2021-2022学年广东省云浮市罗定华侨中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省云浮市罗定华侨中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

参考答案：C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。2.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。3.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

参考答案：D4.－Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder?－Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A5.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon___head.A.An;his

B.The;the

C.An;the

D.The;/参考答案：C6.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B7.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.

A.are,joinin

B.is,join

C.are,takepart

D.is,takepartin参考答案：A8.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.

to

pay参考答案：C略9.______isknowntousallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.

A.It;addup

B.As;addup

C.As;add

D.It;add参考答案：D10.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：A11.---_______fineday!Shallwegooutforawalk?----Thatsoundsgreat!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：C略12.Theylived_____asmallisland_____thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.

A.on;on

B.in;off

C.at;on

D.on;off参考答案：D略13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D15.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C16.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。17.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin参考答案：C18.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.

A.Watchout;ruin

B.Watchover;spoil

C.Watchon;destroy

D.Watchout;spoil参考答案：B19.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises参考答案：D二、完型填空20.AprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone

41

exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout

42

itcameintobeing.Onestory

43

likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated

44

muchthesameway

45

itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日历)fortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,

46

,whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe

47

inthedate,sothey

48

tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.

49

playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas

50.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’51

.Whenthe“youngfool”

52

thistrick,theprankster(恶作剧者)shouts“AprilFish!”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One

53

trickonAprilFool’sDayis

54

toafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisunited(你的鞋带开了).”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.55

thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool!”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even

56

newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You

57

readascience

58

showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS,

59

youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO60

onanisland.41.A.understands B.knows C.Believes

D.remembers42.A.when B.why

C.how

D.where43.A.goes B.tells

C.happens

D.writes44.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.in45.A.like

B.as

C.so

D.for46.A.however

B.but

C.therefore

D.instead47.A.fact

B.news

C.change

D.information48.A.remained

B.continued

C.considered

D.went49.A.Others

B.Somebody

C.Many

D.Some50.A.real

B.true

C.right

D.correct51.A.hands

B.faces

C.backs

D.heads52.A.discovers

B.sees

C.found

D.notices53.A.usual

B.common

C.funny

D.silly54.A.lookingdown

B.pointingdown C.gettingdown

D.turningdown55.A.Whenever

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever56.A.serious

B.famous

C.interesting

D.important57.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must58.A.letter

B.speech

C.writing

D.report49.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but60.A.lying

B.walking

C.flying

D.Landing参考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C56.A57.A58.D59.C60.D48.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：所以他们继续在四月一号庆祝新年。A.remained保持；B.continued持续；C.considered考虑；D.went走。故选B。19.A考查语法以及对语境的理解。句意：其他人开玩笑，称他们为愚人。Others其他人。故选A。50.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.real真的；B.true事实；C.right正确的；D.correct正确的。这里true与false对应。故选B。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：一些法国的学生通过在同学的背上贴纸质的鱼来戏弄同学。back背。故选C。52.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.discovers发现；B.sees看见；C.found找到；D.Notices注意。这里是发现诡计，故选A。53.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.usual通常；B.common普通的；C.funny滑稽的；D.silly病的。这里的意思是：愚人节一个普通的诡计就是指着他人的鞋说鞋带掉了。故选B。54.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.lookingdown看低；B.pointingdown指着；C.gettingdown

下来；D.turningdown拒绝。这里指的是指着鞋。故选B。55.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里是不管诡计是什么。Whatever无论什么。故选C。56.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.serious严肃的；B.famous著名的；C.Interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。这里的意思是：在英国愚人节那一天，就是严肃的报纸，广播也会讲谎言。故选A。57.A考查情态动词以及对语境的理解。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报道说有医生找到了治愈AIDS的方法。Might可能，表示可能性很小。故选A。58.D考查名词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.letter信；B.speech演讲；C.writing写作；D.report报道。这里指的是读一篇科学报道。故选D。59.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：或者你会听到一则关于UFO的消息，这里是选择关系，or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。60.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。降落在地上用动词land。故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百万富翁）.Eachmorningthemillionaire

apoorly-dressedman

onaparkbench(长凳)．Themanalwayssat

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

.I’ll

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt

ofhimself.Afewdays

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe

himself．Tohisgreat

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall.”21．A．stayed B．stood

C．sat

D．seated22．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard23．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting24．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here25．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange D．nervous26．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked27．A．but

B．so

C．and

D．because28．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes29．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every30．A．atalk

B．anadvice C．afriend

D．anidea31．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real32．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare33．A．thefirsttime B．twodays C．twotimes

D．awholemonth34．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry35．A．past

B．ago

C．later

D．before36．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied37．A．joy

B．surprise

C．anger

D．sorrow38．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under39．A．much

B．still

C．even

D．besides40．A．aterrible B．asurprised C．amoving

D．anexciting

参考答案：21．C

22．B

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．C36．B

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．A

试题分析：本文讲述的是一个百万富翁让一个穷人住进了一家豪华的宾馆，他却搬回到自己原来所住的长凳上。21．C考查动词辨析A．stayed待着；B．stood站立；C．sat坐；D．seated就坐；句意：车里坐着是司机和一位百万富翁。Sit在句中作谓语

，故选C项。22．B考查动词辨析A．had有B．noticed注意；C．laughed笑；D．heard听见；句意：每天早晨他都注意到一个穷人坐在一个长凳上。Noticesbdo注意到某人做某事，故选B项。23．C考查动词辨析A．thinking思考；B．lying躺C．sitting坐；D．resting休息；句意：这个穷人坐在长凳上在看着这个富翁所住的宾馆。非谓语动词做伴随状语，故选C项。24．C考查副词辨析。A．down向下；B．up向上；C．there这D．here那；根据上下文串联可知there就是指穷人坐在长凳的位置上，故选C项。25．A考查形容词辨析A．interested感兴趣；B．surprise吃惊；C．strange奇怪的；D．nervous紧张的；Beinterestedin….对…感兴趣；富翁对此是如此感兴趣以至于他让司机停车下去询问具体原因，故选A项。26．D考查动词辨析A．rushed冲出；B．swam游泳；C．raced奔跑；D．walked走；句意：他让司机停车以后下车，走向对方。根据语境，让司机走过去，故选D项。27．A考查固定搭配；A．but但是；B．so因此；C．and并且；D．because因为；根据语境考查固定搭配Excuseme,but….对不起…；这是一个固定搭配，后面的but不要翻译出来。28．B考查名词辨析A．food食物；B．bed床；C．home家；D．shoes鞋子；根据下句话Isleeponthisbenchandeverynight可知他睡在长凳上，说明他没有床睡觉，故选B项。29．B考查代词辨析A．each每一人；B．one任何一个；C．that那个；D．every每个；Oneday指将来的某一天；他梦想着将来的某一天，他能够睡着这个最好的宾馆里，故选B项。30．D考查名词辨析A．atalk交谈；B．anadvice建议；C．afriend朋友；D．anidea主意；句意：突然他有一个主意。根据下方提到Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

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可知他想到一个方法，故选D项。31．C考查形容词辨析A．easy容易；B．here那；C．true真实的；D．real真实的；句意：今天晚上你可以梦想成真，根据文中可知富人让他去睡床，可知让他梦想成真，故选C项。32．A考查动词辨析A．pay支付；B．look看；C．work工作；D．prepare准备；句意：我付钱让你在最好的宾馆里住整整一个月。Payfor为。。支付钱，故选A项。33．D考查短语辨析A．thefirsttime第一次；B．twodays两天；C．twotimes再次D．awholemonth一整月；根据下一段Afewdays

later说明他不算住一两天，而是让对方住一个月，是一段时间34．B考查形容词辨析A．pleased高兴的；B．proud骄傲的；C．glad高兴的；D．sorry抱歉的；Beproudof…对…感到自豪；百万富翁对自己根据很自豪，能够让这个穷人实现梦想，故选B项。35．C考查副词辨析A．past经过；B．ago之前；C．later后来； D．before在。。之前；一段时间和later连用，表示“一段时间以后”，故选C项。36．B考查动词辨析A．liked喜欢；B．enjoyed享受；C．treated治疗，对待；D．satisfied满意；Enjoyoneself玩得开心；一段时间以后，他去问对方玩得是不是很开心，故选B项。37．B考查名词辨析A．joy高兴；B．surprise吃惊；C．anger生气；D．sorrow抱歉；句意：让他惊讶的是对方已经搬了出去，还是到长凳上睡觉了。根据句意，这个人又睡到长凳上，让富人很是吃惊，故选B项。38．A考查副词辨析A．down向下；B．below在。上面；C．up上面；D．under在，，下面；这里的down和下一行的Iwasupthere中的up形成呼应，故选A项。39．B考查副词辨析BA．Much一些；B．still仍然；C．even甚至；D．besides况且；句意：我仍然梦想着我睡着这个冰冷的长凳上。根据语境穷人仍然会有这种睡在长凳的意识，故选B项。40．A考查形容词辨析A．aterrible可怕的；B．asurprised吃惊的；C．amoving

令人感动的；D．anexciting令人兴奋的；句意:他从宾馆里搬出来，就是因为这是一个很可怕的梦,虽然有很好的物质条件但还会梦到睡在长凳上，所以睡在床上并没有让他感到幸福，故选A项。

三、阅读理解22. HOWTOQUITSMOKINGWhenthinkingaboutquitting(givingup)…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative(消极的)thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthandobligations(责任)toothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingforalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayoraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedatesacredseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适度的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting…Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited(forbidden),e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentsstores,etc. Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking. Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette. Ifyoumissthesensation(感觉)ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apenoraruler. Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryatoothpickorafake(仿制的)cigarette.51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeone.B.Trytobeanice-breakerbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.52.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers_______.A.wastealotoftimesmokingB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.canonlyquitsmokingduringtheirholidayD.startamodestandeasyexercise53.Theauthorsuggested_______.A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedimmediatelyafterquittingB.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceimmediatelyafterquittingC.tryinglow-tar(低焦油)cigarettesimmediatelyafterquittingD.spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleinpublicplaces54.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionitisin?A.Sports. B.News. C.Health D.Culture.参考答案：23.阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersint