2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’s

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“theWorldFoodProgramme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。2.Getthepaper______tomakeitsmallerandputitinyourpocket.

A.fold

B.folded

C.folding

D.tofold参考答案：B3.I’llgotothepartywithyou____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.asthough

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：D4.Hisex-husband,whomshe_________lastyear,isnowlivinginAmerica.A.divorced

B.gotdivorced

C.gotmarried

D.marriedto参考答案：A略5._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A.Notonlyoldmen

B.NotonlyoldmendoC.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo

参考答案：C

6.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?

---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.

A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略7.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B8.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I

_____________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D24.---Theyoungmotherwasreallybraveandgreat,whosacrificedherselfforthechildren’ssecurity.

---Soshewas.Andwecan’tadmirehercourage________________.

A.toomuch

B.atall

C.alittle

D.anylonger参考答案：A略10.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

—______ifthismaterialbreakseasilyunderhighpressure.

A.Figureout

B.Tofigureout

C.

Figuringout

D.

Figuredout参考答案：B11.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which参考答案：A略12.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved参考答案：B13.

todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt．A．Exposed

B．Havingexposed

C．Toexpose

D．Beingexposed参考答案：D14.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata参考答案：A15.Infact,Iwonder_________myeffortswereallinvain.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where

参考答案：C16.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C17.I’mfondofmysister,butshehasaseriousshortcoming.She_______bereallystubborn.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C略18.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe参考答案：C略19.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

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wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

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.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

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further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

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anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

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---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

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theform,andnoblankformswere

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attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

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anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

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.Itoldhimwhathappened,

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,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

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blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

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at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

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ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

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,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

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,hetoldmetorushbackand

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carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

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.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

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aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

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.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

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italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

21.A.education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment22.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval23.A.attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked24.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat25.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked26.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise27.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful28.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until29.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired30.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding31.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare32.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset33.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle34.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite35.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read36.A.follow

B.walk

C.drive

D.answer37.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn38.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommended

D.recognized39.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety40.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect参考答案：21-25CBCAD

26-30BBACD

31-35DABCB

36-40CDAAC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile．Yet,I

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myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

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astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

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．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

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．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

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quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

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tomakeroomformetogettothe

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． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

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conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

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．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

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thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

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．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

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shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

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．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

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．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

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andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

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methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile． 36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed 37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars 38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried 39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．annoyed 40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．attitude 41．A．away B．about C．along D．aside 42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance 43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping 44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination 45．A．announced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed 46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded 47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice 48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger 49．A．until B．though C．before D．since 50．A．attracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused 51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened 52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor 53．A．appearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions 54．A．treatment B．awareness C．conclusion D．achievement 55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell参考答案：完型：ABCDA/DCBCD/BABCD/CADBA三、阅读理解22.Howtogetmotivated

Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.

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Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

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Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.

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Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

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Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotony(千篇一律)inyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.

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.A.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.D.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.E.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.参考答案：EDACF23.AmazingFactsAboutElfOwlsBriefIntroductionTheelfowl(akindofowl)ismostlyfoundinthesouthwesternpartsoftheUnitedStatesandMexico.Duringthespringandsummerseasons,itmovestoArizonaandNewMexico.ItreturnstoMexicoforthewinter.Theelfowldoesn’tbuilditsnest.Itlivesintreeholes.FeaturesTheelfowlisayellowbird.Itswingsaredarkandabout.48-61centimeterslong.Itseyesarebrightyellow.Itsfeetarelarge.Itisthesmallestowlofthespecies.Itisabout12.5-14.5centimeterslong.Itisalsotheworld’slightestowl,weighingnotmorethan40grams.Ingeneral,femaleelfowlsweighmorethanmaleones.Thefemaleusuallylaysthreeeggsatatime.Aftertheyo