复习模块主题写作九

模块主题写作九整体感知话题分析本模块以“人口”为话题，涉及环境污染、城市发展等内

容。通过本模块的学习，学生能了解世界人口现状，了解人口

过剩、噪声、污染、水资源短缺等问题以及由此而产生的后果，从而增强学生控制人口数量、保护环境的意识。常用表达Beijing

is

a

huge

city

with

a

large

population.Population

increase

is

a

big

problem

in

many

countries.The

population

of

China

is

about

one

fifth

of

the

world'spopulation.But

in

the

future,

China's

population

won't

grow

so

fast.Too

much

traffic

brings

air

pollution.There

is

too

much

rubbish

in

the

streets.It

is

difficult

to

get

clean

water.With

more

and

more

people

in

the

world,

more

and

morewater

is

used.实例分析典型例题读下面一段文字，谈谈你读后的感想。我国是一个水资源短缺的国家，目前全国600多个城市中有400多个城市缺水，其中100多个严重缺水。与此同时，由于我国人口的增长，到2030年，我国人均水资源占有量将从现在的2200立方米降到1700～1800立方米。读完上述文字，你认为我们应该做些什么？请以“Why

tosave

water？”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。参考词汇：polluted

seriously

被严重污染humans

人类

teenager

青少年Why

is

water

important?思路点拨连句成篇Why

is

water

important?Water

is

very

important

to

humans

and

other

living

things.We

can't

live

without

water

and

there

is

less

and

less

water

onthe

earth

now.

And

many

countries

don't

have

enough

water.But

some

people

don't

seem

to

care

about

that.

They

waste

a

lotof

water,

and

throw

rubbish

into

rivers

and

lakes.

Somefactories

even

pour

dirty

water

into

rivers

and

lakes.

So

manyrivers

and

lakes

are

polluted

seriously.We

must

do

something

to

stop

the

pollution

and

save

water.As

teenagers,

we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

the

water.

If

wedon't

do

that,

maybe

there

won't

be

enough

water

for

everyonein

the

future.自我展示随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活，请

写一篇英文短文，提倡你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点如下：

1．节约用水、用电、用纸；去超市自备购物袋；不要购买不必要的衣服；不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；步行或骑自行车去上学。注意：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。With

the

global

warming

getting

worse,

more

people

choose

tolive

a

lowcarbon

life

for

the

purpose

of

reducing

greenhousegases.

As

students,

With

the

global

warming

getting

worse,

morepeople

choose

to

live

a

lowcarbon

life

for

the

purpose

of

reducing

greenhouse

gases.

As

students,

we

can

choose

to

live

alowcarbon

life,

too.

In

our

daily

life,

we

should

save

water,electricity

and

paper.

Remember

to

turn

off

the

water

tap

or

reuse

water.

We're

supposed

to

use

both

sides

of

the

paper.

Weought

to

turn

off

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.

We

can

bringour

own

shopping

bags

when

we

go

to

the

supermarket.

Don'tbuy

unnecessary

clothes

because

it

is

a

kind

of

waste.

Don't

buycups,

bowls

or

chopsticks

which

can

be

used

only

once.

Ifpossible,

we'd

better

go

to

school

on

foot

or

by

bike.Let's

take

action

and

be

a

lowcarbon

people!Let's

take

actionand

be

a

lowcarbon

people!冠词分为不定冠词

(a，an)、

定冠词种。零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。(the)和

零冠词

三模块语法聚焦九语法点击冠词和数词一、冠词1．不定冠词的用法

(1)不定冠词a/ana用于

辅音

音素前，an用于

元音

音素前。(2)不定冠词的用法①置于单数可数名词前，泛指人或物的某一类。②用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强烈。③第一次提到某物或某人时用a或an。④表示单位，相当于every。⑤用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”。⑥用在固定搭配中。如：all

of

a

sudden

突然；as

a

result

结果2．定冠词的用法特指双方都知道的人或事物。

Open

thedoor,please.请把门打开。指上文提到过的人或事物(第一次提到用a或an，以后再次提到用the)。指世界上独一无二的事物。the

sun

太阳；the

moon

月亮；the

earth

地球与单数名词连用，表示一类事物。

the

dollar

美元；the

fox

狐狸与某些形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或物。

the

poor

穷人；the

rich

富人用在序数词，形容词最高级和only，very，same等前面。用在由普通名词构成的地区或国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。the

West

Lake

西湖用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。

She

can

play

the

piano.

她会弹钢琴。用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人。the

Browns布朗一家用在习惯用语中。如：in

the

morning

在早上/上午；intheafternoon

在下午3．零冠词的用法人名前通常不用冠词。复数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前面可不用冠词。

They

are

teachers.

他们是教师。抽象名词表示一般概念时，前面通常不加冠词。Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.失败是成功之母。表示季节、月份、节日、假日、日期和星期等时间的名词前不加冠词。We

go

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。

The

guard

took

the

American

to

General

Lee.

警卫把这个美国人送到了李将军那里。三餐、球类运动和娱乐活动的名词前不加冠词。

havebreakfast吃早餐；play

tennis打网球在某些固定词组中不用冠词。first

of

all首先；from

first

to

last从头至尾二、数词数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。其用法相当于名词或形容词。数词分为基数词

两种。和序数词1．基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。

(1)基数词1－12是独立单词，需逐个记忆。基数词13－19是由个位数词的词干加___t_ee_n___，其中

thirteen,

fifteen,

eighteen的变化不规则。20－90的整十基数词是在十位数词后面加

ty

，其中twenty,

thirty,

forty,

fifty,

eighty的变化不规则。(4)21－99的非整十数字基数词是在十位整数后面加上个位数词，中间加上连字符“”。21

twentyone;

95

ninetyfive(5)基数词中，三位以上的词，百位和十位之间一般加上连词

and。132

one

hundred

and

thirtytwo;1，340

one

thousand,

three

hundred

and

forty(6)英语中没有表示“万”的词，“1万”可用ten thousand来表示。30万three

hundred

thousand2．序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。1－99的最基本的序数词如下：first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；

sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth

第十；eleventh

第十一；twelfth

第十二；thirteenth

第十三；

nineteenth第十九；twentieth

第二十；fortieth第四十；fifty-first

第五十一；eightythird

第八十三；ninetyninth第九十九。序数词1－19除“第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二”的变化不规则外，其余均是在基数词后加th。十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数的词尾的y变成i再加eth。几十几的序数词只是把

变成序数词，十位数不变。个位数序数词的用法序数词主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词the。The

fifth

lesson

is

very

easy

to

learn.第五课很容易学。You

are

the

first

one

I

believe.你是我最信任的人。年、月的表示方法表示“年(代)”：用阿拉伯数字，前面加介词in，读的时候使用基数词。He

was

born

in

1971.

他出生于1971年。表示在“某月”，月份开头的第一个字母要大写，前面加介词in。in

May

在五月5．注意事项基数词一般用单数形式，但下列情况下常用复数：①表示“几十岁”。in

his

thirties

在他三十几岁的时候②表示“年代”用“in

＋the

＋基数词复数形式”。如：in

the

1990s

在二十世纪九十年代分数表示法。

分子

用基数词表示，

分母

用序数词表示。当分子大于1时，分母用

复数

。如：one

third

三分之一；two

thirds

三分之二)1.2014·天津—Mary,

who's

woman

over

there?(

C—She'smyaunt,

Englishteacher.A.

the;

the B.

a;

theC.

the;

an D.

a;

an(

A

)2.There

is

old

bike.

old

bike

is

MrZhao's.A．an;

The

B．the;

AnC．a;

The D．the;

The实战演练(

C

)3.2013·白银—Hurry

up!

It's

.

We're

asked

tofinish

it

by

5

o'clock.—You

mean

we've

only

got

20

minutes

left!A.

5：20 B.

4：20 C.

4：40 D.

5：40(

A

)4.The

museum

is

quite

far.It

will

take

you

half

hourtogetthereby

bus.A．an；/

B．an；a

C．a；/

D．/；/(

A

)5.2013·威海—Doyouknow

womaninred?—Yes,she'saprofessor

of

university.A.

the;

a B.

a;

an C.

the;

an D.

/;

theworld.A．A;

a B．The;

the(

B

)6.

Great Wall

is

longest wall

in

theC．A;

the D．The;

a(

A

)7.One

afternoon

he

found

book.There

was

“s”

onthecoverof

book.A．a;

an;

the B．a;

a;

theC．an;

an;

an D．the;

a;

a(

B

)8.Wecan'tsee

sunat

night.A．the;

the B．the;

/ C．a;

/ D．/;

/(

D

)9.

oftheroom

empty.A.

Two

third;

are

B．Two

thirds;

areC.

Two

third;

is

D．Two

thirds;

is(

C

)10.333

is

．A.

three

hundreds

and

thirty

threeB．three

hundred

and

thirty

and

threeC.