作文讲义第三节课小table

表格题

TableTask

1

分类饼

图Pie

chart柱形图Bar

chart线形图Line

chart表 格

Table流程图Flow

chart地 图

Map混合图Diagrams柱状图27%线图13%表格27%流程图13%饼图2%地图18%柱状图27%线图18%表格23%饼图14%流程图7%地图11%2014年考察题型分布2013年考察题型分布表格题真题表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan283253Korea313119Poland456.6Portugal235US131151192文章格式写对题目进行改求根据题目要再进行分段结对文章进行总不得出现新内容开头段主体段结尾段开头段开头段可用的五个句型：The

chart

provides

information

about…The

chart

shows

the

change

in/of

…The

chart

compares…in

terms

of…

The

graph

shows/illustrates

how…changed/varied..The

graph

shows/illustrates

that…

(宾语从句）The

chart

gives

a

breakdownof……

（分类）替换词：show，present，describe，illustrate……注：不能用过去时态，要用一般现在时态开头段改写题目：The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production(inmillionsof

tons)in

six

differentcountriesover

a

twenty-year

period.改写题目The

table

shows

the

change

of

waste

production

in

six

different

countries

+时间The

data

given

in

the

table

present

the

change

of

waste

production

in

sixdifferent

countries+时间时间表达between

…

and

…from

…

to

…from

…

until

…between

1980

and

2000from

1980

to

2000from

1980

until

2000for

…during

…over

…for

the/a

twenty-

year

period;

for

the

twenty

years

during

the/a

twenty-year

period;

during

the

twenty

yearsover

the/a

twenty-year

period;

over

the

twenty

yearsfrom…onwards…

(从…开始）2000

…….in

the

following…

(在随后……年）from

1980

onwards1980

1990in

the

following

ten

yearsindecade

（十年）in

2000; in

Januarya

decade；two

decades开头段改写题目：The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production(inmillions

of

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-yearperiod.The

data

given

in

the

table

present

the

change

of

waste

production

in

sixdifferent

countries+时间The

data

given

in

the

table

present

the

change

of

waste

production

in

sixdifferent

countries

in

two

decades.表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan283253Korea313119Poland456.6Portugal235US131151192主体段注意事项：过去时态the

amount

of

和the

number

of

的区别数字+million/thousand

，不加s表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan283253Korea313119Poland456.6Portugal235US131151192主体段最高值USA

was

the

major

contributor

to

wasteorUSA

had

the

largest

amount

of

waste起始值USA

produced

131

million

tons

in

1980.用分词结构连接两个单句主体段注：分词的主语一般是主句的主语分词结构–句型多样性USA

was

the

major

contributor

to

waste，producing

131

milliontons

in

1980.现在分词（动词+ing）分词分两种过去分词（动词+ed）主体段It

is

obvious

that

….形式主语 真正主语（that引导的主语从句）完整句子It

is

obvious

thatUSA

was

the

major

contributor

to

waste，producing

131million tons

in

1980.表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan283253Korea313119Poland456.6Portugal235US131151192主体段This

number

kept

a

rising

trend，arriving

at

the

peak

of

192million

tons

in

2000.It

is

obvious

that

USAwas

the

major

contributor

to

waste，producing

131million tons

in

1980，and

this

number

kept

ring，arriving

at

the

peak

of192

million

tons

in2000.词组1.

keep

a

steady

rising

trend保持平稳的上升趋势2.

peak（n）山峰；顶点at

the

peak

of（vi）达到最大值peak

ateg.

The

crime

rate

peaked

at

13

percent

in

2000.表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan28

33253Korea31

23119Poland456.6Portugal235US131

1151192主体段第一段同位语–句式多样性Compared

with

America,Korea

and

Japan,

two

Asian

countries,

producedmuch

less

waste.同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明

同位语与它限定的词的格式要保持一致，并且常常挨在一起Compared

with

America，Korea

and

Japan

produced

muchless

waste.和

……

进行比较

compared

with（to）in

comparisonwith（to）主体段第一段198019902000Japan283253Korea313119等同于线形图的描述The

amount

of

waste

produced

in

Korea

remained

steady

at

31

milliontonsuntil

1990，after

which

it

decreasedto

19

million.which

引导的定语从句which

指前面的整个句子主体段第一段表转折的链接–逻辑链接使用倍数的表达–句式多样性In

contrast，the

rubbish

produced

in

Japan

almost

doubled

from

28

million

in

1980

to53

million

in

2000.198019902000Japan283253Korea313119in

contrast，+句子whereas/

while

切记是句子中的连接词There

is

an

opposite

trend

in

……主体段第一段It

is

obvious

that

USAwas

the

major

contributor

to

waste，producing

131million tons

in

1980，and

this

number

kept

ring，arriving

at

the

peak

of192

million

tons

in

2000.Compared

with

America,Korea

and

Japan,

twoAsian

countries,

produced

much

less

waste.

The

amount

of

wasteproduced

in

Korea

remained

steady

at

31

million

tons

until

1990，afterwhich

it

decreasedto

19

million.

In

contrast，the

rubbish

producedinJapan

almost

doubled

from

28

million

in

1980

to

53

millionin

2000.第一句同位语第二句which

引导的定语从句第三句倍数的表达词组：

two

Asian

countriesremain

steady

atdouble

from

…

to…表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan283253Korea313119Poland456.6Portugal235US131151192主体段第二段The

other

three

European

countries

generated

the

least

amount

of

wasteduringthe

same

period.同位语–句式多样性The

other

three

European

countries,

Poland,

Portugal

and

Ireland,generated

the

least

amount

of

waste

during

the

same

period.although引导的定语从句–句式多样性The

other

three

European

countries,

Poland,

Portugal

and

Ireland,

generatedthe

leastamount

of

waste

during

the

same

period，

although

they

allexperienced

an

upward

trend.主体段第二段The

gap

among

the

three

in

1980

was

obvious,

with

Poland

at

4million,Portugal

at

2

million

and

Ireland

at

0.6

million.The

gap

becamemuch

narrower

when

itcameto

2000，

with

all

around

6million.合并成一句话：The

gap

among

the

three

in

1980

was

obvious,

with

Poland

at

4million,Portugal

at

2

million

and

Ireland

at

0.6

million，but

it

becamemuch

narrowerwhen

it

came

to

2000，

with

allaround

6

million.表格题真题The

table

below

shows

the

amount

of

waste

production

(

in

millionsof

tons)in

six

different

countries

over

a

twenty-year

period.

（2014.12.13）198019902000Ireland0.635Japan283253Korea313119Poland456.6Portugal235US131151192结尾段Though

the

six

countries

had

their

own

trendsinthe

amount

of

wasteproduced,

theirranks

in

the

list

did

not

changemuch.USAoccupied

the

leading

position

and

European

countries

came

last.结尾总结词

overallin

general词组occupy

the

leading

position

占据第一的位置come

last

排在最后TableC7T1TableThe

table

below

gives

information

on

consumer

spending

ondifferent

items

in

five

different

countries

in

2002.Percentage

ofnational

consumerexpenditure

bycategory

--

2002CountryFood/Drinks/TobaccoClothing/FootwearLeisure/EducationIreland28.91%6.43%2.21%Italy16.36%9.00%3.20%Spain18.80%6.51%1.98%Sweden15.77%5.40%3.22%Turkey32.14%6.63%4.35%审题步骤步骤一确定Table

题步骤二确定是静态图静态图一般只有一个时间或没有时间

静态图的数据不随着时间的变化而变化注意最高值注意比较--国家与国家比较步骤三确定时态--过去时TableThe

table

below

gives

information

on

consumer

spending

ondifferent

items

in

five

different

countries

in

2002.Percentage

ofnational

consumerexpenditure

bycategory

--

2002CountryFood/Drinks/TobaccoClothing/FootwearLeisure/EducationIreland28.91%6.43%2.21%Italy16.36%9.00%3.20%Spain18.80%6.51%1.98%Sweden15.77%5.40%3.22%Turkey32.14%6.63%4.35%开头段开头段可用的五个句型：The

chart

provides

information

about…The

chart

shows

the

change

in/of

…The

chart

compares…in

terms

of…

The

graph

shows/illustrates

how…changed/varied..The

graph

shows/illustrates

that…

(宾语从句）The

chart

gives

a

breakdownof……

（分类）替换词：show，present，describe，illustrate……注：不能用过去时态，要用一般现在时态开头段The

table

below

gives

information

on

consumer

spending

on

differentitems

in

five

different

countries

in

2002.开头段改写The

table

compares

five

countries

in

terms

of

consumer

expenditureondifferent

items

in

2002.考官范文Cambridge

4

test

1TableThe

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australiain

1999.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Family

typeProportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

povertysingle

aged

person6%

（54，000）aged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children19%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent21%

（232，000）couple

with

children12%

（933，000）All

households11%

（1，837，000）开头段开头段可用的五个句型：The

chart

provides

information

about…The

chart

shows

the

change

in/of

…Thechart

compares…

The

graph

shows/illustrates

how…changed/varied..The

graph

shows/illustrates

that…

(宾语从句）The

chart

gives

a

breakdownof……

（分类）替换词：show，present，describe，illustrate……开头段The

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australia

in

1999.改写开头段句型五The

table

gives

a

breakdown

of

……用who引导的定语从句进行改写families

living

inpovertyThe

table

gives

a

breakdown

of

different

types

of

familieswho

were

livingin

povertyin

Australia

in

1999.接下来要分段了哟TableThe

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australiain

1999.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Family

typesingle

aged

personaged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children19%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent21%

（232，000）couple

with

childrenAll

households11%

（1，837，000）123

12%

（933，000）4Proportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

poverty5

6%

（54，000）6文章格式对题目进行改写分三段对文章进行总结不得出现新内容开头段主体段结尾段All

households

1

2345

6TableFamily

typeProportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

povertysingle

aged

person6%

（54，000）aged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children19%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent21%

（232，000）couple

with

children12%

（933，000）All

households11%

（1，837，000）题目分析1，837，000

=54，000

+

48，000

+359，000

+

211，000+232，000+933，000all

households

living

in

poverty主体段第一段对all

households

进行描述11%

of

all

households

were

living

in

povertyin

this

positionOn

average，

11%

of

all

households，comprising

almost

twomillion

people，were

in

this

position.comprise由……构成=

consistof11%

of

all

households

comprised

1，837，000peopleon

average平均；按平均值TableThe

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australiain

1999.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Family

typeProportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

povertysingle

aged

person6%

（54，000）aged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children219%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent121%

（232，000）couple

with

children12%

（933，000）All

households11%

（1，837，000）主体段第一段主体段第一段第二句However,

those

consisting

of

only

one

parent

or

a

single

adulthad

almost

double

this

proportion

of

poor

people,

with

21%

and19%

respectively.替换词sole

parent

only

one

parentsingle,

no

children

a

single

adult主体段第一段主体段第一段第一句

On

average，

11%

of

all

households，comprising

almost

twomillion

people，were

in

this

position.第二句

However,

those

consisting

of

only

one

parent

or

a

single

adult

hadalmost

double

this

proportion

of

poor

people,

with

21%

and

19%respectively.TableThe

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australiain

1999.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Family

typeProportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

povertysingle

aged

person6%

（54，000）aged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children19%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent21%

（232，000）couple

with

childrenAll

households11%

（1，837，000）123

12%

（933，000）4主体段第二段•couples

without

children

（7%）couplescouples

with

children

（12%）Poverty

levels

for

couples

without

children

(7%)

were

lower

than

those

withchildren

(12%)词组：well

off

adj.富裕的；处境好的

well

off

familiesbetter

off

adj.

较为富裕的；处境较好的总概括Couples

generally

tended

to

be

better

off主体段第二段主体段第二段

with

表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等第一句

Couples

generally

tended

to

be

better

off,

with

povertylevels

forcouples

without

children

(7%)

lower

than

those

with

children

(12%).Couples

generally

tended

to

be

better

off,

with

lower

povertylevelsfor

couples

without

children

(7%)

than

those

with

children

(12%).TableThe

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australiain

1999.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Family

typeProportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

povertysingle

aged

person6%

（54，000）aged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children19%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent21%

（232，000）couple

with

children12%

（933，000）All

households11%

（1，837，000）average

proportion主体段第二段主体段第二段第二句For

both

types

of

household

with

children,

a

higher

than

averageproportion

were

living

in

poverty

at

this

time.词组live

in

povertyaverage

proportion过着贫困的生活平均比例主体段第二段第二句It

is

also

noticeable

that

for

both

types

of

household

with

children,

ahigher

than

average

proportion

were

living

in

poverty

at

this

time.连接句子It

is

also

noticeable

that

…同时很明显的是……主体段第二段主体段第二段第一句Couples

generally

tended

to

be

better

off,

with

lower

povertylevelsfor

couples

without

children

(7%)

than

those

with

children

(12%).第二句It

is

also

noticeable

that

for

both

types

of

household

with

children,

ahigher

than

average

proportion

were

living

in

poverty

at

this

time.TableThe

table

below

shows

the

proportion

of

different

categories

of

familiesliving

in

poverty

in

Australiain

1999.Summarise

the

information

by

selecting

and

reporting

the

main

features,and

makecomparisons

where

relevant.Family

typesingle

aged

personaged

couple4%

（48，000）single,

no

children19%

（359，000）couple,

no

children7%

（211，000）sole

parent21%

（232，000）couple

with

children12%

（933，000）All

households11%

（1，837，000）average

proportionProportionof

people

from

eachhousehold

type

living

in

poverty5

6%

（54，000）6主体段第三段single

aged

person

(

6%)Older

peopleaged

couple

(4%)总的概括Older

people

were

generally

less

likely

to

be

poor.be

less

likely

to

do

something