2021-2022学年江苏省常州市武进市三河口中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市武进市三河口中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A.primitive基础的；B.alternative选择性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。2.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：A考查名词复数。句意：他发现很多过路人是成年人。passer-by“过路人”的复数是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的复数是grown-ups。故选A。3.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D4.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash参考答案：C5.Hewasdismissedfromschoolbecauseof

therulethatalcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.A.heviolated

B.heviolatingC.hisviolated

D.hisviolating参考答案：D略6._____hasbeenstatedintheannualwhitebook,ournationaldefensebudgetperyearis_______belowtheaverageofdevelopedcountriesand______thereisasteadyincreaseeveryyear,Chinawon’tbeathreatto

theworld.A.As;very;evenif

B.Asit;well;eventhough

C.As;well;evenif

D.Asit;verymuch；eventhough;参考答案：C7.

Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_______mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.

were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B8."Don'tbelateagain,"theteachersaidtome.→Theteacheraskedme_________.A.nottobelateagain B.notobelateagainC.nottobelatemore D.nottobelateanylonger参考答案：A直接引语为否定的祈使句时，改为间接引语应变为否定的动词不定式，其他再作相应变化。9.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

参考答案：A10.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A11.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduatefrom毕业于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保护…免受；escapefrom逃离。根据题意，故选B。12.Betweenthetwowindows

wastaken10yearsago.A.apicturehangsthat B.apicturehangingwhichC.doesapicturehangwhich D.hangsapicturethat参考答案：D13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?Acalling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled参考答案：A略14.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B15.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;参考答案：D略16.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略18.Itisknowntoallthatthereis______asafreelunch.A.nosuchathing

B.nosuchthingC.suchnothing

D.nosuchthings参考答案：B【分析】考查such的用法【详解】句意为：众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such和数词、不定代词的用法，当such与any,some,many,all,no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。19.Thistest____anumberofmultiple-choicequestions.A.makesup

B.consistof

C.makesupof

D.consistsof参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill

41

.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The

42_

experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you

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learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour

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.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown

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,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressence(本质)andthepartofyouthatisthealleged(声称的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas

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impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedinblaming.

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,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan

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debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis49

forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep

50

.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual

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.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat

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yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot

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thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,

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takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged(延长)periodoftimeisnothealthy.The

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andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems

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.However,harboring(心怀)angerandrevenge(复仇)fantasiesonlykeepsyou

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invictimhood(受害状态).Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bydoingso,youwillbeableto

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thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment（愤恨）.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand

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thememory.Whenyoucan

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releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.41.A.turnup B.turnout C.breakup D.breakout42.A.important B.engaged C.failed D.successful43.A.obviously B.necessarily C.continuously D.usually44.A.success B.failure C.fault D.benefit45.A.ability B.expectations C.belief D.experiences46.A.mistakes B.victories C.experiments D.fantasies47.A.Still

B.Therefore C.Instead D.However48.A.abnormal B.original

C.emotional D.unusual49.A.ordinary B.advanced C.alternative

D.certain50.A.wisdom B.mercy C.injury D.shame51.A.thought B.approach C.behavior D.purpose52.A.punishing B.forgiving C.blaming D.praising53.A.mean B.prove C.reflect D.represent54.A.and B.or

C.but D.so55.A.uncertain B.previous

C.next D.last56.A.unbelievable

B.unavoidable

C.impossible D.valuable 57.A.trapped B.located C.lost

D.occupied58.A.drive B.drag C.put D.shift59.A.keep B.refresh C.weaken D.clean60.A.naturally

B.finally C.definitely D.initially参考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.CBACD

56-60.CADDB45.B考查名词辨析A.ability能力；B.expectations期望；C.belief信念；D.experiences经历；句意：如果你自责犯了一个错误或辜负了自己的期望，你将很可能在你成功和失败之间竖起一道障碍，故选B项。46.A考查名词辨析A.mistakes错误；B.victories胜利；C.experiments实验；D.fantasies奇特；句意：然而,为过去的行为内疚、自责都是错误的，当你在忙着自责的时候，它不会让你学到什么，故选A项。47.B考查副词辨析A.Still仍然；B.Therefore 因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而；句意：因此，当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己，故选B项。48.C考查形容词辨析A.abnormal畸形的；B.original原始的；C.emotional有情绪的；D.unusual不寻常的；句意：宽恕是一种消除情感负担的行为，故选C项。49.B考查形容词辨析A.ordinary普通的；B.advanced先进的；C.alternative可选择的；D.certain一定的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，故选B项。50.D考查名词辨析A.wisdom聪明；B.mercy仁慈；C.injury伤害；D.shame羞愧；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选D项。51.C考查名词辨析A.thought想法；B.approach方法；C.behavior行为；D.purpose目的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选C项。52.B考查动词辨析A.punishing惩罚；B.forgiving原谅；C.blaming责备；D.praising表扬；句意：在这种情况下，你要努力的原谅自己的行为以致于你能填满与最好的自己的鸿沟，故选B项。53.A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着；B.prove 证明；C.reflect 反射；D.represent代表；句意：这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，但是很长一段时间总沉溺于这些感觉是没有意义的，惩罚自己过度只会给你和你的道德制造更大的隔阂，故选A项。57.A考查动词辨析A.trapped陷入；B.located 位于；C.lost 失去；D.occupied占用；句意；然而，怀著怨恨和复仇幻想只让你一直成为受害者，故选A项。58.D考查动词辨析A.drive 开车；B.drag 拖；C.put放；D.shift转移；句意；通过这样做你必须强迫自己看到更大的图景,你可以转移你的注意力,不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中，故选D项。59.D考查动词辨析A.keep 保持；B.refresh恢复精神；C.weaken虚弱；D.clean打扫；句意；只有通过宽恕,你才能忘却过错,清理那些不堪的记忆，故选D项。60.B考查副词辨析A.naturally自然地；B.finally最后；C.definitely 清楚地；D.initially最初；句意：当你终于可以释放时,你会认为这是一个必要的一部分你的成长，故选B项。21.LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

36.Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto

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withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslooking

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theagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwas

40.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

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discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,the

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experimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,wasmakebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

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totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

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hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI

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ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

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tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

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theircareer.WinstonChurchwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

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thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtogovernment.Atwhatage?Twenty-six.But

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don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry

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ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,

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thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

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forme.

36.A.inventionB.progressC.experimentD.discovery37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.disagreeB.dealC.talkD.fight39.A.forB.intoC.uptD.at40.A.cleverB.rightC.differentD.simple41.A.modernB.scientificC.wonderfulD.old42.A.practicalB.furtherC.famousD.boring43.A.ledB.fellC.stuckD.referred44.A.challengedB.learnedC.masteredD.published45.A.believedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.understood46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.peopleD.ages47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society48A.thinkingB.experienceC.knowledgeD.age49A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed

50A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.turnedover51A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

52A.sayB.knowC.guessD.count53.A.strangeB.difficultC.bestD.new54.A.butB.whileC.orD.so55.A.spaceB.problemC.wishD.hope参考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45BCADC

46-50ABDCB

51-55ACDBD三、阅读理解22.

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!27.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

C.reliability

D.asenseofhumor.28.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends29.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck30.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.thequalitiesofafriend.

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

参考答案：ABCA23.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.[2]Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswi1ltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.[3]Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals.you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswill

atworkandinfamilylife.[4]Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandmaintaining(维持)ahealthyweight,girlswhop1aysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松).[5]Playingsportsbuildsself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?It