人教版八年级上册-Unit10课件

英语教学课件系列Goforit!Unit10

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!1.haveagreattime玩得很高兴(教材P23图片)haveagreattime意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,相当于:haveagoodtimehaveanicetimehaveawonderfultime,enjoyoneself,havefunDuringtheholidaysIhadagreattime.假期里我玩得痛快极了2.wear的用法(教材P231a)wear表示“戴着,留着”。Shewearsaredflowerinherhair.她的头发上插着一朵红花。Heisalittlemanwhowearsamoustache.他是个小个子,留着胡子。[注意]表示佩戴非衣服类的物品时,常用wear,再如:wearsward(佩着剑),wearanecklace/watch/goldring(戴着项链/手表/金戒指)。3.takethebus坐公共汽车(教材P231a)take表示“搭,乘(某种交通工具)”,它的同义词是catch。且交通工具的名词前一般有冠词等修饰语。Hetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.他每天乘公共汽车上学。

[拓展]“by+交通工具”也可以表示交通方式,但此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且交通工具不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车byship乘轮船byplane乘飞机bycar乘出租车bytrain乘火车

4.halftheclasswon'tcome半数的学生不会来(教材P742b)(1)half在此处作形容词,修饰theclass,可以转换成“halfof+名词。此时half作名词。[注意]half后的名词若是单数或者不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数,half后的名词若是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。HalftheworkhasbeendonebyTom.一半的工作已经由汤姆完成了。

[拓展]“by+交通工具”也可以表示交通方式,但此时表示交通工具的名词只能用单数,且交通工具不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车byship乘轮船byplane乘飞机bycar乘出租车bytrain乘火车(2)class在句中是集体名词。谓语动词的单复数取决于class所强调的内容。如果class强调整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调班级所有成员,即强调个体概念,谓语动词用复数。类似的还有family、team等。Theclasshas25boysand18girls.这个班有25个男生,18个女生。Theclassarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.学生们都在认真地听老师讲课。5.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?什么时候举行聚会好呢？(教材P742c)tohavetheparty是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰agoodtime。Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有重要的事要说。[注意]动词不定式中的动词与被修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式作后置定语,不定式动词后面若有介词则不可省。例题5（难题—2014·青海中考）Theroomisbigenoughfor20people

.A.livingB.toliveinC.tolive

[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意为:这个房间足够让二十个人住。由enoughtodosth.”结构可知,此处应使用动词不定式,live为不及物动词,表示“居住”使用livein。故选B项。[答案]B

6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事(教材P742d)(1)ask用作动词,意为“请求,要求”,常用结构为asksb.todosth.,意为“要求某人做某事”。Theteacherasksmetositdown.老师要求我坐下来。(2)ask作及物动词,意为“询问”,后接名词、代词作宾语。askaquestion提问;问一个问题asktheway问路

(3)ask还可与for组成一个固定词组,意为“请求,向…要”。askforhelp寻求帮；求助7.....they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey'llbetoolazytocook.……,他们将只会带薯片和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不做饭。(教材P42d)too..to.…意为“太……而不能…”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,too后接形容词或副词原级。Heistooyoung(形容词)tojoin(动词原形)thearmy他年龄太小,不能参军。

[注意]在too...to.结构中,当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词时,其后所跟的介词不能省略。Theroom1stoosmalltolivein.这个房间太小了,不能住。

[知识拓展]too..to..可与enoughto...和so...that...转换。与enoughto转换时,enough前的形容词、副词要改成too后面形容词、副词的反义词,并使用否定句式。与so...that...转换时,that后面的从句要用否定形式。Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Thegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.这个女孩太小,还不能去上学。8.advice(教材P753a)(1)n.劝告;建议,为不可数名词。Mrsgreengaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnenglishwell.格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。

[知识拓展](1)apieceofadvice一条建议。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.让我给你一条建议(2)表示“接受或听从某人的建议”，通常用takeone'sadvice或followone'sadvice。Peasetakeyourteacher'sadvice.请接受你老师的建议吧

(3)advise

v.忠告,建议常用短语有：advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事Headvisedmetostopsmoking.他建议我戒烟。例题（中难题—2014·贵州遵义中考）Mr.

Liisalwayspatienttogiveme

onhowtoworkouttheproblems.

A.anadvice

B.manyadvicesC.someadvice

[解析]advice为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,也没有复数形式,排除A、B两项;some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,someadvice为“一些建议”。句意:李先生总是耐心地给我提出一些关于怎样解决问题的建议。[答案]C

aroundtheworld全世界inhalf分成两半makemoney赚钱beafraidto害怕gotocollege上大学keepdoingsth.继续做某事runawayfrom逃避makemistakes犯错误

too...to...太……而不能haveagreattime玩得愉快belate迟到takethebus乘公共汽车halftheclass一半的学生stayathome待在家intheend最后;终于keep...tooneself保守秘密Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ben:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.Jeff:Ok.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?Ben:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.2dRole-playtheconversation.order…from…从…预定too…to…太…而不能…Languagepoints1.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.meeting是名词，意为“会议，集会；会面”，作“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇。meeting作“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。如：Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.OurmeetinginBeijingwaslaterthanIexpected.meeting用作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式。meeting前常加介词at,表示“在会议上”;而表示“在会议期间私下说话”则用介词in。

2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假如”“如果”等。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你现在离开，你将绝不会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If＋一般现在时，主语＋shall/will+动词原形。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishan’tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我将不会爬山。3.WhatwillMarkorganize?organize是动词，意为“组织，筹备”,过去式是organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。如：IbelieveIhavetheabilitytoorganizeaparty.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。Don'taskthemtoorganizethetrip,they'llonlyscreweverythingup.别让他们组织此行，他们准得把一切都搞糟了。organized还可作形容词，意为“有组织的，有条理的”，如：Anorganizedprogramofadvertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。if引导的条件状语从句主句和从句时态如何？Exercise1.IwillwatchTVeveryday.Mymotherwillbeangry.IfI________TVthisweekend,mymother__________angry.2.Hewillhaveastrangehaircut.Theteacherswon’tagree.Ifhe_____astrangehaircut,theteachers_____________.I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords

用正确的词形填空watchwillbehaswon’tagree1.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____visitthemuseum.A.don’tdoB.won’tgoC.aren’tgoD.didn’tgo.2.Willyougototheparkifit____fine?A.willbeB.wasC.isD/3.Ifyou__toschoollate,yourteacher_____angrywithyou.A.come;areB.come,willbeC.willcome;areD.willcome;willbe4.Ifyou_____hard,youwill___successful.A.work,areB.works,isC.towork,beD.work,be5.IfI____toomuchTV,mymotherwill_______.A.watch,angryB.watched,beangryC.watch,beangryD.willwatch,beangryBCBDCII.选择Unit10

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!Iwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.IfIgotothepartytomorrow,I’llhaveagoodtime.合并if引导一个条件状语从句当主句是一般将来时时,if引导的从句必须用现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。Grammar

Focus:if条件句在英语里,当句子的主句为将来时态时,它所引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句都使用一般现在时来表示将来时间,这在英语里被称为“主将从现”。主句的将来时态并不仅限于我们这一课里所学习到的will＋动词原形构成的一般将来时,还包括begoingto＋动词原形、bedoing所表示的一般将来时以及我们以后会学到的其它的将来时态。例如:Whatishegoingtodowhenhegrowsup?他长大了想干什么？WeareleavingforAmoytomorrowifitdoesn’train.如果明天不下雨,我们就去厦门。Wewillbuythatmicrowavenextweekifitspricekeepsgoingdown.如果价格持续下降,下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。If+…,I’ll/you’ll+…

↘↙↘↙条件结果Forexample:Ifyoustudy,I’llbehappy.wearjeanstoschool,you’llbesorry.getuplate,you’llbelate.eattoomuch,you’llbefat.washyourclothesyourself……

1.Structure这里if所引导的是真实条件句(realconditional),

即所假设的条件有可能成为现实,表达假定所假设的条件实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时,我们可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。e.g.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’toversleep.如果你上闹钟,你就不会睡过头了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwon’toversleep.Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。

Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.Ifyoudon’tgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不给他一点吃的,他就会饿死。

Givehimsomefood,or/elsehewillstarve.(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall、will。

e.g.Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.

(错误)

Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.(正确)(2)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishan’tclimbthehills.2.用法注意:

宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。

Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。在阅读英文文章时,我们有可能看到这样的句子：Ifmyfatherwillgivemepermission,Ishallspendafewmonthsabroad.如果我父亲同意,我将在国外待几个月。Ifyouwilltakethetroubletoreadhislettercarefully,youwillseewhathemeans.如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信，你就会明白他是什么意思了。在if-分句中中用“will＋动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义，这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词,相当于bewillingto(愿意)。要注意这种带“will＋动词原形”的if-分句在某些场合是不可以随便用的,

比如我们可以说：Ifhegetsmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.

如果他及时收到我的信,他就能改变他的计划。却不可以说成：Ifhewillgetmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.另外,在if-分句中还可能使用“would＋动词原形”的结构，这种用法还是表示“意愿”,常用于表示客气的请求,这时主句动词既可以用will/shall＋动词原形,也可以用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。如：IfyouwouldtryItalianfood,youwouldlikeit.如果你愿意尝尝意大利食物,你会喜欢它的。Ifyouwouldreservetheseats,wewouldbesureofacomfortablejourney.如果你愿意订座,我们将肯定会有一个舒适的旅程。1.如果你不赶快走,你就会迟到。2.如果你爱你的父母,你应当帮他们做做家务。3.如果你更友善一些,你会教上很多好朋友。Exercise

Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.Youshouldhelpdothehouseworkifyouloveyourparents.Youwillmakelotsoffriendsifyouaremorefriendly.4.如果你带外校的朋友来,老师会让他们离开。5.如果你不完成作业,妈妈不会让你玩电游。6.当你看到BillGates,你会对他说些什么？Ifyoubringfriendsfromotherschools,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,yourmotherwon’tletyouplaycomputergames.WhatwillyousaytoBillGateswhenyouseehim?Formoreexercises,clickhere.1.be＋doing形式:用现在进行时态表达将来，主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词,如go、come、leave，start、arrive等,也可用于其它动态动词。如：ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.总统这周将到联合国来。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我们后天将换一家宾馆。Explanation

在现在英语中,有相当多的动态动词都可以用现在进行时表示将来。例如：Dinnerisready.We’rehavingfishfordinner.晚饭好了,今晚我们吃鱼。I’mspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisn’tfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.汤姆明年才高中毕业。advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说aadvice,而是apieceofadvice,也因为advice是不可数名词。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说twopiecesofadvice。注意piece要采用复数，advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说为somepiecesofadvice一些建议。如：Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗？2.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?与advice有关的一些词组：askadviceof向...征求意见,请教

bysb.'sadvice依某人劝告

onsb.'sadvice依某人劝告

followsb.'sadvice接受某人意见

giveadvice劝告,忠告1.What___________(happen),ifweclimbthetree.2.Couldyouhelpme________(organize)thepartygames?3.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow.We__________(notgo)hiking.4.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteachers_______(be)angry.5.Don’t________(bring)foodtoschool.6.Wearegoingto_______(ride)bikestoschool.2.用所给词的正确形式填空。will

happenorganizerainswon’t

gowill

bebringrideUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.”Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.keep(使…)保持（某种状态或关系）；…一直…。后面接动词时要用doing。形成keepdoing…结构这里get=buy意为“买”但是不如“buy”正式。RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?__________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?__________________________________________TodonothingIfshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?

__________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?__________________________________________Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.Languagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep....tooneself意为“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep....tooneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keepsbatarm'slengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Don'tworry,he'llbealright.别担心，他不会有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

你没锁门，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。mistake意为“错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake表示“犯错误”;bymistake表示“错误地”。如：You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)shareabook(和看一本书)shareataxi(同坐一辆出租车)cut…inhalf…

“把…切成两半”；“把…一切为二”cut意为“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.

5.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。behalfwayto…

表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob

我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（…办法）；使用(…)方式”的意思。如：A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?

B:Well,mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook.Ifit_____tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

A.isn’trainB.doesn’train

C.willrainD.don’trainI_____withyouifI’mfree.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.going3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israined4.There______afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohave

B.willbeC.isgoingtoplay

D.willplayBB

练习：单项选择BB

5.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.themostdifficult

C.mostdifficult

D.moredifficult

6.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A.reach

B.isreachingC.reachesinD.willreach

7.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A.where'stheofficeB.where'sthebusstop

C.what'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

8.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.

A.rainB.israiningC.rainsD.willrain

9.WuDongisgoodat________English.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spokeDCDC

C10.You'dbetter________yourjacket.Theroomistoohot.A.takeoff

B.putonC.takeout

D.takecare

11.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him.

A.getonwith

B.hurryup

C.giveup

D.catchupwith

12.Heisalittle________thanyou.

A.fat

B.fater

C.fatter

D.fattest

13.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A.muchtoo

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.tomanyA

DCC14.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?

（2009年甘肃省兰州市中考试题）A.if

B.that

C.though

D.whether

15.

IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.（2009年吉林省通化市中考试题）

A.is

B.willbe

C.won’tbe

D.isn’t

AD16.AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit_______raintomorrow.（2009年四川省绵阳市中考试题）

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t

17.Attention,please.

There____

afootballgame

between

China

and

Korea

thisevening.（2009年山东省淄博市中考试题）

A.isgoingto

be

B.has

been

C.has

D.

will

haveDA18.____

will

be

abasketballgametomorrow.(2009年四川省泸州市中考试题

)A.

There

B.That

C.It19.Doyouknow

there

will

__________EnglishpartythisFriday.