河北省武强县2015高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（10）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省武强县2015高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（10）及答案【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang。Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers，lady?"askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy。Iwantedtosay“no"untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋），wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa."Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking。Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme。Ilookedin。Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands，lookingatit。Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no！”Ilookedatmyworn—outslipcovers（椅套)。Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers。”Theyleftafterthat，holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched。Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup。Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup，aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom。Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile，Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam。46。Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______。A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC。sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem47。Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A。showthatshewasakind-heartedlady B。remindhersheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewasC。leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD。calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays48。Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC。thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationship【参考答案】46—48.CBBC7 [2013·天津卷］---—CPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals。Ilikethisimage。ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords。ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours。Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest,shortest，easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast，stoppingonlywhenIhadto。Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired。ButthenBanner，ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise。Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme。ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity。Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim。Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads，catchinggrasshoppersinwaist－highgrass。Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother，orfishleapingoutofthewater，itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife。Andnewhorizons(见识）．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories。Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique。Onanemptysectionofroad，everyonestartedquarreling。Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney-andthebestpartofyourself。46．Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A．Itwaslesstiring。B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined。D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.47．Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A．relaxinthefreshairB．takeadeepbreathC．takecareofthelambD．letthekidsplaywithBanner48．WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B．Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife。C．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth。D．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals。49．Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A．Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B．Toordersomefoodforthem。C．Toplayagamewiththem。D．Toletthemcooldown。50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．CharmoftheDetourB．TheRoadtoBraveryC．CreativityoutofNecessityD．RoadTripandCountryLife【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的经历向读者解释了一个生活哲理：在实现目标的过程中通常我们要多绕一些路.在路上比我们直接到达目的地要收获更多的东西.46．B细节理解题.根据第二段“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest,shortest,easiestroad，especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy…”可知作者在回父母家的路上,为了早点到达而选择了高速，而一个女性单独带着四个孩子走高速也是为了安全。故选B。47．C细节理解题.根据第五段第三句“Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.”可知，作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔Banner。故选C。48．B推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿着乡村小路走时，接近自然,既欣赏了美丽的景色，也为自己的旅程增加了快乐。故选B。49．D细节理解题.根据第八段“…everyonestartedquarreling…orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead."可知，孩子们在车上争吵起来，作者命令他们下车,走着去前面找作者。这样做的目的是让孩子们冷静下来。故选D。50．A主旨大意题。作者在第一段借著名诗人WilliamStafford的话来揭示本文的主题：thedetour。再根据下文的描述，展示了作者在乡村的路上获得的快乐,由此可知本文的题目既要有detour又要有与joy相关的词汇，选项A正好符合。【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。SpecialHolidayOfferYourholidaysummary:Anexcitingworldwithahistoryofabout5000yearsfarawayfromteWest.combininganages—oldcivilisationwithheglassandsteelofthe21stCenturyworldintowhichitisrapidlydeveloping,Chinaisawondertosee,Fundajoytoexperience.Accontrtodations(食宿)：Throughoutyourstaywehavereservedtopqualityaccommodation,generallyfour—starlevel.Manyhotelswillhaveapool,andallwillhavearestaurantandbar.WherewewillstayarctheBestWesternPremierinBeijing,theDorureInternationalinShanghai,theTangChuginXi’anandtheUniversalHotelinGuiiin。YourstayisarrangedwithaEuropean—stylebreakfastateachhotelandaChineselunchanddinnerthatwillgenerallybetakeninlocalrestaurants,offeringfoodtypicaltoeachlocalarea。31.WhatyouhavejustreadmaybeA.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC。anannouncementD。abookreview32。ThetouristswilltraveltoChinabyA。shipB。trainC。planeD。bus33。Ifyouwanthelpwhenbookingtheholidayto(7hina,youmayA。callNewmarketHolidays。B。gotoconsultNewmarketHolidays。C.writealettertoNewmarketHolidays。D.sendanc—mailtoNewmarketHolidays.34。HowmanycitieswillthetouristsstayinChina？A.3.B。4C。5D。6【参考答案】31—34、BCAB【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。Anangler(垂钓者）gottheshockofhislifewhenhisprizecatchturnedouttobeacrocodile。Alan_Prangncl］，64,wasreportedlyfishinginthe22—acrelakenearRingwoodwhenhefeltasharptugandstartedtoreeltheheavybutunknownfishin.But，accordingtotheSouthernDailyEcho，whentheendofthelineappeared,theanglerclaimeditwasactuallyatwo—footlongcrocodile。Alan，whohasbeenfishingsinceliewassixyearsold，toldthepaper："WhenitappearedIsawitwasacrocodileabouttwofeetlong.ItwasunderneathwhereIwassittingonmyboxonthewaterandjustlaybythesideofmyfactforabouteightseconds.Thenitshotbackintothelake.”Itopeneditsmouthandletoutthefish-orwhatwasleftofit。Ithadcutitinhalfandtherewasjustitsheadandpanofthebody.“Iwasindisbelief-Ihad—ojustifyinmymindwhatIhadjustseen."theNHSworkerreportellythirksthecrocodilewasdroppedinafteritsownerfoundittoobigtodealwithHeadded：”1’vcbeenfishinginthatlakeforsixyearsandfortheclubsince1963，soIknoweverythingaboutthelake."I'mthepersonwhosawitandI'venothingtogainbylyingabutit”。FishingclubofficialsandMrPrangneLlhaverefusedtodisclosetheexactlocationoftheHampshirelakeforfearoflargegroupspouringin。36.Whatdoestheunderlined”it”inParagraph6referto？A.Thecrocodile.B。Thefish。C.Thelake。D.Thebox。37.WhatisAlanPrangrell？A。Aworker。B。Amanlivingonfishing。C.Afishingclubofficial.D。AreporteroftheSouthernDailyEcho。38。Whatcanbeinfix—redfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Somepeopledidn'tbelievePrangmcll'sstory.B。Someotherpeoplealsosawthecrocodile.C.Prangnellwasbelievedtohavegotaprizeforthecrocodile。D。Pranenellwasverydisappointedashehadnotgotthecrocodile。【参考答案】35、DBAAC7 ［2013·天津卷]-——-DWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰的）．Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges。Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss。Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（复杂的）．Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare。It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch－boxandhadthehousetomyself。ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork。Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We’resoself－consciousaboutour“right"toitthatit’smakingusmiserable。Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous-it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative。It’snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.51．Aspeoplegrowolder，they________．A．feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB．associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness52．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjo