预初上学期期末英语总复习1课件

6A期末复习不定冠词(a/an)的用法Iwouldliketobeapoliceman.（职业前加“a”或“an”）Thereisabeautifulgardenbehindthehouse.（翻译成中文，有“一”的意思）3.习惯用语：haveagood/greattime,halfanhour,tellalie,makea(shopping)list,haveapicnic,haveabarbecue,haveahealthydiet,haveanunhealthydiet,That’sagoodidea.等定冠词the的用法Ihaveacatandadog.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.（再次提到的人和物前）Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.（on+the+序数词+floor）Iplaythepianoeveryday.（乐器前面）习惯用语:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,forthefirsttime,Friendsofthe

Earth,theenvironment,attheweekend,the

oneontheleft/right,theoneinthemiddle,inthecity,inthecountryside,attheentrance等一般不用冠词的情况Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?（一日三餐前）2.Weplayfootballafterschooleveryday.(球类运动前)固定词组：bytrain/motorcycle,onfoot,atnight,atnoon,watchTV,gotoschool,walktoschool,belateforschool,atweekends,startwork,finishwork,inclass等。主格宾格所有格我(的)Imemy我们(的)weusour你/你们(的)youyouyour他(的)hehimhis她(的)sheherher它(的)ititits他们(的)theythemtheir人称代词主格：用作句子的主语宾格：用在动词和介词后面所有格：表示“…的”Wh-wordmeaningQuestionAnswerWhatWhich

什么WhatdoyoudoforSpringFestival?WehaveaNewYear’sdinnertogether.哪一个Which

wouldyoulike?I’dlikethisyellowone.疑问代词Wh-wordmeaningQuestionAnswerWhoWhoseWhenWhattime谁WhoisMr.Wu?Heisourclassteacher.谁的Whosehandbagisthis?It’sKitty’s.什么时候WhenisJon’sbirthday?Itison2April.几点钟Whattimeisitnow?It’s2:15p.m.Wh-wordmeaningQuestionAnswerWhereWhyHow哪里Whereismypen?Itisinthepencilcase.为什么Whyareyousohappytoday?Becauseit’smybirthday!怎么样Howdoyoutraveltoschooleveryday?Bybus.Weuse‘How…questions’toaskfornumbersoramounts.How…meaningQuestionAnswerHowmanyThereareseven.HowmuchHowmuch

多少（可数）Howmanypeoplearethere?

多少(不可数)Howmuchsugardoweneedeveryday?Onlyalittle.多少钱Howmuchdidyouspendonthebook?35yuan.1.Some和any的用法（1）some用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句要改为anye.g.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?

（2）当疑问句希望得到肯定的回答，可以用someWouldyoulikesome…?MayIhavesome…?Shallwebuysome…?不定代词2.few,afew,little,alittle(1)Weneed_____(afew,alittle)fateveryday.重点一：few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不

可数名词5.Hurryup!Wehaveonly______(alittle,afew,little,few)time!Thereare____(alittle,afew,little,few)spicysausagesinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.重点二：alittle,afew表示“一点点”，肯定含义；little,few表示“几乎没有”，否定含义。固定搭配only/stillalittle,only/stillafew3.one…theother…,some…others,others,eachother(1)Sheisalwayskindtoothers.others=otherpeople别人(2)Theyalwayshelpeachother.

eachother互相(3)Ihavetwosons.OnelivesintheUSA,theother

livesinAustralia.one…,theother…一个…另一个（前提两个人或物）(4)Somestudentslikecartoons,otherslikesciencefiction.some…,others…一些…,另一些…1.可数名词(CountableNoun)的复数规则变化:

A.一般情况加+s

e.g.toy---toysmonth---monthscoin---coins

B.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加+ese.g.class—classesbox—boxeschurch—churchesbrush---brushesdish---dishes

C.以f或fe结尾去f或fe改为ves

e.g.shelf---shelvesknife---kniveswolf---wolves

名词D.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加ese.g.city---citiescountry---countrieslady---ladies(比较:day---daysboy---boys)2.可数名词的复数不规则变化以o结尾e.g.potato—potatoestomato--tomatoes(比较:radio---radiosphoto---photos

piano---pianoskilo---kiloszoo---zoos

kangaroo---kangaroos)B.单复同形e.g.sheep---sheepdeer---deer

Chinese---ChineseJapanese---JapaneseC.改变元音e.g.man---menwoman---womenpoliceman---policemenpostman---postmenbusinesswoman---businesswomenchild---childrenmouse---micefoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达与可数名词搭配的量词与不可数名词搭配的量词a

few一些(表示肯定)a

little一些(表示肯定)few(表示否定)little

(表示否定)many许多much许多与可数名词和不可数名词都可搭配的量词alotof(=lotsof)许多plentyof大量的

some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）enough足够的（用于名词之前）one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixthseven---seventheight---eighthnine---ninthten---tentheleven---eleventhtwelve---twelfth

thirteen---thirteenthfourteen---fourteenthfifteen---fifteenthsixteen---sixteenthseventeen---seventeentheighteen---eighteenthnineteen---nineteenthtwenty---twentieththirty---thirtieth

forty---fortiethfifty---fiftiethsixty---sixtiethseventy---seventietheighty---eightiethninety---ninetiethhundred---hundredth

数词钟点的表示在7:15在8:30在11:45在1:58ataquarterpastseven/atsevenfifteenathalfpasteight/ateightthirtyataquartertotwelve/atelevenforty-fiveattwo(minutes)totwo/atonefifty-eight半小时之内（包括半小时）常用介词past,半小时之后用介词to。形容词和副词的用法及位置UsageandpositionofadjectiveandadverbWhendoweuseadjectives?在名词前作定语1.Weshouldhavea__________diet.(health)2.Ilikethe______babyverymuch.(love)

healthylovelydietbaby在系动词后作表语Hebecamevery________(angrily).Chilliestaste___________(spice).angrytastespicyWhendoweuseadjectives?became形容词作宾语补足语Whendoweuseadjectives?11.Weshouldkeeptheroom_________(clean).12.Thisbadnewsmadehim__________(happy).keeptheroom

cleanmadehimunhappybadkeepmakesb./sth.+adj.1.在名词前作定语2.在系动词后作表语3.作宾语补足语（keep,make)形容词的位置和成分Howdowegetadverbs?widelywide+lyespeciallyespecial+lyextremelyextreme+lycompletelycomplete+lytrulytrue+lyreallyreal+lycloselyclose+lyquietlyquiet+lyimmediatelyimmediate+lyexcitedlyexcited+lyadv.adj.+lyConclusionscompletelycompleteaddlyheavilyheavyforadjsendinginy,changeytoiandaddlyRULESEXAMPLESgoodwell音节原级比较级

拼写规则

tall

形容词比较级的拼写规则taller

safer

fatterbigger一般的词+er以e结尾的词+r以重读闭音节结尾双写最后辅音字母+ersafefatbigthin

hotredwet

thinnerhotterredder

wetter单音节词音节原级比较级拼写规则healthy

easycareful

双音节词healthiereasiermorecareful多音节以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,去y为变i+er以-ful,less,ing,ed,ly,ive,able等后缀结尾的词前加more前加moremore

difficult

difficult形容词比较级的拼写规则

good---betterbad/ill--worsemany/much---morelittle---less

不规则变化形容词比较级的拼写规则形容词比较级的常用结构：1)thane.g.Thebookisheavierthanthatone.2)AorB?e.g.Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?

1）as+原级+as:和…一样…

e.g.PeterisastallasMike.Thisshirtisascheapasthatone.2）“不如…”notas+原级+asnotso+原级+asless+原级+thane.g.Myroomisnotas/sobigasyourroom.Myroomislessbigthanyourroom.形容词的同级比较

Tomisn’tastallasSandy.=Tomis________________Sandy.=Sandyis______________Tom.shorterthantallerthan

notso/as…as-------

原级、比较级之间的转换比较级than

辨析：介词in,on,at地点：in+大地点

e.g.inBeijing/China

on+岛屿

e.g.onLuckyIsland

at+小地点

e.g.atthebus-stop

attheairport时间:in+年份/季节/月份e.g.in2012/spring/May

on+具体某天/具体某天的某个时段e.g.onSaturday/onMondaymorning

at+钟点

e.g.atsixo’clockintheArtsandCraftsroom在美术劳技教室里

inthehall在大厅里

intheMusicroom在音乐教室里

in+一个被包围的空间“在…里”

onthesecondfloor在三楼

onLuckyIsland

在幸运岛上

onthe+序数词+楼层“在…楼上”

attheentrance在入口处

attheairport在机场

atthebusstop在车站

at+较小的地方“在…”

其它介词（固定搭配）：1.getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物farawayfrom远离2.Iusuallygoshoppingwithher.与某人一起…sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物helpsb.withsth.在…方面帮助某人3.belatefor…迟到;forthefirsttime第一次waitfor等待cookfoodforpeople为人们烧吃的makesth.forsb./buysth.forsb.为某人做/买某物4.bekind/friendly/helpfultosb.对某人…sellthingstopeople卖东西给人

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物5.lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter

照顾listento听着6.gettospl.到达某地=arrivein/atspl.7.bybus/car/ferry/underground

onfootonthebus/underground/traininacar/taxi

8.onthe/one’swaytospl.在某人去某地的路上

onone’swayhere/there/home9.intheclassroom,ontheroad,inthelibrary,inthepark,walkonthegrass,runacrosstheroad,

ontheleft/right,inthemiddleof…,intheshoppingcentre10.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinnerinthesupermarket/marketinthefrozenfoodsectionatthefishstall11.allkindsof+名词复数

各种各样的

differentkindsof+名词复数

多种多样的

感官动词：taste,look,sound,feel,smell+adj.

become(变得)+adj.Shelookshappy.Yourideasoundswonderful.Hebecamefitandhealthy.e.g.Jimmymadeamistake,hisfatherlooked___andhismotherlooked______athim.(angry)angryangrily连系动词CAN

可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意

为“能，会，可以”；can’t意为“不会，不

能，不可以”。MAY表示允许、也许，意为“可以，也许，可

能”。对may的一般问句的回答，肯定回答

是：Yes,youmay./Certainly./Sure.等。否定回

答是：No，youcan't./No,youmaynot.常用情态动词can,may,must,need,shall,will,should等，后面跟动词原形。MUST表示必须要做的事，意为“必须，应该”，

具有强制性。否定形式mustnot或mustn’t。must一般问句的肯定回答

用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn’t.SHALL,WILL用来征求对方意见，也可以用于

一般将来时。shall只用于第一人

称，will适用于所有人称。SHOULD为shall

的过去式，有“应该”的意思，但语气比must

弱，不具有强制性。1)情态动词（用法与can,must,should一致）肯定：needdosth.（need不随人称变化）否定：needn’tdosth.

一般疑问：Need…dosth.?

回答：Yes,…need.(No,…needn’t.e.g.Mikeneedreviewhislessonseveryday.Youneedn’tworryabouthim.Hecandoitwell.

MustIdohomeworknow?No,youneedn’t.need的用法

2)实义动词：肯定：needtodosth.needsth.

否定：don’tneedtododon’tneedsth.

一般疑问：Do…needtodo?Do…needsth?

回答：Yes,…do.Yes,…do.No,…don’t.No,…don’t.e.g.Heneeds

tobuysomefoodforthepicnic.Wedon’tneedanymoney.

Didheneedtocome?试一试：Simonneedstotakeabustoschool.（否定句）

Simondoesn’tneedtotakeabustoschool.2.Theyneedsomeeggstomakeacake.（一般疑问句）

Dotheyneedanyeggstomakeacake?3.Studentsneedpreviewtheirlessonsbeforeclass.（否定句）

Studentsneedn’tpreviewtheirlessonsbeforeclass.四种时态一般现在时：

1)肯定句：Iusuallygoshoppingwithher.

Weoftengoshoppingtogether.

Alicealwaysgoesshopping.2)否定句：Idon’t

alwaysgoshopping.

Theydon’t

alwaysgoshopping.

Mikedoesn’t

alwayswatchTV.3)一般疑问句：

Doyou/theboysalwaysgoshopping?

DoesLindaalwaysgoshopping?

I/we/you/they

+V.…he/she/it+V.+s/es…I/we/you/they

+don’t+V.…he/she/it+doesn’t+V.…DoI/we/you/they

+V.…?Doeshe/she/it

+V.…?alwaysadv.总是usuallyadv.通常oftenadv.经常sometimesadv.有时seldomadv.很少，几乎不neveradv.从不

频率副词这些频率副词通常用来描述平时做的有规律的事情，用一般现在时。否定含义!现在进行时一、用法表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。We’relearningEnglishnow.二、构成肯定句：主语+am/are/is+doing.否定句：主语+am/are/is+not+doing.疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing?三、标志词now,thesedays,Look!Listen!Becareful!Lookout!Watchout!Bequiet或根据上下文一般将来时(begoingto+V.)用法：表示“打算”、“准备”在最近做某事结构：（肯定句）主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形.

e.g.Iamgoingtoputitonthefloor.（否定句）主语+am/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形.e.g.Heisnotgoingtopaintthebookcasetomorrow.（疑问句）Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形?e.g.Areyougoingtocomebacktomorrow?

willdosth.=begoingtodosth.将要做某事标志：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,nextweek,in2015,inthefuture,in+时间段肯定：主语+will+动词原形否定：主语+won’t/willnot+动词原形一般疑问：Will+主语+动词原形?Yes,…will./No,…won’t.e.g.Hewillhaveameetingtomorrow.一般将来时(will+V.)一般过去时的结构

陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Icleanedtheroomyesterday.

否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Ididn’tcleantheroomyesterday.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Didyoucleantheroomyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.常用时间yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)(twodays,aweek,threeyears…)agoin1990(1998…)inthepastjustnow标志词It