2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市外国语高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市外国语高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed参考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相当于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之间存在被动关系，故只能选择havebeeninstructedin。2..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略3.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C4.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?--Sorry.What’sthat?I

aboutsomethingelse.A.think

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought参考答案：C5.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do参考答案：34.C考查情态动词。shall用来征求别人的意见。略6._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakesaredifficulttopredict

B.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficultareasearthquakestopredict

D.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D【分析】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。7.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if参考答案：A试题分析：句意：人生没有什么意义，除非你能乐意尽职为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。故选A项。8.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive______oxygentous.

A.incase

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inaddition参考答案：C略9.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.

A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：A10.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea参考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。11.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening参考答案：D12.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

参考答案：C13.

Her______hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.

A.problems

B.reputations

C.challenges

D.circumstances参考答案：D14.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。25.

wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthecase.A,Once

BAslongas

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：C16.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Severalyearsago，IwasbackpackinginthePhilippines（41）ImetaladyfromtheUS．Shewaspayingavisittoherfather，（42）hadlivedwithherintheUS．Iaskedwhyherfather（43）（choose）toliveonsuchapoorand（44）（lone）island．ShesaidherfatherwasdiagnosedwithcancerafterhemovedtotheUSandthedoctorsaidhehadonlyhalfayear（45）（leave）．Assoonasherfatherheardthenews，hewentbacktoliveontheirhomeislandinthePhilippines．（46）happenednextwas（47）miracle．Fishingandbarbecuingasheusedto，herfathersurvived．（48）turnedoutthathappinesswasthebestcure，"thewomansaid．Backpackingtourslikethisgivemethechance（49）（reflect）onthetruepurposeofliving．Travelinghaschangedme．Butifyouaskedmewhatthatchangeis（50），IwouldsayitisaboutfindingwhatIreallywant：happiness．参考答案：41．when42．who43．hadchosen44．lonely45．left46．What47．a48．It49．toreflect50．about本文是一篇说明文．在菲律宾背包旅行时，作者听说一位父亲用快乐战胜了癌症的故事，以此来说明快乐的重要性，同时也说明自己背包旅行的目的就是为了寻求快乐．41．when

考查固定句型．表示"正在（要）做…突然"，要用sb．bedoing…when…句型，故填when．42．who

考查定语从句．根据句子成分分析可知，hadlivedwithherintheUS是一个非限制性定语从句修饰名词herfather，作主语，故用who引导．43．hadchosen

考查动词的时态．根据句子成分可知，这里要用谓语动词形式．由于动作choose发生在asked之前，表"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时，故填hadchosen．44．lonely

考查形容词的用法．修饰名词island，要用形容词形式，表示"孤独的，荒凉的"，故填lonely．45．left

考查非谓语动词．根据句意和句子成分可知，这里要用非谓语动词作定语，由于leave与其逻辑主语halfayear为动宾关系，表被动，故用left．46．What

考查主语从句．根据句意和分析句子成分可知，happenednext为一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，表"什么"，故用what引导．47．a

考查冠词．根据句意可知，这里表示泛指的"一个奇迹"，故填a．48．It

考查it的用法．根据句意可知，句子的真正主语为happinesswasthebestcure，故要用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放到后面．49．toreflect

考查非谓语动词．givesb．a（the）chance后面要用不定式作定语，故填toreflect．50．about

考查介词．根据后文的itisaboutfinding…可知，这里表示如果你问那个改变是"关于什么"我会说它是关于找到我真正想要的东西，故填about．三、阅读理解18.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveseveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.4.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.5.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad6.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily. B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet. D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.7.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.smiled B.barkedC.rushedtothem D.t