2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市上庄坨中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市上庄坨中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A2.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso

hisreportinthelongterm.A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto参考答案：B3.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonorof

B.inlinewith

C.infavorof'

D.inplaceof参考答案：A4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

it参考答案：B略5.﹣﹣﹣Mike，sinceyoudon'tliketoseethefilmwithus，you____aswellwatchTVathome．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mum．（）A．can B．will C．might D．must参考答案：C．﹣Mike，因为你不喜欢和我们一起看电影，你不妨在家看电视．﹣好的，妈妈．might/mayaswell倒不如，不妨，还是…的好，为固定搭配，故选C．6.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：A略7.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get参考答案：A8.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.9.Boltran100mat9．58secondsattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipinBerlin,andbrokehisownrecord,____atthe2008BeijingOlympics．

A．toset

B．setting

C．set

D．havingset参考答案：C10.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．assistance

B．appetite

C．attempt

D．aid参考答案：C11.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway参考答案：C12.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意：是Bill，那个篮球打得很好的人，帮助了那个盲人过马路？是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Isit

+被强调部分+that+不被强调的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定语从句，先行词是Bill，定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选A。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公园里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用nottill，而且从句不能用when引导。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗户的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)强调句型与Itis/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。13.—Hey,Tom,Guesswhat?Iwaschosenasatorchbearerinthecoming2014YouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing.—Congratulations!________.A.That’ssomething B.Younameit C.Yougotit D.Allright参考答案：A14.—Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?—Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI_________myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn参考答案：A15.Herewe’vegotdifferenttastesofcake,eat________andleavetheothersforwhoevercomesinlate.A.whicheveryoulike

B.whateveryoulikeC.howeveryoulike

D.whetheryoulike参考答案：A16.—Isit_________thebadhabitthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.A.getridof

B.gotridof

C.togetridof D.beinggotridof参考答案：C17.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat参考答案：D略18.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage参考答案：C19.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilostmyelderlymotherafewweeksago．Actually，mymotherhadfallenoverduringthenightandhadnotbeenableto

1

again．Shehadwokenuptheneighborsbybangingonthewall．The

2

calledanambulance，whichtookher

3

tothehospital.Mymotherhas

4

thoughtthathospitalsarearealhorror．Shebelievesthatdoctorsandhospitalsgiveyou

5

diseases．Myfatherwenttohospitalayearago，andafterafewweeks，he

6

．Thefactthathewasalsointhefinal

7

oflungcancerwascertainlyrelated，butbymymother'slogic，myfather'sdeathwas

8

withthehospital.Whenaneighbor

9

meupandtoldmethatmymotherhadbeentakenoffinanambulance，thefirstthingIdidwassimilar，whichwastoringQueenElizabethHospital．Theparamedics(护理人员)hadtoldmyneighborthatmymotherwould

10

betakenthere，

11

Iwastoldthatnoonebythatnamehadbeen

12

，sotheygavemethenumbersoftwootherWestMidlandhospitals．Bothofthemalso

13

thattheywereholdingmymother．Irangthe

14

andaskedthemtofindher，buttheniceofficersaidhecouldonlydothatifshehadbeenreportedasa(n)

15

person.Ittooksixcallsto

16

mymother．ShehadbeeninQueenElizabethHospitalallalong，butbecausetheircomputersystemhadn'tbeenupdatedovernight，therewasnorecordofher

17

．Mymotherhadspentmorethana

18

inthehospitalwhenitturnedouttherewasnothing

19

withher．Imanagedtogetheroutwithin10days，butonlybyagreeingthatinthefuture，shewouldlivedownstairs．Inreturn，thehospitalsaidtheywould

20

forasocialworkertovisitthehousethreeorfourrimesaday.Luckily，mymotherissafe．Thankallthepeoplewhohavegiventheirhelptous.1．A．wakeup

B．getup

C．stayup

D．lightup2．A．neighbors

B．strangers

C．s

D．friends3．A．out

B．up

C．away

D．from4．A．consequently

B．occasionally

C．always

D．rarely5．A．final

B．special

C．fatal

D．strange6．A．passedaway

B．wentaway

C．passedby

D．wentby7．A．measures

B．cures

C．stages

D．years8．A．connected

B．faced

C．equipped

D．pleased9．A．cheered

B．rang

C．scolded

D．held10．A．willingly

B．happily

C．likely

D．easily11．A．but

B．and

C．when

D．or12．A．adopted

B．admitted

C．adjusted

D．adapted13．A．refused

B．said

C．denied

D．insisted14．A．police

B．family

C．doctors

D．nurses15．A．old

B．dead

C．missing

D．sick16．A．rescue

B．locate

C．comfort

D．persuade17．A．illness

B．arrival

C．checkout

D．medicine18．A．month

B．year

C．week

D．day19．A．interesting

B．wrong

C．special

D．vital20．A．allow

B．answer

C．arrange

D．call参考答案：1—5BACCC；6—10ACABC；11—55ABCAC；16—20BBCBC试题解析：1．wakeup醒来；getup起床，起立；stayup熬夜；lightup点燃，照亮。根据上下文并结合选项的意思，可知B的意思符合文意。

2．根据此空格的前一句出现的“Shehadwokenuptheneighborsbybangingonthewall”，可知但是是由邻居们为她叫救护车的，故此题答案选A，此处是同词复现。

3．根据上下文的意思，可知道这里指的是救护车把她带走了“takeaway”，故选C。

4．consequently结果；occasionally时不时；always总是；rarely罕有地。根据下文所述，可知道母亲对医院的印象是不好的，甚至认为父亲的死也因该归咎于医院，故此题应选C。

5．Final最后的；special特别的；fatal致命的；strange奇怪的。根据上下文的意思，可知母亲出于对医院的误解以及不信任，认为医生会给病人带来致命的疾病，故选C。

6．passaway去世；goaway走开，离开；passby经过；goby经过。根据下文所讲，作者的父亲当时已经是被诊断出末期癌症了，故可推断住院几周后就去世了，故选A。

7．根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知finalstage（最后阶段）符合题意，故选C。

8．connect联系；face面对；equip配备；pleased满意。根据对文章的理解，可本句的意思是：根据母亲的逻辑，我父亲的死是与医院有关系的。故此题选A。

9．根据对文章的理解，可作者不是跟他妈妈一起住的，因此他妈妈病倒的时候，邻居是给他打电话的，故选B。

10．willingly乐意地；happily高兴地；likely很可能地；easily容易地。根据上下文并结合选项的意思，此句的意思是：医护人员告诉我的邻居说我的妈妈很可能被带到那里。故选C。

11．根据下文的内容可知这个医院说没有接收作者的妈妈，可知此处应该用一个表转折的连词，故选A。

12．adopt采纳，收养；admit承认，允许进入；adjust调节，适应；adapt适应。根据句意，可知作者的母亲没有入那间医院。故本题应选B。

13．结合本题前面的内容，还有本句中的also，可知道其余的两间医院也说没有接收到作者的妈妈，故用deny（否认），故选C。

14．根据后面的niceofficer可知。作者当时还打了电话区警察局，故选A。

15．根据上下文的意思以及常识，可知道只用被认定为是一个失踪（missing）人口，警察才会接受保安，故选C。

16．Rescue拯救；locate找出；comfort安慰；persuade说服。由于前一段一直在讲述作者不断地打电话找他的妈妈，看看她别送去了哪一间医院，因此打了很多个电话后，终于找到她了。故选B。

17．根据上下文的意思，可知道本句的句意是：由于昨晚的电脑系统没有更新，因此没有她的入院（到达医院）的记录，故此处答案应为B。

18．根据对下文的Imanagedtogetheroutwithin10days，可知道作者的妈妈在医院呆了一个多星期，故选C。

19．根据上下文的意思，可推断必定是没有问题了（nothingwrong），作者才让她出院，故答案为B。

20．根据上下文的意思，可知道是为了保障作者母亲的安全，医院还安排了（arrange）了一个社工来访，故选C。

21.WhenDonRichmondandhisbrotherMarkstoletheirmother’spocketaddressbookoneday,some13yearsago,thetwoyoungmenhadnothingbutgoodintentions.Their

36

-Brian,aradiopersonalityinSingaporeandSuanne,ahealthadvisor–had

37

atayoungageanddidn’thavethemeanstohaveabig

38

.Donandhisbrotherhadheardtheirparents

39

severaltimesthattheywishedthey’dbeenableto

40

morepeopletosharetheirjoy.SinceMarkwashavinggreat

41

followinginhisfather’sfootstepsasaradiohost,hefelthewas

42

togivehisparentstheperfect25thwedding

43

present–theweddingthey’dalwayswanted.Donwas

44

inschoolatthattime.TheRichmondboysgot

45

.Goingthroughtheaddressbook,they

46

family,oldfriendsandcolleagues,aswellasmade

47

toflytheirgrandmotherinfromEngland.Atthatpoint,Brianhadnotseen

48

motherforaboutsevenyears.OntheeveningoftheAugust1stweddinganniversary,DonandMark

49

tomeettheirparentsatthehotelwherethefeastwouldtakeplace.They’d

50

thirteentablesandalltheirinvitedguestshadalreadybeentoldtoremain

51

soasnottospoilthesurprise.Theirparentswerecaught

52

unawares(出其不意地)whentheyenteredtheroomandwere

53

by130guestsyellingatthesametime“Surprise!”“Myparentsweretruly

54

,”saysDon,now31.“Myparentssayitwastheirbestweddinganniversaryever.Buttheyalso

55

usthatpeacefuldinnerswiththefamilyareprettygood,too.”

36．A．fatherB．motherC．parentsD．brothers37．A．metB．marriedC．arguedD．separated38．A．meetingB．partyC．picnicD．wedding39．A．mentionB．regretC．announceD．inform40．A．inviteB．forceC．causeD．require41．A．jobB．successC．surpriseD．business42．A．likelyB．friendlyC．ableD．honest43．A．ceremonyB．anniversaryC．celebrationD．activity44．A．alreadyB．yetC．alsoD．still45．A．busyB．relaxedC．curiousD．puzzled46．A．foundoutB．thoughtofC．rangupD．calledon47．A．commentsB．plansC．jokesD．guesses48．A．itsB．theirC．herD．his49．A．failedB．arrangedC．triedD．hurried50．A．bookedB．boughtC．askedD．borrowed51．A．activeB．calmC．quietD．happy52．A．completelyB．foolishlyC．silentlyD．finally53．A．foundB．praisedC．greetedD．noticed54．A．interestedB．pleasedC．scaredD．shocked55．A．requestB．promiseC．warnD．remind参考答案：36—40CBDAA

41—45BCBDA

46—50CBDBA

51—55CACDD三、阅读理解22.IrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy,Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttime,therewasacomputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnstoplayvariouseducationalgamesonthecomputer.Oneday,Ifoundthesourcecodeforoneofthesegames.Withoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguage,IwasabletofigureoutsomeoftheBASICcode.Ijustgavemyselfalimitlessnumberoflivesinthegame,soIcouldcontinueplayingitforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn’tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.Asaresult,Iwasenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutself-learningandcomputers,andIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo.

I’venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasm,alongwithgoodhealth,isthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself-confidenceandcontentinlifetoo.Itmayalsoleadtosuccess,wealthandachievements.Success,wealthorachievementscanalsobringsomepeoplehappiness,yetIknowplentyofrichpeoplewhoareunhappy.Iknowmanypeoplewithsuccessfulbusinessesthatarenothappywithwhattheyaredoing.Iknowpeoplewhocontinuouslybuythemselvesnewtoys,suchascars,computers,andtelevisions,yetneverseemcontentfortoolong.Pleaseremember,happinessisthejourneyoflife,notthedestination.56.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorhasagreattalentforalgebra.B.Creativethinkingisnecessaryforeverychild.C.TheBASICcodeofthecomputerisnotdifficult.D.Theauthor’sexperienceinhischildhoodchangedhislife.57.Theauthorwantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat____.A.interestisthebestteacher

B.childrenarethehopeofthefutureC.youngpeoplearefearless

D.wherethere’sawill,there’saway58.Whatisthesecretofhappinessintheauthor’sopinion?A.Successandwealth.

B.Giftsandself-confidence.C.Enthusiasmandgoodhealth.

D.Knowledgeandachievements.59.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.richpeoplegenerallyfeelunhappyB.wealthcan’tbringpeopleanyhappinessC.onewillfeelunhappyoncehehasgainedallthethingshewantsD.beingenthusiasticaboutwhatyouaredoingismoreimportantthanwealth参考答案：DACD23.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogo