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第页Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!(第十七周)重点语法if引导的条件状语从句(注意:if在条件状语从句中意为:___________)1.if引导的条件状语从句的位置。放在主句前:从句与主句之间用逗号隔开放在主句后:从句与主句之间不用任何标点符号E.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,I’llgotoschoolbybus.=I’llgotoschoolbybusifitrainstomorrow.2.if引导的条件状语从句的时态〔主将从现〕主将从现:主句用一般将来时时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。E.g.Ifitishot,we’llgoswimming.Ex:妈妈如果有时间就会带我去动物园。语法专项训练1.Ifitfinetomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.be2.TomorrowisLucy’sbirthday.Ifyouherascarf,shewillbeveryhappy.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget3.—Jimwillbringsomefriendsfromotherschooltotheparty.—Ifhe______,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.A.isB.doesC.hasD.do4.AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit______raintomorrow.A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.doesn't5.完成以下句子。如果他回来了,我就会让你知道。,Iwillletyouknow.如果你现在还不出发,你上学就会迟到。Ifyoudon’tleavenow,forschool.如果你很粗心,你就犯许多错误。,youwillmakemanymistakes.单词短语记忆1.玩得快乐_____________2.拿走,取走_______________3.一直,始终______________4.谋生________________5.因……而著称______________6.嘲笑___________________7.太多_______________8.组织;安排______________9.时机;机遇_____________重要考点考点1.too…to…意为“太…以致不能…〞E.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.too…to…:too后跟______________,to后跟______________。=not…enoughto:not后接的形容词或副词必须是too后的形容词或副词的______________。=so…that…:so后接形容词或副词,that后必须加______________。Ex:(1)Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.中考链接题:Lucywasexcitedsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.enough,to考点2.advice名词〔不可数〕,意为“劝告,建议〞____________动词,建议,后常跟名词、代词、V-ing或宾语从句。一条建议:;两条建议:劝告/建议某人〔不〕做某事________________________________________________asksb.foradvice意思:__________________________________。短语搭配givesb.adviceonsth.意思:__________________________________。takeone’sadvice意思:__________________________________。Ex:(1).Youcanyourteacher.你可以向你的老师征求意见。(2).HehowtolearnEnglish.他就如何学英语给了我们一些建议。(3).,don’tdothat.听我的劝告,别干这事。(4).Thepolice____________________people___________________athome.警察正建议人们待在家。(5).Headvisedme______________________more.他建议我多做锻炼。(6).Iwantthree______.Canyougivethemtome?A.piecesofadviceB.advicesC.adviceD.piecesofadvices考点3.angry形容词,意为“发怒的,生气的〞搭配:be/getangrywithsb.生某人的气be/getangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气Ex(1).我最好的朋友在生我的气。(2).他对她的答复很生气。考点4.unlessunless连词,意为;在句中引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not。E.g.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessTominvitesme.=IfTomdoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgototheparty.注意:unless引导的从句通常放在主句之后,也可放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或祈使句时,从句用一般现在时。中考链接题:1.Youwillfallbehindothersyouworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since2.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue______itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless考点5.mistake可数名词,意为“错误,失误〞短语搭配:犯错误;错误地Ex:(1).Ithinktheyare_______________.我认为他们正在犯一个严重的错误。(2).Itookyourbag.我错拿了你的包。注意:mistake还可作动词,意为“弄错〞;过去式是:;短语:把A错认为B:考点6.careful形容词,意为“小心的,细致的,精心的,慎重的〞。词性变化:动词/名词:;副词:;反义词:短语搭配:留神;小心;照顾;照料关心Ex:Theboymademanymistakesinhisexam,becausehewasvery______.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly考点7.experience不可数名词,意为“经验〞;可数名词,意为“经历〞;动词,意为“经历;体验〞句子巧记:Heisanofficerwithexperienceandhasmanyfantasticexperiences.Ex:(1).他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。HehadwhiletravelinginAfrica.(2).他有生以来第一次经历了巨大的苦难。Hegreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.(3).Hehad______yesterday.HesawaUFOlandinfrontofhim.A.anexperienceB.aexperienceC.experienceD.theexperience综合练习根据句意完成句子1.—Canyouhelpmewiththechores?—C,mom.2.Thefirst(步骤)isveryimportant.3.What(其他的)shouldwedo?4.Don’tbe(发怒的)withyourson.Heisonlyalittlechild.5.Hehadahardtime(climb)themountainonthesnowyday.6.(watch)TVforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.7.Iwon’tgothere__________heinvitesme.8.IfIbecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup,I(be)abletohelpothers.9.Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtime(do)thework.10.Youmustbec_____________andnotmakethesamemistake.11.Lisafeltveryu________aftershebroketheglass.12.—Whynot______(go)tothezooonSunday?—That'sagoodidea.13.Ihopetodoalotofwork______________(help)otherswhoareintrouble.14.Ilearnedhow______(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.英汉互译1.如果去参加晚会,你会玩得很快乐。____________yougotothepartyyou'll_________________________________time.2.如果明天不下雨,我们会去长城。We__________________totheGreatWallifit_____________________tomorrow.3.我打算穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。I_________________________________wear______________totheparty.4.如果你没带身份证,我们不会让你进来。Ifyoudon't_______yourIDcard.Wewon't________________________________.5.晚会期间不要离开体育馆,如果离开了,老师会给你的父母打。__________________thegym____________theparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherwill________yourparents.单项选择()1.Heisafamoussingerandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.A.payB.makeC.costD.ask()2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.A.areabletoB.beableC.canbeabletoD.beableto()3.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlytoD.angrywith()4.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves()5.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking()6.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread______.A.careful;carefullyB.careless;carefulC.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly()7.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting()8.Doyouknowif_____backnextweek?Ifhe_____back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome()9.Don’tshout______theparty.Ifyoudo,you’ll______leave.A.at,mustB.of,havetoC.in,mustD.at,haveto()10.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Youshould______.A.takethemawayB.takeitoffC.takeitawayD.takeawayit()11.—Canwebringfoodtothecinema?—I________so.Ifyoudothat,theywon’tletyouin.A.thinkB.don’tthinkC.hopeD.don’thope()12.Isawaboy_______inthestreetthismorning,soIwenttoaskwhatwasthematter.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried短文填空Therearetwomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividual(个人的)sports.Teamssportsaresuchsportsasbaseball,basketballandv______1______.Teamsportsrequire(要求)twoseparate(独立的)teams.Theteamsplaya___2____eachothertogethigherscores.Fore___3_____,inafootballgame,ifteamAgets3pointsandteamBgets7points,teamAl___4___thegameandteamBisthewinner.Peoplesometimesc___5____teamsportscompetitive.(竞争的)sports.Besides(除了)teamsports,thereisa____6___mainkindofsportingactivity(活动).Thatisindividualsports.Inindividualsportstherearen___7____teams.Thereisn’tanycompetition.Peopleplayindividualsportstogetexercisei____8__ofwinningagame.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andrunning.Whichkindofsportsdoyouprefer,teamsportsorindividualsports?1.______________2._______________3.________________4.________________5._______________6._______________7.________________8._________________完形填空I’mthinkingaboutwhatI’mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI’llgetajob.IfIgetajob,I’llhave1moneytobuysomenewthings.MaybeI’llbuysomenewclothes.I’dliketohavesomenewdresses2IstartschoolagaininSeptember.OrIcanbuysomebooks,orsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士乐).IcouldbuysomeCDs3myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney4tennislessons.Iplaytennis5,butI’dliketolearntoplayitbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.I’dliketolearntoplayit.IfI6getajobthissummer,I’llvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhousenearthebeach.Thatwillbefun.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They’llletmesleeplate.Iwon’t7getupuntil10o’clockeveryday.I’lleatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent8.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I’llalsogotothe9withmygrandparents.Ilikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotothemuseumbutIdon’tenjoythemuseumsomuch,somaybeI’ll10towatchTV.1.A.lessB.manyC.afewD.enough2.A.whyB.whileC.beforeD.if3.A.forB.toC.atD.as4.A.totakeB.topayforC.tospendD.tobuy5.A.verygoodB.prettywellC.betterD.best6.A.amB.willC.don’tD.won’t7.A.beabletoB.havetoC.mustD.may8.A.cookB.lawyerC.agentD.teacher9.A.museumB.SanFranciscoC.shopD.beach10.A.travelaroundtheworldB.gotocollegeC.stayathomeD.lieonthebeach阅读理解LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps?〞Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps!〞themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried
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