安徽省芜湖市成考专升本考试2023年英语第一次模拟卷附答案

安徽省芜湖市成考专升本考试2023年英语第一次模拟卷附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、汉译英(10题)31.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

32.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

33.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

34.活到老，学到老。

35.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

36.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

37.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

38.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

39.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

40.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

44.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

47.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

48.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

49.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

50.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

52.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

53.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

54.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

55.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

56.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

57.

58.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

59.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

60.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

62.CindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthefallof1977.Today,sheisVice-PresidentofDaimlerChrysler,andheadoftheSmallCarPlatform.EngineeringDepartmentwhichisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignanddevelopmentoftheNeon,DogeViper,andallfuturesmallcars.

"Manydifferentdepartmentsareinvolved,inbringingaproducttomarket,"saidHess,referringtothe2000Neon."Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood,andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder'svalue,"explainedHess."Welooktoourmarketresearchindeterminingwhichoptionswe'llkeepthesameordelete,andwhichoneswewanttoaddtoimproveourappeal."

NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.

Andthebestgoeson.

Hesssupervises1200engineerswhilemanagingasuccessfullifeaswifeandmother.Hersecret,shesaid,isto"alwaystrytogive150percentineverythingIdo.TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyis'bycheatingatbothends'.""Forexample,"Hesssaid,"Ialwaystakemyboystoschoolonthefirstdayoftheyear--soIcomeinalittlelate.AfewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet."

Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautoindustry,Hess'sdaybeginsearlyandendslate.Inhercase,coachingherson'sbasketballgameendssomeofHess'sdays."Occasionally,"sheadds,"IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation."

WhatisCindy'schiefresponsibilitynow?

A.Renewingpromisingcarmodels.

B.Supervisingproduction.

C.Doingmarketresearch.

D.Developingsmallcars.

63.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

64.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

65.Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)

Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.

Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker7

Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurpising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!

Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because______.

A.womendoasmuchworkasmen

B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen

C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen

D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether

66.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren__________.

A.ismainlythemother’sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.involvesapartnershipofequals

D.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

67.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

68.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

69.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?()

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

70.

Notenoughtourismcanleadto______.

A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattraction

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.C

5.B

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.C

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

31.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

32.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

33.inthefaceof

34.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

35.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

36.Itisreportedthat

37.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

38.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

39.Afterall

40.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

41.application

42.priority

43.more

44.exposure

45.lose

46.impressive

47.humourous

48.refusal

49.investment

50.villagers

51.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

52.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

53.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

54.D18．答案为D

writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

55.A本题考查时态。

【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

56.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

57.Cartificial为“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical为“有形的，物质的”；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符合题意。

58.B

59.C

60.B本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不