2023学年完整公开课版人教版必修Unit1CulturalheritageLanguag

LanguagepointsUnit1Reading&Thinkinggiveway(tosb./sth.)

1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust

givewaytothenew,…新旧更替的时代已经到来，……tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo屈服；退让；让步①Wemustnotgivewaytotheirdemands.我们决不能对他们的要求让步。②Herefusedtogivewayonanyofthepoints.他拒绝在任何一点上让步。She'stoostubborntogiveway.1.她很固执，她不会让步的。2.经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有做出让步。Afteralongargument,wedidn'tgivewaytoeachother.2.Findingandkeeping

therightbalancebetween

progressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。balance

n.

⑴asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts均衡；平衡；均势②Thisnewspapermaintainsagoodbalanceinitspresentationofdifferentopinions.这份报纸不偏不倚地报道不同的意见。①Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。keep/maintainabalance保持平衡balance

n.

⑵theabilitytokeepsteadywithanequalamountofweightoneachsideofthebody平衡能力①Athletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。③Shecycledroundthecorner,losther

balanceandfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。②Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡Translation1.Nowadays,thebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyed.2.Ilostmybalanceandfellonmyface.我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏。3.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand

preventthelossofculturalrelics.（联合国）成立项目委员会减少（工程）对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文化遗产的损失。prevent

vt.tostopsb.fromdoingsth.;tostopsth.fromhappening阻止；阻碍；阻挠①Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的。②Thisscheme(方案)

alsoworkstoprevent

operationmistakes.这个方案也适用于防止操作失误。preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.法律不准他持有执照。①Heispreventedbylawfromholdingalicence.②Nothingwouldpreventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。阻止……做……1.你必须做些什么来防止他们的损失，而不是试图取代它。Youhavetodosomethingtopreventtheirloss,nottrytoreplaceit.Furthertreatmentwillprevent

cancerfromdeveloping.2.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。4.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.该委员会请求各级部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。contribution

n.anactionoraservicethathelpstocauseorincreasesth.贡献；促成作用

①Hemadeaverypositivecontribution

tothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多。②Peter

Mumford'slightingand

DavidFreeman's

direction

make

a

crucial

contributionto

the

success

of

the

staging.

彼得·芒福德的灯光和戴维·弗里曼的导演对演出的成功功不可没。makeacontributionto…

对……作出贡献5.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conducted

severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.专家们对这个问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。conduct

vt.toorganizeand/ordoaparticularactivity组织；安排；实施；执行①Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.我决定进行一次实验。②Police

will

conduct

random(随机的)breath

tests.

警察将随机进行呼吸测醉检查。conductvt.toleadorguidesb.throughoraroundaplace带领；引导；为（某人）导游1.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。2.Heconductedapartyoftouriststo

Europe.他带领了一个旅游团去欧洲了。conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地

conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductvt.tobehaveinaparticularway

举止；表现1.Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。2.Thewayheconductshimselfreflectsonthefamily.他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。conductoneself举止;表现Translation2.我在这类晚宴上该怎样做到举止得体呢？1.Weareconductingasurveytofindoutwhatourcustomersthinkoftheirlocalbusservice.我们正在进行一项调查，了解顾客对当地公交服务系统的看法。3.Heconductedthemembersoftheaudienceto

theirseats.他引导观众到他们的座位上。HowshouldIconductmyselfatthesedinners?6.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million

totheproject.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。donate

vt.togivemoney,food,clothes,etc.tosb/sth,especiallyacharity（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送①Pleasedonategenerously(慷慨地).请您慷慨解囊。②Hefrequentlydonateslargesumsto

charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。donatesth.tosb./sth.向……捐赠某物donate

vt.toallowdoctorstoremovebloodorabodyorganinordertohelpsb.whoneedsit

献（血）；捐献（器官）1.Theappeal(号召)

forpeopletodonatebloodwasverysuccessful.这个献血号召非常有效。当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。2.Localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforthebravegirl.Translation1.他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。Theyhiredagentstoconducttheircompany.2.我想把我的衣服捐给慈善机构。Iwouldliketodonatemyclothesto

charity.3.老板们同意了工人们加薪的要求。Theownersgavewaytoworkers'