人教-八年级下册Unit2Revision课件

人教八年级下册Unit2Revision人教八年级下册Unit2Revision人教八年级下册Unit2RevisionSectionA1.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.cleanup动词短语“打扫(或清除)干净”clean-up名词“清扫，清除，清理”eg.教室很脏。请把它打扫干净。Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.Theclassroomisdirty.Pleasecleanitup.你们必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。河流清理the___________oftheriverclean-upSectionA1.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.cleanup动词短语“打扫(或清除)干净”clean-up名词“清扫，清除，清理”eg.教室很脏。请把它打扫干净。Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.Theclassroomisdirty.Pleasecleanitup.你们必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。

河流清理the___________oftheriverclean-up2.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteerv.义务做，自愿做n.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做……volunteerforsth.为了某事而自愿我们学校有些学生自愿去公园植树。Somestudentsinourschoolvolunteertoplanttreesinthepark.---Areyouall____?---Yes.Wealways_____tovisitthesickpeopleinthehospital.A.volunteers,volunteersB.volunteers,volunteerC.volunteer,volunteersD.volunteer,volunteer√3.Let’smakessomenotices.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.noticen.

公告牌，通知，布告

v.

注意到，意识到

区别：noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事1).Didyounoticehim_____schooljustnow?A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.left2).InoticedJim_____myhomeworkwhenIwentintotheclassroom.A.tocopyB.copyingC.copyD.copied√√4.handoutnotices分发通知

handthemout把他们分发

handin上交常见的“v.+adv.”的短语：注：动词+副词构成的短语，名词可放中间可放后，代词放中间打扫干净 放弃张贴 给……打电话查阅(字典) 捡起，拾起推迟 脱下 穿上 分发，散发turnon/off/up/down/overcutdown/up/offcleanupgiveupputupcalluplookuppickupputofftakeoffputongive/handout5.Ourclasstriedtoraisemoneyforthesickkidsinthehospital.

拓展：raiseafamilyraiseone’svoiceraisetheflagThesunrisesintheeast1).raisev.募集；筹集raisemoneyforcharity2).sick&illadj.生病的，有病的区别：feel/besick/ill；sickkids养家提高声音升旗(人为的“提升；提起”).(自身的)“升起；上升”太阳在东方升起。6.…giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.several几个，数个，一些修饰可数名词1.Thereareseveralprettygirlsstandingunderthetree,but_____areknowntome.

A.neitherB.noneC.nooneD.all

2.___wildanimalswerekilledeverydaylastyear.A.SeveralhundredB.SeveralhundredofC.SeveralhundredsofD.BothAandC√√7.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感

a(strong/bad)feelingof+名词一种(强烈的/坏的)……感

拓展：对……感到满意令某人满意的令某人高兴的是令某人惊讶的是besatisfied/pleased

with…toone’ssatisfactiontoone’sjoytoone’ssurprise8.Alotofpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的(内心或精神上);偏僻的(可修饰名词)aloneadj.&adv.（身体上的）独自，孤单1).Thevolunteervolunteeredtoworkinthat_____village________,butheneverfelt________.2).Thoughheis______athome,hedoesn’tfeel___forhehasmanythingstodo.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone D,lonely;alonedo…alone=do…byoneself独自做某事lonelyalonelonely√9.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?1).helpsb.out(withsth.)“帮助某人解决难题”

Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.2).helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth在某事上帮助某人

3).helponeselftosth.

随便吃食物等

4).with(without)thehelpof=with(without)one’shelp(没有)在……的帮助下SectionB…takeaftermymother.takeafter(外貌或行为)像

他长得像他妈妈。Hetakesafter/lookslike/issimilartohismother.2.Ifixeditup.fixup修理=repair,mend3.giveaway赠送；捐赠fixup与giveaway是动副结构，代词放中间4.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.1).set(set,set)up建立，设立动副结构setupaHopeSchool

2)disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的disabledpeople=thedisabled残疾人

blindadj.瞎的；失明的

theblind盲人拓展：beblindtosth.对……视而不见

beblindinthelefteye瞎了左眼5.makeitpossibleformetohaveLucky“使得某人有可能……”

_______形式宾语___________真正的宾语。

Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.1).make/find/thinkit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.Hiswordsmademehappy.2).make＋宾语＋形容词，“使……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.3).make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……”ittohaveLucky6.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedabout……“对……感到兴奋”theideaof……“……的主意”

beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。7.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.

对……(没有)有影响

differencen.differentadj.tellthedifferencebetween…分辨…之间的不同bedifferentfrom与……不同Theheavysnowdidn’t_______theinternationalairlines.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto√8.difficultadj.difficultyn.difficultyn.强调具体的“困难”时，可数

writingdifficulties书写困难指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.=haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难9.imagine+n./pron./doingv.想象、设想

imagine________(fly)intheskySELFCHECK1.interestn.兴趣；关注v.使……感兴趣；使……关注sth.interestsb.Thestoryinterestsus.1).对……表示关心(有兴趣)show/take(an)interestin/indoingsth.对……不(不太)感兴趣have/take/feelnointerestin/indoingsth

对某方面失去兴趣loseinterestinsth./indoingsth.2)beinterestedin对……感兴趣(关心)flying2.workout1)“算出，解决”及物动词短语eg：workoutthemathproblem;workit/themout2)“产生结果”不及物动词短语Theideaworkedoutfine.

动词不定式的用法动词不定式的基本形式：todo(to有时可省略);动词不定式无人称变化；动词不定式变否定：nottodo;动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,状语、宾语补足语和定语。1.Doyouagree______(go)therebyair?2.Allofuswants_______(get)goodgrades.3.Heneeds_______(take)breaksawayfromtheTV.4.Don’tforget________(turn)offthelights.togotogettotaketoturn(一)、动词不定式作宾语常跟在动词begin,want,remember,forget,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,refuse,expect,need,hope,wish,seem,promise,plan,volunteer或短语wouldlike,can’twait后作宾语。

EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim____smoking.A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup√(二)、作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，构成“v.+sb./sth.+todo”结构：此类动词常见的有：tell,ask,want(wouldlike),like,invite,help,expect,wish,advise,allow等。HeaskedTom______(go)shopping.togo(三)、作状语表目的用在某些表示人的心情(喜、怒、哀、乐等)的形容词后表原因，如：happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,sure等。Iamsorry__________(hear)that.tohear(四)、不带to的不定式

1).感官动词:feel(一感);hear,listento(二听);see,watch,notice,lookat(四看)2).使役动词：make,let,have(三让)3).help(to)do,helpsb.(to)do(半帮助)3).hadbetter(not)dosth.1.Mr.Maisnotactiveandnoonecanmakehim__.A.laughB.laughsC.tolaughD.laughing2.Whosawtheman_____intotheofficejustnow?A.comingB.comeC.cameD.tocome√√ExercisesHehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherup

C.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff___theworkers’wages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBC1.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman________afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_____________someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He____________andaskedmetogotheresetupcomeupwithcalled/rangmeuptosetupashopshouldn’thandout5.人们不应该在路上分发广告.People_________________________advertisementontheroad.Theywant_______________nextyear.4.他们想明年开一家商店.1.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。

Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema____________________.2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。

Thesewordsareallveryimportant.__________________,please!3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？

Doyouknowwho__________________________attheschoolgate?根据汉语完成句子。tocheerhimupWritethemdowntaketohandedoutadvertisements4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。

Theirteachercanspeak____________English____________Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。

Noonewantstobuythesecoats.Youcan’teven__________________.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。

He_________________________,soheworksharder.notonlybutalsogivethemawaytriestopasstheexamHandsup!/Putupyourhand.putofftilltomorrowNever___________________whatyoucandotoday.7.请举手!__________________________8.今日事,今日毕。

历年真题选析：1.UncleRickspentthewholeafternoonf_____ourbrokenbikeup.答案：fixing

解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.LiuXiang’ssuccess_____alltheChinesepeople.Webelievethathecandobetterin2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.cheersupB.wakesupC.callsup答案：A解析：cheerup使振奋，使高兴起来；wakeup醒来，叫醒；callup打电话。结合句意，故选A3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.

A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putdown答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”；putoff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“放下”。4.China’ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_____GoodwillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed答案：B

解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.5.Wehaveto____oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A

解析：题考查put短语辨析。putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup搭起，建起；putdown写下，根据句意应选AUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点短语

1.打扫城市公园2.去医院看望生病的孩子让他们振奋起来3.在食物库分发食物4.推迟做计划5.张贴标志6.志愿做某事7.制作通知并发出去8.单独旅行感到孤独9.放弃几个小时10.想出一个计划11.打电话

cleanupthecityparks

visitsickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemupgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankputoffmakingaplanputupasignvolunteertodomakesomenoticesandhandthemout

feellonelytravelalonegiveupseveralhourscomeupwithaplancallup12想成为兽医13动物医院14有助于某人找到将来理想的工作15学习更多关于照顾动物的（技能）16产生如此强烈的满足感17看见动物恢复18愉快的表情19在主人的脸上wanttobeananimaldoctorananimalhospitalitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.tolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimalsgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionseetheanimalsgetbetterthelookofjoyontheowners’faces20在4岁时

21参加志愿者选拔

22课外阅读小组

23经历不同的旅程

24在这当志愿者是一个梦想

25做我喜欢做的事情

26在同时attheageoffourtryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramgoonadifferentjourneyVolunteeringhereisadreamIcandowhatIlovetodo

atthesametime.27被设立，被创办28使...成为可能29产生了很大的影响30平常的事情31帮我解决了困难32对...感动兴奋33用尽34像35修理36赠送wassetupmakeitpossiblemakeabigdifferencenormalthingshelpmeoutbeexcitedaboutrunoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway37六个月的训练38给他指令39他的一张照片40我的一位朋友41改变我的生活42因为你的仁慈sixmonthsoftraininggivehimordersaphotoofhimafriendofminechangemylifebecauseofyourkindnessMarioGreenandMaryBrown___________hourseachweek______others.Mario__________ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Mario

_______it_______him_______hisfuturedreamjob.“it’shardwork”,he____,butI___________moreabout_____________animals.我得到一种强烈的满足感whenIseetheanimal_______and以及他们主人脸上的快乐时howtocarefortohelpgiveupseveralwantstobetogetvolunteerscanhelpbelievessayswanttolearn3a-3cgetbetterMary__abooklover.She_________byherself_________offour.Lastyear,she______________foravolunteerafter-