专题02 units 3 4 2015中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通人教版八年级下册解析

——知识 waste(n.)浪费；；v.浪费；； since(conj.)因为；既然；(prep.conj.adv.)从…..以后；自……以来； copy(v.)；模仿；；复印； takeouttherubbish倒； allthetime频繁；反复；assoonas一……就…….；尽快； inorderto目的是；为了；dependon依靠；依赖； takecareof照顾；处理；What’swrong?哪儿不舒服 lookthrough快速查看；浏览bigdeal重要的事； workout成功地发展；解决；getonwith和睦相处；关系良好； cutout删除；删去；compare…with比较；对比；--CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmy--Sure,thatshouldbe--Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthe--No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgame--Couldyoupleasetakethedogfora--OK,butIwanttowatchoneshow--What’sthe--IstudieduntilmidnightsoIdidn’tgetenough--WhatshouldI--Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabig--Whatshouldhe--Heshouldtalktohisfriendssothathecansayhe’suntilsothatalthoughUntilsothatalthoughtilluntil引导的时间状语从句从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Don’tgetoffuntilthebus【题源】【2014年省中考【题文】He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback hisparentstalkwithA. B. C. D.【答案】【题文】——ExcusemeIsitmyturn——Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair yournameisA. B. C. D.sosothat（为了，以便）WestartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstHestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthe【题源【【题文】Tomspeaksvery allthepeoplecanhearhimA. B. C.sobut，and，soyet，still等词连用。Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuy【题源】【2014年省中考【题文 thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseintheA. B. C. D.【题文】Ericarrivedontime, itwastherushA. B. C. D.【题源】【2014年江苏省市中考【题文 LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsa onherface.[来源A. B. C. D.【Whydon’tyou...?Whydon’tyoudosomethingWhynotdosomething?【题文】Whydon'tyoujoinusfor--Sure! A.Good B. C.Whatto D.WhyHowwhat “…怎么样？”()【题源】【2014年省黔西南州中考【题文】---You’dbetternoteattoomuchsaltIt’sbadforyour A.Notat B. C.I’mthirsty D.ThanksforyourWouldyoulikesth…?:【题源】【2014年省十堰市中考【题文】—Wouldyoulikesome .I’dlikesomethingto B.No C.That’s D.No,Let’sdoWhatshouldIdo…should表示请求、征询对方意见【题源】【2014年江苏省市中考【题文】Wecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynext--Yes, ?I’llcallthematA.what B. C.why D.【题源】【2014年省市中考【题文】—We’dbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.[来源。 --Yes, ?I’llgivethemacallrightA. B.why C.what D.【情态动词could用法】情态动词can的用法Ican't Canyoudrive【题源】【2014年省市中考【题文】——Hatecannotdriveouthate;onlylove doth——MartinLutherKing,A. B. C.【题源】【2014年省鄂州市中考【题文】—Ihopethere lesspressureonus—Ifsowe enjoyamorepleasantlife.A.is; B.willbe; C.willbe; D.is;Thatbigcinemacanseats2,000 Hecanbeveryfriendlyat 表示允许(may意思相近)，意思是：可以，能够。YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinished CanIuseyourpen？【题源】【2014年省中考【题文】—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse—Yes,you A. B. C. D.Thiscan'tbe Canitbetrue？【题源】【2014年省贵阳市中考【题文】"WhoseT-shirtis beJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallfor C.【题源】【2014年省黔西南州中考【题文】---IsthemanoverthereMr----It him.HehasgonetoBraziltowatchthe2014FIFAWorldA.may B.can’t C. D.could表示“能力”或“可能性”，作为can的过去形式。CouldyouspeakEnglishthen？Hesaidhecouldn'tfollow Whocouldhavetakenthem？Shecouldn'thaveleftsoso 在这种情况下，could和can是可以换用的，用could时口气较缓和，用can时不相信的程度更强一些，两—Couldyouletmehaveyour—Yes,hereitIcouldcomeearlierifnecessary.如果必要我可以早点来。couldcan没有时间上的差别。IwouldcertainlydoitforyouifI HowIwishIcouldgowithyou! 我多么希望和一道去！三、can,could和beableto的区别与联系。can的过去式是could，但could除了可作can的过去式外，还可表比can表示请求的问句中，不能用could，但可用can。—Couldyoulendmea—OfcourseI在表示现在或过去的智力、体力、技能等方面的“能力”时，can,could常可与beableto互换。Hecould(orwasableto)swimfivewhenhewasabeableto有比can的形式，如"willbeableto"，"have(has)beenableto""hadbeenableto"beableto常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthree在表示成功地做了某事时，不用could，而用was/wereableto(或managedto,succeededin ngsth)来Hewasabletoormanagedto)finishthejobyesterday。couldn'twasn't/weren'tableto常可互换。Icouldn't/wasn'tabletofinishthejob与感觉动词连用时，can，couldbeableto互换。Wecould/wereabletosmellsomethingburninginthe【题源】【2014年省贵阳市中考【小题1 abiketothesidemustbealotmorefun.Ican't【小题2】It formetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?【小题3】“Who'sthatgirloverthere?""She'sSusan.afriend 【小题4】Bradismyyoungerbrother.Hehadaspecialpartyfor birthday (【小题5】LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome aboutthemissingne.(informationItneedsalotofpractice EnglishA.to B. C. D.Whensomethingisonfire,peoplethrowsandonittoputoutthefire.Themainuseofthesandisto A.protectthethingon B.addweightothethingonC.keeptheairawayfromthethingon D.lowerthetemperatureofthethingonItisreportedthat peopleintheworldaresufferingfrom A.tenthousand B.ten C.thousands D.tenthousandsMybikeisbroken,soIhavetogotoschool myA. B. C. D.Holdontoyour onedaytheymayjustcomeA. B. C. D.EtonCollegeinEnglandwas in1440byKingHenryVItogiveeducationtopoorstudents.A.cleaned B.set C.fixed D.cheeredIfthismagazineisnotyours, canitA.what B.who C.which D.who【题源】【2014年省安顺市中考Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan33beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof34intheworldwithourears.35 wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilllyou36protectears.Listening musicalotcanbebadfor whenheadphones(耳机)areused. volume(音)whenyou'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphonesYoushouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember earplugs（耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwater intoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears theterriblemusic! specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.Seeadoctorifyourears somemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso. adviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying“what?"whenyouaregetting 47.1A.B.C.D.hearof[来源:2A.B.3】A.C.B.D.C.D.4A. what how5】A.B.C.D.6】A.B.C.D.7】A.turn turn turn8】A. to to toC.withD.fromgeng10】A.B.C.D. In In Ina12】A.B.C.D.13】A.B.C.D.14】A.B.C.D.【小题15】A. B. C. D.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperienceGetsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shead.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan’tgetajobinaIwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall.“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,it’llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vehad.”AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustwhatshe1】What’sthewriter’sideal(理想的A.A B.Ashop C.Asports D.A2】Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinA.becausehewastooB.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeC.Becausehe’sgotagood-D.Becausehehadn’tgotenough3】WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheA.Youjustneedwaitforsometime,thenluckwillB.LuckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoC.It’simportantforyoutowaitforD.Youshouldtrustyour【小题4】Thesentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”means A.ButIwasrefusedevery B.ButIwassuccessfuleveryC.ButIlostmywayeverytimeD.Butthedoorofeverystationwasalways5】What’sthebesttitleofthisA.Mother’s B.EverythingHappensForTheC.NoOneIsAlways D.ToFindAJobInRadioIsAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamage(危害)donebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeen.Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesalites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion()in1996madeacloudof300,000.fragments,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.TheyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspaceAlthoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmay eusualforpeopletospendafewdays