Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation- 第1课时 分层训练 Section A （1a-2d）课后练习（含解析）

第页）人教版八上Unit1第1课时分层训练SectionA（1a-2d）课后练习一、（共5小题）1.—_____—Heispoliteandfriendly.A.Whatdoeshelike?B.Whatishelike?C.Howishelike?D.Whatishe?2.Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas_____friendsatschool.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.—CanyouspeakEnglish,MrWang?—Yes,butonly_____.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.—WhichoneisournewEnglishteacher?—_____ladywearing_____blackovercoat.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the5.Believeornot,sometimes,fireisoneof_____elementsontheEarth.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous二、（共1小题）Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthattheboywasverycute,andhewantedtogivehimsomefish.Buttheboyshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"Theboyreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Icangofishingbymyself"theboyanswered."Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavefishingrod,andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythattheboyisverysmart.Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustliketheboy,whothoughtthatifhehadafishingrod,hewouldhavefishtoeat.6.​Wherewastheoldmanfishing?_____7.​Whydidtheboywantthefishingrod?_____8.​Whatisthemostimportantthingforfishing?_____9.​Howdoestheoldmanthinkoftheboy?_____10.​Whatisa"fishingrod"inourlife?(Pleasegiveanexampleandthereason)_____三、（共15小题）11.Ms.Wangisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysasksustodoeverythingaccordingtoheri_____.12.Marywas_____(获得成功的)ineverythingshedid.13.Thereare30shopsin_____(总的)inourtown.​14.Everyoneneeds_____(能量)tolive.​15.他的父母有很多年没有回家乡了。Hisparents_______________totheirhometownformanyyears.​dressgivenotstandseembe16.I_____​gladtogetthepresentsfrommyparents.17._____​shealways_____herdaughtereverymorning?18.​Ifhe_____meatreattonight,Iwon'tplaytricksonhim.19.​Tom,_____upinclass.20.​Lily_____veryhappynow.Shemaypasstheexam.differencefireworkradiotheytwo21.​TheChineseenjoylettingoff_____whenthereissomegoodnews.22.​Theyaretwins,buttheyare_____fromeachother.23.​Simon's_____birthdayiscoming.Let'sbuyapresentforhim.24.​Thelanternsonthetablearesobeautiful.Ilike_____verymuch.25.Ilikelisteningtomusiconthe_____onmywaytowork.waitspendfitwritetaste26.​Justaminute.I_____anemailtomypenfriend.27.​Tomandhisparentsusually_____theirholidayinthecountry.28.Hurryup!Mother_____forusoutsidetheschoolgate.29.​Nowthefood_____muchbetter.30.​Ithinkthispairofshoes_____youverywell.lendmatchtastehavesing31.​Idon'thaveenoughmoneyforthenewbicycle.Couldyou_____mesomemoney?32.Look!Thenewpairofjeans_____myblackjacketwell.​33.​It'stwelveo'clock.TheGreens_____lunchinarestaurant.34.​Nowthefood_____betterthanbefore.35.​Listen!Oneofthegirls_____awonderfulsong.maskpeoplechildIone36.​Mostoftheparentsdon'twanttheir_____toeattoomuchcandy.37.​It'sinterestingforstudentstowear_____attheparty.38.​—Whosehomeworkisonthefloor?—It's_____homework.​39.​Childrenknockon_____doorsandshout"trickortreat"onHalloween.40.​NewYear'sDayisinJanuaryandit'sthe_____festivalofayear.guessdressinterestghosthe41.​TheSpringFestivalis_____favouritefestival.Allthefamiliesgettogethertohavefun.42.​Ithinkthereareno_____intheworld.43.​Idon'tlikethefilm.Itisn't_____atall.44.​—What'sinyourhand?​—Havea_____!45.​Lilyisonly2yearsold.Shecan't_____herself.​havelieshopflyget46.​—WhereisDaniel?—He_____onthesofaandplayinggames.47.​It'stimeforlunch.Myfamily_____lunchtogetherathome.48.​ThesedaysI'mverybusy.I_____readyforafashionshownextweek.49.​—Isyourmumathomenow?​—Sorry,sheisn't.She_____outside.50.​Inspring,Lisausually_____kitesintheparkatweekends.​shoutbeknockpaintdress51.​Here_____somepresentsforyou.WishyouamerryChristmas!52.​SometimesJack_____tohisgrandma,becauseshecan'thearwell.53.​Please_____thewallblue,Mike.54.​LucyandLilynever_____onthedoorbeforecomingintotheirmother'sroom.55.​She_____thechildreneverymorning.wishwatchbecomebegin56.​InDaniel'sclass,almosteveryone_____footballgamesduringtheWorldCup.57.​Doingmorningexercises_____goodforourhealth.58.​Thethirdlessoninthemorning_____at10a.m.59.​Herearemytwonewfriends.Oneofthem_____fromBeijing.60.​Helen,_____yourteamgoodluck!kuckywishoneboathill61.​Iplantogo_____withmyfamilythisweekend.62.​—Howoftendoyouhavebasketballmatches?​—_____aterm.63.​Wishyougood_____inthetest!64.​Therearemanybeautiful_____inourcountry.65.​Lindamakesthreebirthday_____infrontofthecake.四、（共5小题）66.有时决定可能太困难以至于无法遵行。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe____________________.67.劳拉上周五在公园放风筝了。Laura_______________intheparklastFriday.68.老鼠一家正在吃早餐。A_______________arehavingbreakfast.69.他们吓坏了，并且逃跑了。Theywerescaredand__________.70.他丢了钥匙。他经常丢东西。He_____hiskeys.Heoften_____things.五、（共8小题）71.根据句意、英文释义，用单词的正确形式填空。Whatdoyoulikedoinginyour_____(free)time?72.Thoughtheshortmanlooks_____(bad-looking),heisalwaysreadytohelpanyoneintrouble.73.根据英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。You'vedonea_____(extremelygood,attractive,enjoyableetc)job!Nooneelsecoulddoitbetterthanyou.74.根据所给的英文解释写出单词r_____:refreshmentofone'smindorbodyafterworkthroughactivitythatamusesorstimulates75._____76.据所给的英文解释写出单词f_____:of,relatingto,orinvolvingfinance,finances,orfinanciers77.看音标拼写单词并写出中文意思/ˌkærɪ'əʊkɪ/__________78.看音标拼写单词并写出中文意思。/tʃes/__________答案1•.B

2•.C

【解析】few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，有“a”代表“有一点”，没有“a”代表“一点都没有”，题干中说“他不喜欢和别人交谈，所以他在学校没有朋友”，朋友是可数名词，用few。故选C。

3•.B

【解析】few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，有“a”代表“有一点”，没有“a”代表“一点都没有”，题干中说“会说英语，但是只会说一点点（英语）”，指不可数名词，因此用alittle。故选B。

4•.C

5•.D

6•.Onthebankofariver.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.”可知一位老人在河边钓鱼。一个男孩来看他钓鱼。

7•.Hecangofishingbyhimself.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theboyreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Icangofishingbymyself"theboyanswered.”可知他要鱼竿的原因是可以自己去钓鱼。

8•.Fishingskills.

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.”可知只有鱼竿是没用的。钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。

9•.Hethinkstheboyisnotreallysmart.

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythattheboyisverysmart.Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowhowtofish,hecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.”可知他认为这个男孩不是很聪明。

10•."Fishingrod"maybeacar,butyouhavetolearnhowtodrive./acomputer,butyoudon'tknowhowtouse.

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.”可知“钓鱼竿”可能是一辆汽车，但你必须学会如何驾驶。/一台电脑，但你不知道如何使用。

11•.instruction/nstruction/instructions/nstructions

【解析】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的指示做每一件事。instruction指示（可数名词，常用复数形式）；教导（不可数名词）。因此，正确答案是instruction或instructions。

12•.successful

【解析】句意：玛丽在她所做的所有事情上都很成功。successful成功的。因此，正确答案是successful。

13•.total

14•.energy

15•.haven't,been,back

16•.am

17•.Does,dress

18•.gives

19•.don'tstand

20•.seems

21•.fireworks

22•.different

23•.second

24•.them