高英Paragragh10-19教学课件

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld组员:肖美邱霞周婷2020/12/101Paragraph10-192020/12/10210.

到七月十日庭审开始的时候，我们这个拥有一千五百人口的小镇上呈现出一派看马戏似的热闹气氛。大街两旁的建筑物上都挂起了彩旗。在法院的三层红砖房子周围的街道上突然冒出了许多摇摇晃晃的摊贩货架，出售的是热狗、宗教书籍和西瓜。2020/12/103festoon:Ifyoufestoonsth.withdecorations,lightsorotherthings,youspreadorhangthesethingsoveritinlargenumbersinordertodecorateit.饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于eg:Thegardenwasfestoonedwithredlights.2020/12/104sprout:v.togroworcomeout,appearandspreadrapidly/growordeveloprapidly.迅速生长，迅速发展n.newgrowthofaplant,shoote.g.beansprouts/bambooshoots2020/12/105rickety:weakinjointsandlikelytobreak;shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的eg:ricketyoldman/stairs/cart(二轮运货马车)2020/12/106福音传教士们也在街上搭起帐篷向行人传教布道。附近一带的山区居民，其中多半是原教旨主义者，也纷纷赶到镇上来为布莱恩呐喊助威，打击那些“外来的异教徒”。他们当中就有具体起草了那条反进化论法令的约翰•巴特勒。巴特勒是一位四十九岁的农场主，在当选之前还从未跨出过自己的县境。

2020/12/107

evangelist:onewhopreachesthegospel(goodnews);anyonewhoevangelizes(esp.atravelingpreacherorarevivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)

2020/12/108exhort:urgeearnestlyoradvisestronglysb.todosth.规劝，劝告，劝戒toexhortsb.todogood/toworkharder,etc.2020/12/1096.cheer:supportandencourage,shoutinpraise,approvalorsupporteg:1.EverytimeaChineserunnerwonaracethecrowdcheered.2.Thecrowdcheeredtheirfavouritehorse.2020/12/10107.infidel:(old&derog.)(usedesp.informertimesbyChristiansandMuslimsofeachother)someonewhodoesnotfollowone'sownreligion,unbeliever无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者2020/12/10118.drawup:toformandusu.writetodrawupaplan/acontract2020/12/101211.ThepresidingjudgewasJohnRaulston,aflorid-facedmanwhoannounced:"I'mjustareg'larmountaineerjedge."Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassistedinhisprosecutionbyhisson,alsoalawyer,andTennessee'sbrilliantyoungattorney-general,TomStewart.主审法官名叫约翰•劳尔斯顿，是一位面色红润的男人。他操着浓重的地方口音高声说道：“我只是个平平常常的山区法官。”布莱恩的样子老态龙钟，大腹便便。协助他进行起诉工作的有他的儿185子——也是个律师——及田纳西州年轻有为的检察长汤姆•斯图尔特。2020/12/10139.florid:(ofaperson'sface)havingaredskin;flushedwithredorpink(脸色)红润的10.paunchy:(derog.andhumour)(esp.ofaman)havingafatstomach,potbelly[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的2020/12/101411.attorney-general:anypersonlegallyempoweredtoactasagentfor.orinbehalfof，another(esp.alawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人2020/12/1015Besidestheshrewd68-year-oldDarrow,mycounselincludedthehandsomeandmagneticDudleyFieldMalone,43,andArthurGarfieldHays,quiet,scholarlyandsteepedinthelaw.Inatrialinwhichreligionplayedakeyrole,Darrowwasanagnostic,MaloneaCatholicandHaysaJew.MyfatherhadcomefromKentuckytobewithmeforthetrial.我的辩护人当中则除了六十八岁的精明老练的达罗外，还有英俊潇洒、富于魅力的四十三岁的达德雷•费尔德•马隆和文质彬彬、学识丰富，尤其精通法学的阿瑟•伽费尔德•黑斯。在一场宗教起着关键作用的审判案中，达罗是个不可知论者，马隆是个天主教徒，而黑斯则是个犹太教徒。我的父亲也特意从肯塔基州赶来陪我面对这次审判。2020/12/101612.shrewd:keen—witted，clever，astuteorsharpinpracticalaffairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的eg:Heisashrewdandsometimesruthlessadversary.2020/12/101713.steep:immense，saturate，absorb，orimbue(esp.usedassteepedin：thoroughlyfilledorfamiliarwith)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steepedin充满着；沉湎于；精通)2020/12/101814.agnostic:apersonwhobelievesthatthehumanmindcannotknowwhetherthereisaGodoranultimatecause，oranythingbeyondmaterialphenomena；atheist不可知论者atheist:personwhodoubtstheexistenceofGodinfidel:someonewhodoesnotfollowone'sownreligion,unbeliever2020/12/101912.

Thejudgecalledforalocalministertoopenthesessionwithprayer,andthetrialgotunderway.Ofthe12jurors,threehadneverreadanybookexcepttheBible.Onecouldn‘tread.Asmyfathergrowled,“That’sonehellofajury!”法官请了一位当地的牧师主持开庭祷告仪式，接着审判便开始了。陪审团的十二名成员中，有三人除《圣经》之外再没有念过什么别的书，还有一人则根本不识字。难怪我父亲气呼呼地骂道：“真是他妈狗屁的陪审团!”2020/12/1020call

⑴callfor:

a.require，demandorneedsomethinge.g.

Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.I'vebeenpromoted.Thiscallsforacelebration!

b.needoroccasionforsomethinge.g.

Thereisnocallforbeinghasty.

⑵(incard-games)player'sbidorturntobide.g.It'syourcall,partner.2020/12/1021

⑶acallofnature:needtourinateordefecate⑷aportofcall:placewhereashipstopsduringavoyage,placewhereapersongoesorstops,esp.duringajourneye.g.Thevisitingpolitician'sfirstportofcallwasthenewfactory.

⑸call-box:telephone-box(telephone)

⑹call-girl:prostitutewhomakesappointmentsbytelephone传呼小姐，应召女郎2020/12/1022underway:begin，start(开始)进行、在前进e.g.

Wehaveseveralplansunderway．growl/au/:

a.(ofanimal)tomakeadeeproughsoundinthethroattoshowangerorgivewarning;b.(ofperson)tosaysthinalowroughandratherangryvoice;complaininanangryorsurlymanner牢骚满腹地说e.g.

a.Thedoggrowledatme.b.Hegrowledoutademandtohertostop.

2020/12/102313.Afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities,Darrowgotuptomakehisopeningstatement.“Myfriendtheattorney-generalsaysthatJohnScopesknowswhatheisherefor,”Darrowdrawled.“Iknowwhatheisherefor,too.Heisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant,anditisamightystrongcombination.”履行完规定的法律诉讼程序之后，达罗站起来开始发言了。“我的朋友检察长先生方才告诉我们说约翰•司科普斯知道他为什么会被带上法庭，”达罗拖长着声音说。“我也知道他为什么会被带上法庭。那是因为愚昧和偏见还很猖獗，而且这两者又结合在一起，形成一股强大的势力。”2020/12/1024preliminary:comingbeforeandintroducingorpreparingforsth.moreimportant；introductory,preparatoryspar:wrangleordispute;argueordispute(withsb.),usuallyinafriendlyway争论e.g.

Thechildrenaresparringwitheachother.sparring-partner:a.personwithwhomaboxersparsaspartoftraining.2020/12/1025b.personwithwhomoneenjoysfrequent,usuallyfriendly,argumentse.g.They'vebeensparring-partnerseversincetheywereatschooltogether.Sparover争吵，争辩e.g.

a.Mr.ObamaandJohnMcCaincontinuedtosparoverforeignpolicy.b.U.S.presidentialcampaignadssparovereducation.2020/12/1026Getup

起立，起床

Getupsteam

加把劲，打起精神e.g.

a.Sohesaxontheground,unwillingtogetupyetembarrassedtoremainthere.

b.Getupsteam,andyouwillbesuretosucceed.drawl:tospeakorsayslowlywithvowelsgreatlylengthened.慢慢吞吞地说drawloutone’swords2020/12/1027ignorance:lackofknowledge无知,愚昧,知识贫乏e.g.Poverty,diseaseandignoranceremainmajorworldproblems.Bigot(v.)onewhointolerantlydevotedtohisownopinionsandprejudices,esp.religiousbeliefs.e.g.OneofthemarksofabigotisthathethinkshedoesaservicetoGodwhenhepersecuteshisfellowmen.bigotry:(n.)thebehavior，attitude,orbeliefsofabigot;intolerance;prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等);偏执;顽固;偏见

2020/12/1028

rampant:widespreadandimpossibletocontrol,excessive,usedesp.ofundesirableconditions,suchascrimeordisease.蔓延的;猖獗的

e.g.

a.Mosquitoesarerampantinthedormitory.

b.Spinalmeningitiswasrampantinthatspring.2020/12/102914.

Darrowwalkedslowlyroundthebakingcourt.“Todayitistheteachers,”hecontinued,“andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcenturywhenbigotslightedfaggotstoburnthemenwhodaredto

bringanyintelligenceandenlightenmentandCulturetothehumanmind.”2020/12/1030达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。“今天受攻击的是教师，”他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。”2020/12/1031afterawhile

不久，过了一会e.g.

Afterawhile,Ibegantogetboredwithmyjob.fagot:abundleofsticksoffirewood.柴捆；柴把

bringsth.tosth.

给···带来···e.g.

a.Iknowithappened,butIcan'tbringittomind.

b.Wearedeterminedtobringcredittoourcountrybyfillingthisgapinourindustry.

我们一定要争一口气,把祖国工业上这项空白填补上.2020/12/1032enlighten:causetounder