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1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?3.Whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?Look&discussUnit1PeopleofAchievementSheisTuYouyou.SheisbeingawardedNobelPrize.
TuYouyoureceivedherprizefromKingCarlXVIGustafofSwedenduringtheNobelPrizeAwardsCeremonyatConcertHallinStockholm(斯德哥尔摩),Sweden.
TuYouyou,ChineseChemistWinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShewasnominatedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresin20thcenturysciencealongsideMarieCurie,AlanTuring,andAlbertEinstein.RecipientoftheMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章).Whatdidshediscover?Shediscoveredanewrevolutionarytreatmentformalaria(疟疾)—artemisinin
(青蒿素).Whendidshediscoverit?About1971.
Tobeamanofvalueismoremeaningfulthantobeamanofsuccess.What'syourfeelingsafterreadingthisquoteofEinstein?IsTuYouyouamanofsuccessorvalue?Why?
Sheisamanofvalue.Becauseshemadeagreatdiscoveryoftheartemisininwhichsavesmillionsoflivesworldwide.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Howtomakeadiscovery?Nowlet'sreadapassageaboutTuYouyoutofindtheanswers.ReadingTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizePara.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Task1:Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Fast–
readingB.Thehonorofthediscovery.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.C.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscoveryD.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Skills:trytofindoutwho,when,why,whereandwhat.Itmainlytalksabout____________achievementandherwayto______________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.TuYouyou'sfindouttheartemisininTask2:2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.1.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?Task3:News.1930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaCarefulreading1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.FindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.1967Tuandherdiscovery2015Careful–
readingPara.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Canyoulisttheexactnumber?Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhassaved100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Becauseithassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.crucial/vitalWhatdothenumbersmentionedinthetextsuggest?1.Para1:over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit...andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.2.Para2:herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltextsandevaluated280,000plantsfor..,theydiscoveredandtested880distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments...3.Para3:Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.peoplewhogetmalariapeoplediefrommalarialivestobesavedshowtheeffortsthatTuYouyou'steamhavemadesuggeststhedifficultiesthatTu'steamoncemetandtheirdeterminationfindoutacureformalaria.Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Tu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________over2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytested__________________________________________driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeither.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodcontract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon_______________.malariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaHowwasartemisinindiscovered?Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts2.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.ThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredC.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininF.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Choosethecorrectanswers:1.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,____________ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin___________________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After_______________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou______________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith________purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They______________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380dstinctancientChinesemedical________________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and_________chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby___________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork_______________(event)paidoffin971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'ss
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