2021-2022学年江苏省常州市市第二十四高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市市第二十四高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver________.A.polluting B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted参考答案：C2.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,________LondonforParistomorrow. A.areleaving B.isleaving C.hasleft D.haveleft参考答案：B3.WhenIwasachild,Ilookforwardto

tovisittheGreatWall.A.take

B.beingtakenC.taking

D.betaken参考答案：B4.

improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.A,Soasto

B,Sothat

C,Inorderto

D,Inorderthat参考答案：C5.Thereasonwhythedinosaursdiedoutremainsunknown.They______byanenormousvolcaniceruption.A.wouldhavekilled

B.mighthavebeenkilledC.shouldhavebeenkilled

D.musthavekilled参考答案：B6.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce参考答案：C7.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C8.Withthefinalexamination______,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A.isapproaching B.hasapproached C.approached D.approaching参考答案：【答案】9.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B选考察强调句型：Itis/was+主语/宾语/状语+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演讲及五金尾声的时候，她才作出了最终决定。10.ZhouKai’sfamilyavoid________toomuchfatorsugar.A．eat

B．eatingC．toeat

D．eaten参考答案：Bavoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，故B为正确答案。11.Doyouknowthestudent____________leftamomentago?

A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.who参考答案：D略12.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat参考答案：C13.

astudy，peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease．A．Withthehelpof

B．Becauseof

C．Accordingto

D．Asaresult参考答案：C14.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,

disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin

B.toresultinC.resultedin

D.tohaveresultedin参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。故选A。15.Thechanceshouldbemade________，sinceyouhavegotit.A．upof

B．themostofC．bestof

D．agooduseof参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：既然你已经得到了机会，就应该充分利用。makethemostof意思为“充分利用机会”。16.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案：C二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有俩项为多余选项。七选五试题填涂在答题卡上：E=AB；F=AC；G=AD

Howtobeagoodtourist

Wetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Newrestaurants,galleries（美术馆）,templesandnewbuildings…Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit!16Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificing(牺牲)ourownholiday.

Doyourhomework.17Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyworthvisiting?You’dbettercheckitout.

18Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround,evenifonlyinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewwordsinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.

Helpprotectthesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandeasytobreakthataresensitive(易受影响的)tothetouchofhandsorbagsandshoes.19Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.

Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.20Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.

Experiencetheplace.B.

Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.

Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.

Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.

Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.

We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.

Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Myfirsttipistoprepareyourselfforrevising（复习）.Duringtheterm,youmusthavegonetothelecturesandtakenalotofnotes.Thesearethefirststepsinlearning.Now,attheendoftheterm,gatherallthenotesyoutookandrunthroughthemquickly.Whiledoingthis,keepaskingyourself,"DoIunderstandwhatIamreading?"Ifyes,great.Ifnot,youhavetospendsometimeunderstandingthembeforetheexamstakeplace.Mysecondtipistoplandifferenttypesofrevisioninordertostudymoreefficiently.Evenifyouareinterested,everyonegetsboredafteracoupleofhoursofstudying.Somethingthatreallyhelpsistoplandifferenttypesofactivestudyingwhilerevising.Youswitchbetweenusefulstudymethodssoyouwon'tgetboredandit'seasiertostudyforlongerperiodoftime.Onethingthatcanreallyhelpyoutomemorizeyourstudymaterialmoreeasilyistomakethefactsmoreconnected.Therearemanydifferentwaystodoso,I’mgoingtogiveyoutwoexamplesandthefirstoneistocreatepicturesinyourmindwhilestudying.Thiscanbereallyhelpfulforstudyinghistory,forexample.Thesecondmethod,especiallyforlearningnewwords：Trytomakeyourselffamiliarwithnewwor