7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D8.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！9.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes参考答案：C10.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go参考答案：A11.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B12.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。13.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：D略14.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping参考答案：C略15.---________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof参考答案：A16.While_______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.beingwalked

D.walking参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___21___hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.___22___isthat?”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___23___duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto___24___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___25___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___26___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___27___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___28___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___29___her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe____30____.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe____31____itwiththehammer.Herfather____32____aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe____33____on,andtremblingwith____34____,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.“Daddy,I____35____gothim.Butitlookslikehe____36____!”saidValerie.Meanwhile,themother____37____.Sheburstinto____38____whensheknewwhathadhappened.SoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill____39____aboutherdaddy,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.____40____,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.21.A.checking

B.losing

C.touching

D.protecting22.A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What23.A.neck

B.face

C.ears

D.head24.A.catch

B.throw

C.hold

D.keep25.A.excited

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed26.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alone27.A.glad

B.sorry

C.upset

D.sure28.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.quietly29.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch30.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed31.A.caught

B.felt

C.hit

D.covered32.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout33.A.radio

B.television

C.computer

D.light34.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope35.A.still

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.never36.A.stayed

B.escaped

C.failed

D.moved37.A.wokeup

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.turnedaround38.A.shouts

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers39.A.knew

B.thought

C.wondered

D.worried40.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇家庭小故事。父亲的头发少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了，于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼，闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了真相。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.checking核对；

B.losing失去；

C.touching接触；

D.protecting保护。根据上文的worriedabout和下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.可知，他发现父亲在掉头发。故选B。【22题详解】C考查疑问词。句意：父亲每天都有掉的头发，所以问那是为什么。故选C。【23题详解】D考查名词。A.neck脖子；

B.face

脸；

C.ears耳朵；

D.head头。父亲微笑着说，“那是头发贼，在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。”故选D。【24题详解】A考查动词。A.catch抓住；

B.throw投，扔；

C.hold拥有；

D.keep保持。他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来，我没办法抓住他。故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词。A.excited使兴奋；

B.determined决定；

C.expected期盼；

D.allowed允许。这使Valerie,很担忧，但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选B。【26题详解】A考查形容词。A.awake醒着；

B.asleep睡着的；

C.afraid害怕；

D.alone单独的。根据上句可推知：为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼，晚上她尽量醒着。故选A。【27题详解】D考查形容词。A.glad

高兴的；

B.sorry难过的；

C.upset心烦的；

D.sure确信的。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。【28题详解】D考查副词。A.sadly伤心地；

B.nervously

紧张不安地；

C.loudly大声地；

D.quietly安静地。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。【29题详解】C考查动词。A.disappoint使失望；

B.know知道；

C.hear听见；

D.catch抓住。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选C。【30题详解】A考查动词。A.appeared出现；

B.left离开；

C.returned归还；

D.followed跟随。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼，当她到了父亲那一边时，她细心地检查她父亲的头。可知答案为A。【31题详解】C考查动词。A.caught抓住；

B.felt感觉；

C.hit击打；

D.covered覆盖。不久她看到她父亲头上有阴影，她用锤子击打。故选C。【32题详解】B考查动词词组。A.cameout出现，出版；

B.letout放出，泄露；

C.sentout发送，派遣；

D.setout出发，开始。她父亲发出大声的哭喊，立刻下了床。故选B。【33题详解】D考查名词。A.radio收音机；

B.television电视；

C.computer电脑；

D.light灯。父亲下床后，当然是要开灯。故选D。【34题详解】A考查名词。A.shock震惊；

B.delight高兴；

C.care关心；

D.hope希望。父亲震惊地颤抖着，他看见Valerie在空中挥动着锤子。故选A。【35题详解】C考查副词。A.still

仍然；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.nearly几乎；

D.never从来没有。父亲，我几乎抓住它了。故选C。【36题详解】B考查动词。A.stayed停留；

B.escaped逃脱；

C.failed失败；

D.moved移动。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词词组。A.wokeup醒来；

B.showedup露面；

C.lookedout当心；

D.turnedaround转过身。这时候，母亲醒来。故选A。【38题详解】C考查名词。A.shouts喊声；

B.tears眼泪；

C.laughter

笑声；

D.cheers喝彩。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。burstintolaughter放声大笑，故选C。【39题详解】D考查动词。A.knew知道；

B.thought认为；

C.wondered想知道；

D.worried担忧。父亲不得不向Valerie解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲，但不再等头发贼了。故选D。【40题详解】B考查副词。A.Though尽管；

B.Instead反而；

C.Otherwise否则；

D.Besides另外。相反，她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法国哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding35.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.A.itissoversatileandstrongerB.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetitC.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnowD.itcostsmuchlessthanstones36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.C.Itkeepsoutwater.D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.37.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.Towarnusagainstusingstonesinbuilding.B.Toencourageustobuildbigandhighbuildings.C.Tointroducetwonewbuildingmaterialstous.D.Topersuadeustoputinusethetwobuildingmaterials参考答案：34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C本文作者向我们介绍两种新型的建筑材料。34.Ｃ细节理解题。根据第一段中Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight可知这些建筑的共同点是它们是用石头墙建成的。故选Ｃ。35.Ａ细节理解题。根据第二段中Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).混凝土是一种最常见的材料，因为它是如此无所不能。故选Ａ。36.Ａ推理判断题。根据第三段中Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,因为钢结构现在支撑着建筑物的主要荷载，由此可知Ａ项是错误的。37.Ｃ目的意图题。根据第二、三段中Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.可知作者向我们介绍两种新型的建筑材料。故选Ｃ。19.Bananasareagoodsourceofvariousvitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelpfightagainstdepressionandpreventmusclecramps(痉挛）.Theycanlowerbloodpressureandprotectagainstheartattacks.Tomostpeople,bananastastegreat.Theyaddnaturalsweetnesstosomebakedgoodsandhealthydrinks.So,therearemanyreasonstoeatbananas.Andnowthereisanother.Bananas,iiturnsout,haveasecretweaponwhichcouldprotectagainstviruses.Scientistsarenowtakingaprotein(蛋白质）foundinbananasandturninguintoadrugthatmaysomedayfightviralinfections.Thesecretweaponiscalledbananalectin,orBanLee.BanLeeisaproteinthatattachestosugarmoleculesandkeepsvirusesoutofcells.Aviruscannotinfectwhatitcannotenter,andsimplydiesifitcan’tinfectcells.Accordingtotheresearchers,BanLeecouldbeoneofthefirstantiviralagentstotreatawiderangeofviruses,includingHIVand

eventhecommonfluvirus.BanLeeisamodified,orchanged,protein.“Remember,whenyouareeatingthebanana,theproteinisanactualprotein,notourmodifiedprotein;itisprobablygoingtobechewedbythestomachacidSoweverymuchdoubtwhethereatingbananaswillhelpyou,"saysDavidMarkovitz,seniorco-authorofthe