安徽省安庆市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语预测卷(附答案)_第1页
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安徽省安庆市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

2.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

3.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

4.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

5.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

6.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

7.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

8.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

9.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

10.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

11.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

14.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

15.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

16.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

17.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

18.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening()

A.amB.isC.willD.are

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____()

30.74.____()

31.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.73.____()

33.

6.____

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

35.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

36.PassageOne

TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybescheduledthroughourWashingtonDCoffice.Duetosecurityandschedulingprocedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour:

·Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequestatour.

·Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothedaterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests.

·ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.

Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeat(202)224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation:

·Date(s)requesting.

·Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including:nameasitappearsonID(IDrequiredforages14andup),dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,countryoforigin,andcitizenship.

·Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated(指派的)leaderofthegroup.

·AcontactnumberwhileinDCforthedesignatedleaderofthegroup.

Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontactyouwithfurtherinstructions

Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout()

A.schedulingofWashingtonDCtours

B.thesecuritysystemoftheWhiteHouse

C.applicationforatouroftheWhiteHouse

D.dutiesofatourgroupleader

37.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

38.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______()

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

2.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

3.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

4.C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短语,表示程度,如:在某种程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有:to…degree

5.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

6.D你通常在哪儿做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选D

7.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松

8.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B

9.A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时,我们很难找到一个停车位。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空处应用动名词作宾语,且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

10.C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考虑;judgement:判断,裁决;estimate:估计,估价,报价;plan:计划,方案。根据句意可知,选C

11.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

12.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D

13.A解析:由Only引导的状语"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必须用部分倒装语序。

14.D疾病对她的思维影响非常大,以至于她记不起来做过什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影响,但influence暗含对他人感情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示对人的感情的影响之外,还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害。根据句意可知,选D

15.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B

16.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

17.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C

18.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

19.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

20.B

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

25.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

26.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

27.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

28.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.D

33.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

34.AA事实细节题。由文章倒数第一句和倒数第三句可知,工人阶层的父母比中产阶层的父母更容易动用体罚,故选项A是正确的

35.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故此处应选D

36.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C题干大意是:这个通知提供的信息是关于。根据第一段最后一句和下文内容可知,这个通知是关于怎样申请参观白宫的。故选C

37.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第五段第二句Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.可知,在提供帮助时,你应该记住要把自己的安全放在首位。故选A

38.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B作者在文章第三段前两句说明了交通可以增加工作机会。同时作者在最后一句中又说Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities…,由此可知,交通提供了工作职位。故选B

39.见解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省安庆市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

2.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

3.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

4.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

5.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

6.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

7.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

8.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

9.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

10.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

11.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

14.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

15.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

16.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

17.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

18.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening()

A.amB.isC.willD.are

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____()

30.74.____()

31.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.73.____()

33.

6.____

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

35.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

36.PassageOne

TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybescheduledthroughourWashingtonDCoffice.Duetosecurityandschedulingprocedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour:

·Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequestatour.

·Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothedaterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests.

·ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.

Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeat(202)224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation:

·Date(s)requesting.

·Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including:nameasitappearsonID(IDrequiredforages14andup),dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,countryoforigin,andcitizenship.

·Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated(指派的)leaderofthegroup.

·AcontactnumberwhileinDCforthedesignatedleaderofthegroup.

Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontactyouwithfurtherinstructions

Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout()

A.schedulingofWashingtonDCtours

B.thesecuritysystemoftheWhiteHouse

C.applicationforatouroftheWhiteHouse

D.dutiesofatourgroupleader

37.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

38.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______()

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

2.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

3.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

4.C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短语,表示程度,如:在某种程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有:to…degree

5.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

6.D你通常在哪儿做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选D

7.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松

8.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B

9.A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时,我们很难找到一个停车位。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空处应用动名词作宾语,且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

10.C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考虑;judgement:判断,裁决;estimate:估计,估价,报价;plan:计划,方案。根据句意可知,选C

11.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

12.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D

13.A解析:由Only引导的状语"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必须用部分倒装语序。

14.D疾病对她的思维影响非常大,以至于她记不起来做过什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影响,但influence暗含对他人感情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示对人的感情的影响之外,还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害。根据句意可知,选D

15.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B

16.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

17.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C

18.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

19.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

20.B

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要

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