中国文化传承与科技创新-北京邮电大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

中国文化传承与科技创新_北京邮电大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothe_________.

参考答案:

traditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSpringFestivalisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

ThedateoftheSpringFestivalstartsfromthe1stdayofthe1stsolarmonth.

From1994whenChinawasfirstconnectedtoInternet,theinformationflowwasviaone-wayspreadingthroughtheportalsearchsites.Featuredsitesinclude：_____.

参考答案:

__

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttrendsinInternetdevelopmentaretrue?

参考答案:

Thegroupofphubbersisexpanding._Onlinefoodorderinganddeliveryservicesareprospering._Internetfinancingisbooming.

TheideathatManisanintegralpartofnatureinvolvesadaptingthebodytochangesintheclimateandregulatingspiritualactivities,dailyfoodandclothingandlivinghabits.

参考答案:

正确

There’saChinesesayingthatstates:“Humanlivesonamouthofqi.”AccordingtoTCM,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiisNOTtrue？

参考答案:

Tojudgewhetheramanwasdeadornot,peopleputahandfulofsoilbyhisnose.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThefive-elementstheoryisNOTtrue？

参考答案:

Woodreferstothecategoryofthingsthathavethenatureofsoilandland.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspicinessinChinesecuisineisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Itdoesn’tenjoymuchpopularityasitisnotrecognizedbythescienceoftasteinthewest.

Whatisthebenefitofbitterness?

参考答案:

Eatingbitterfoodshelpspeopletostaycoolbothinsideandoutside.

Inrecentyears,thesynthesisofCrystallinebovineinsulinandthediscoveryandmedicalapplicationofartemisininhavebeenaccomplishedbyNobellaureateTuYouyouandherteam.

参考答案:

正确

OnAugust1st,2008,Beijing-Tibetrailwaywasputintouse,markingthebeginningofthehighspeedera.

参考答案:

错误

Thetwomostfamouscuisinesfeaturingthespicyflavorare______and______cuisines.

参考答案:

Sichuan;Hunan

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetablemannersinChinaisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Tablemannersareonlyimportantwheneatinginpublic.

ThecurrenteducationinChinaisatransitionfrom_______educationto_________educationincluding_________education.

参考答案:

traditional,quality,personality

Thecriteriafortheformulationofthetwenty-foursolartermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesof________,________andother_____________inthisregionandhasbeenprogressivelyappliednationwide.

参考答案:

seasons;astronomy;naturalphenomena

AsFrost'sDescentcomes,frostbeginstoappear,theworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

参考答案:

错误

AutumnEquinoxliesatthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.

参考答案:

正确

Tianhe-2wasnamedtheworld'sfastestcomputerattheInternationalSupercomputingConferenceinGermanyin2016.

参考答案:

错误

ScientistsinChinahasalsomaderemarkableachievementsinhotdryrock(HDR)exploration,havingextracted236-degreesCelsiushotdryrock(HDR)3,705metersdeepinthe_____inChina'snorthwesternarea.

参考答案:

Gonghebasin

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutChina’shybridriceisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

AquarterofChina’stotalrice-growingareaofsome15millionhectaresisplantedwithricehybrids.

MajorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.

参考答案:

错误

EveryyearontheSummerSolstice,thesunsitsdirectlyoverthe________andreturnsfromnorthtosouth.Then,theamazingphenomenonknownas"uprightpolewithnoshadows"occurs.

参考答案:

TropicofCancer

Ifyouwanttofindinterestinganswerstoquestionsofyourinterestedfields,youcandownload_____.

参考答案:

Zhihu

Ofthefourfunctionsmentionedbelow,whichoneisNOTthefunctionofWeChat？

参考答案:

Onlinelivebroadcasts

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEndofHeatisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeellanguidandweary,whichiscalled"summerweariness".

JosephNeedham,anEnglishscholar,putemphasisonthegreatcontributionsmadeinagricultureinhisbookseriesScienceandCivilizationinChina.

参考答案:

错误

China’sscienceandtechnologyrankedamongtheworld’sleadingcountriesintheancienttimes,andreacheditspeakaroundtheMingdynasty.

参考答案:

错误

TraditionalChinesemathematicsfocusesonabstractproblems,asrepresentedinthebook“NineChaptersontheMathematicalArt”.

参考答案:

错误

Pleaserankthefollowingwebsitesinchronologicalordera.SinaWeibob.Dianpingc.Renrend.SinaBlog

参考答案:

bdca

Itiswidelybelievedthatsocialmediahasbroughtincreasingpositiveinfluenceinpeople'slivesinChina.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocialmediaareTRUE?

参考答案:

Learnwhat’spopularandunderstandcoolculture._Buythingsfrome-commercesites._Youcanfindinformedinterestinganswerstoquestionsofyourinterestedfields.

QQasksuserstochooseasong,recordthemselvesmiminganddancingtothetune,andaddvariousfilters.

参考答案:

错误

Douyinboastsaseven-dayretentionrateof73.8percent,rankingfirstintheindustry.

参考答案:

错误

Whichofthefollowingsolartermsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature?

参考答案:

GrainRain

AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,a______isthecreaturethatbringsquarrelsanddisputes.ItalwaysbeginshuntingduringtheAwakeningofInsects,andsometimesbitespeople.

参考答案:

whitetiger

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheStartofSpringisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

It’sthebeginningofspringinmostofChina.

IntermsofthereasonsforitssuccessinChina:Itcouldbebecauseof_____.

参考答案:

enoughbigtech-savvypopulation_theconvenienceofInternetconnection_theconvenienceofmobilepayment

WhichisNOTthebenefitofonlineeducation?

参考答案:

Itcanyieldmorefavorableresultscomparedtoofflineeducation.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMOOCisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

MOOCbecamepopularassoonastheywereheldin2001,alsobeingcalled“theyearoftheMOOC”bytheNewYorkTimes.

WhatarethefavorablefactorsinthedevelopmentofonlineeducationinChina?

参考答案:

Theacceleratedrefinementofrelatedlawsandsupportingpolicies._Theincreaseofinvestmentfromthegovernmentineducationindustry_TheriseofChinesespendingpower._ThepopularizationofInternetuseandsmartdevices.

Asfarascontentofcoursesisconcerned,students'enthusiasmisstimulatedbycourse___________andsituational_________.

参考答案:

coursegamification_situationalinteraction

Thethreeimportantlevelsofdecidingagooddishare______,_________and_______.

参考答案:

color,aroma,taste

AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,eachflavorhasanaffinityforaparticularorgan.Sweetgoestothe______organs.

参考答案:

digestive

Thefourgreatinventionsare:_____,_____,_____and_____.

参考答案:

papermaking_gunpowder_compass_printing

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutDujiangyanirrigationsystemisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Dujiangyanirrigationsystemhasbeenscrappedandbecomeafamoustouristattraction.

【图片】In1964,themushroomcloudinthenewspicturesignified_____.

参考答案:

SuccessfulexplosionofChina’sfirstatomicbomb

TheearliestreferencetoYinandYangisin__________.

参考答案:

IChing

Despitetheseadvantages,China’ssharingeconomystillfacesmanyhurdlesincluding:_____.

参考答案:

personalinformationleakage_unfaircompetition_wasteofresources

Sharingeconomyisafinancialecosystemrevolvingaroundshort-termrentingorexchangeofresources,servicesortime.

参考答案:

正确

WhichstatementaboutShengKuoisNOTcorrect？

参考答案:

HisBrushTalksfromDreamBrook

depictedthescienceadvancementspromotedbytheroyalcourt._Hediscoveredtheuseofartificialmagnetizedcompass-needles.

ThetheYin-yangTheoryinformshowdiagnosesaremade,andunderpinsthephysiology,pathologyandtreatmentofillness.

参考答案:

正确

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheYin-yangTheoryisNOTtrue？

参考答案:

AfewgeneralqualitiesofYinare:warm,active,dry,sky,andbright.

ZhangHeng’sversatilityincluded:____________________.

参考答案:

literaryscholar_poet_inventor

InthecurrentdevelopmentalstageofsmartcitycstageofwhenIoT,cloudcomputingandbigdataleadtheway,theapplicationofInternetandinstallationofhardwarehaddigitalizedmanyindustries.

参考答案:

错误

Asconstructionofsmartcitiesaccelerates,soaretheprofitsandbenefitstheycreate.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutitsbenefitsareTRUE?

参考答案:

Medicalcostscanbereduced8-15%byusingintelligenttechnologies._Thecommutingtimecanbeshortened._Lifeconvenienceandsafetyarelevelingup.

Thefivepurposesofsmartcitiesinclude_____.

参考答案:

improvementofpeople’swelfare_sustainableenvironment_industrialupgrading_betterinfrastructure

ThebirthofsmartcitiesisbasedontherapiddevelopmentsachievedinInternetcommunication.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTincludedofthedevelopments?

参考答案:

socialmedia

ThecurrentfunctionsofDujiangyaninclude:__________.

参考答案:

floodcontrol_tourismandhydro-power_aquaticproducts_ruralwatersupply

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheYellowEmperorisNOTtrue？

参考答案:

TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon

waswrittenintheformofdiary.

TaobaoisaB2Conlineshoppingplatform,TmallisaC2Conlineshoppingplatform.

参考答案:

错误

WhatcanbestrepresentLiShizhen’scontribution?

参考答案:

HisworkTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicawasamonumentalbookonherbalismandanancientbotanicalencyclopedia.

Theexternaltreatmentshowninthefollowingpictureis______.【图片】

参考答案:

Acupuncture

Theathletemayhavetried______.【图片】

参考答案:

CuppingTherapy

Thezonesofthetonguerevealtheconditionoftheliverandkidney.

参考答案:

错误

ChineseHerbalMedicineisusedtostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocess.

参考答案:

正确

Theideathat“Couldn'tgetricetoocleanormincetoofineforhim.”comesfrom:

参考答案:

Confucius

SincetheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,QipaowasadoptedasChina’straditionalclothing.

参考答案:

正确

Sincethe1920s,thesleevedesignofQipaobecamewiderandwider.

参考答案:

错误

FollowingtheFirstOpiumWar,Chinagraduallybecameapart-colonialandpart-feudalsociety.Inmedicine,therewasarapidexpansionofWesterntechniquesandideas,whichhadanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofTCM.

参考答案:

正确

TheChinesegovernmentstillpaidlittleattentiontothedevelopmentofTCM,afterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.

参考答案:

错误

VocationaleducationinChinaisdeliveredthrough:

参考答案:

vocationalhighschools_secondary

skillschools_adult

education_vocationalhighereducationinstitutes

TheCCTVNewYear'sGala,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalGala,andcommonlyabbreviatedinChineseasChunwan,isaChineseNewYearspecialproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision.

参考答案:

正确

ChinesepeopleliketogotolargesquareswheretherearehugebellssetuponNewYear's1stday.

参考答案:

错误

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutredpocketisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Intheprocessofcollectingfive“Fu”,themoneyyougetdependshowmuchtimeyouspendonthecollection.

TomakeChinesedumplings,therightordershouldbe①makethedoughintowrappersbyarollingpin②mixthedough③fillthewrapperswithpork,beef,vegetable,fishoranythingelsecanbeusedasstuffing

参考答案:

②①③

WhichstatementaboutknowledgeeconomyisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Itmainlyfocusesonpreparingforatransitiontoanewcareer.

After______,thefocusonvocationaleducationdevelopmentshiftedfromexpansiontoqualityimprovement.

参考答案:

2000

AnauthenticCantonesechefaimstodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

参考答案:

burythefoodinalotofspicesandoil

WhichofthefollowingaboutZuChongzhiisNOTcorrect?

参考答案:

Hiswork“ZhuiShu”wasastandardtextbookofhistime.

Intermsofseasoning,_______dominatestheCantonesekitchen.

参考答案:

oystersauce

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDujiangyanIrrigationschemeisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Chongqinggot

thenameof“thelandofabundance”becauseofit.

TheFourExaminationsofTCMare__________,__________,__________,and__________.

参考答案:

Observation,AuscultationandOlfaction,Inquiry,PulseExamination

Alibabawasfoundedin1999byMaHuateng.JackMa,originallyanEnglishteacherinHangzhou,establishedhise-commercecompanywithateamof18people.

参考答案:

错误

_____and_______aretwoimportantCantonesecookingtechniques.

参考答案:

Steaming;stir-frying

CantonesealsoincorporatedcookingmethodsfromnorthChinaandthewesternworld,andincludedtheuseofingredientsfromsoutheasterncountriessuchas_______milkand_______.

参考答案:

coconut；currypowder

WhichonesarethebenefitsofthemildanddistinctflavorsofCantonesefood?

参考答案:

Itishighlynutritious._Themildflavoraccommodatestothelivingenvironment._It’sabalancedandhealthydietingsystem._Therearenotalotofcaloriesinthedishes.

ShenNungwasthoughttobethepersonwhotaughtpeopletheuseofplow.

参考答案:

正确

WhatcanweknowaboutSunSimiaoaccordingtothelecture?

参考答案:

HewrotetheWingsoftheThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary._HewashonoredasChina'sKingofMedicine._HewroteAThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.

ThemedicinesincludedinShenNong’sHerbalClassicderivedfrom______.

参考答案:

plants_minerals_animals

Legalismattachesimportancetoapeacefulmind.

参考答案:

错误

RespectfornatureisanimportantaspectofTaoism.

参考答案:

正确

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbenevolenceinConfucianismarecorrect?

参考答案:

Benevolencerequirespeopletodothingsbenefitingsocietyandothers._BenevolenceisthesupremeprincipleofConfucianism._Originally,benevolencereferredtothefriendshipbetweenpeople.

ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizes_____.

参考答案:

personalandgovernmentalmorality_justiceandsincerity_correctnessofsocialrelationships

Accordingtothelecture,whatcontributestoTCM?

参考答案:

Buddhism._Confucianism._Legism.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTVETisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Unlikeotherformsofeducation,itputsemphasisonspecifictechnicalandvocationaleducationwithoutteachinggeneralfoundationalskills.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWinterSolsticeFestivalisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

It’sonDecember22or23accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleNinthFestivalisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"9"wasthoughttobeYin,meaningfeminineornegative.

Basedonthephasesofthemoon,ChineseNewYearoccursbetweenthewinter___________andthespring__________.

参考答案:

solstice;equinox

Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomyaresubstantial.Fromthecustomers’pointofview,thesharingeconomymeansmoreflexibility–offerproductsorserviceswheneverandwhereverasneeded.

参考答案:

错误

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleSeventhFestivalisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Thisfestivalisnotyetanationalintangibleculturalheritage.

WhichfestivalisChineseValentine'sDay?

参考答案:

DoubleSeventhFestival

Thedefiningcharacteristicsofvocationaleducationinstitutesinclude:

参考答案:

vocationalism_localism

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteducationinEasternZhouDynastyisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Theroyalfamiliesmanagedandregulatedtheeducationsystem.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutConfucianismisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Itgainedtherecognitionoftheemperorassoonasitfirstappeared.

Whenwastheformofpubliceducationsystemestablished?

参考答案:

HanDynasty

WhichonewasNOTthebenefitofstudyingConfucianismforcommonpeopleinancientChina?

参考答案:

Theycouldgetrespectedonlyforthemselves.

Theimperialexaminationsystemwasfullydevelopedin_______dynastyasawell-roundedandfairchannelfortalentselection.

参考答案:

Tang

In1986,theChinesegovernmentpasseda________educationlaw,making________yearsofeducationmandatoryforallChinesechildren.

参考答案:

compulsory;nine

Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasachievementsfollowinghybridricesuccess?

参考答案:

ThenamingofaminorplanetafterYuanLongping._RelatedtechnologytransferredfromChinatotheU.S.forthefirsttime._DiminishingChina’srelianceonfoodimports._Assistingotherpoorcountries.

YuanLongpingputforwardhistheoryofsuperhybridricein1987.

参考答案:

错误

FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan'sbody,butexperts,afterpainstakingandmeticulousresearch,concludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).

参考答案:

正确

FivefunctionsofQiare:_____,_____,_____,_____,and_____.

参考答案:

promotion,warming,adefensivefunction,securingandcontaining,transformation

Yuanxiaoisglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbamboo,reedorotherlargeflatleaves.

参考答案:

错误

WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacustomofQingmingFestival?

参考答案:

fireworkdisplay

Lanternownerswrite_______onapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.

参考答案:

Riddles

TuYouyoudiscoveredartemisininanduseditinthetreatmentofmalaria.

参考答案:

正确

Tudidn’tseekhelpfromanyancientdocumentsonherbalmedicine.

参考答案:

错误

TuisthefirstChineseNobellaureateofphysiologyandisalsothefirstfemalelaureate.

参考答案:

正确

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutHanfuisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

ThefullnameofHanfuis“traditionalcostumeoftheHanDynasty”.

ThefourbuttonsonthepocketsofChinesetunicsuitimpliesthat

参考答案:

peoplehavetherighttovote,rightofinitiative,recallandreferendum.

QipaocharacterizeChinesewomen'smodesty,softnessandbeauty.LikeChinesewomen'spersonality.

参考答案:

正确

ThefiveelementsinTCMarementionedinthesequenceof_____,_____,_____,_____and_____.Thissequencewasdecidedaccordingtothe“promotionorder”orthe“mother-childrelation”

参考答案:

wood,fire,soil,metal,water

WhofirstbroughtthecoreInternettechnologyfromtheU.S.toChina?

参考答案:

TianSuning

TheeightmainingredientsintheLabaporridgearerice,glutinousrice,redbeans,_________,Chinesesorghum,________,driedlotusseeds,drieddatesand_______.

参考答案:

millet,peanuts,almond

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcompulsoryeducationaroundtheworldisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Thedurationofcompulsoryeducationaroundtheworldrangesfrom1to13years.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcompulsoryeducationinChinaisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

In2006,therevisededucationlawstipulatesthatstudentswillreceiveanine-yearcompulsoryeducationwithoutanytuitionandmiscellaneousfeesinallschools.

WhicharethecustomswidelyobservedonLabaFestival?

参考答案:

Prayertoaharvest_EatingLabaPorridge_Worshipancestorsandgods

ThemajorformoftransportationfortheSpringFestivalTravelRushis________.

参考答案:

Train

ThehistoryinChinesearchitecturesince20thcenturycanbedividedintotwoperiods:intheearly20thcentury,thecontactofthewesternworldbroughtinmany_______stylebuildingsincoastalcities;afterthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,theconceptof______becamedominant.

参考答案:

colonial;nationalism

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthecolorofyellowisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Yellowwasalwaysthespecialcolorofroyalpalaces,liketheForbiddenCity.

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutLanYuisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

ThemostfamousidentityofLanYuisFanBingbing'sdesigner.

FromMaKe’sstory,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

DragonGown,CraneGownandChinaDollGownaresomeofMaKe’sbest-knownworks.

YangQuanren,astheimperialphysicianatthattime,wasthefounderofQuanJuDe.

参考答案:

错误

MoutaiwasthefirstliquorinChinesehistorytobeproducedinalargescaleduringtheQingDynasty.

参考答案:

正确

TongRenmeansaccumulatingmoreandmoremoralintegrity.

参考答案:

错误

_____isagoodchoice,ifyouwanttotryBeijingroastduck.

参考答案:

QuanJuDe

Ifyouwanttobuyyourfriendssomefacialcream,youmaygoto_____.

参考答案:

Pehchaolin

WhichoneisNOTatypicalfeatureofHui-stylearchitecture?

参考答案:

Smallopen-aircourtyard

TheetiquetteandhierarchyoftheForbiddenCityareexpressedinfollowingelementsEXCEPT______.

参考答案:

theheightofthebuilding

ComparedwithnorthernChinesegardens,Thegardensinthesoutharesmallerbutnolessexquisite.

参考答案:

正确

ThetechniquesusedinChinesegardenarchitecturestorealizepleasureinclude______.

参考答案:

obstructivescenery_movementsofstepsandshiftofscenes_borrowedscenery_enframedscenery

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincorporatedinthelayoutofnaturallandscapeandman-madesceneryoftheSummerPalace?

参考答案:

Legalism

Thefirstbookthatsystematicallyintroducedthedesign,buildingandphilosophyofChinesegardensis________.

参考答案:

YuanYe

ThetypicalthemesofYueembroideryincludephoenixanddragon.

参考答案:

正确

BuKewenisthechiefdesignerforBeijingOlympicAwardsCeremonyin2008.

参考答案:

错误

PalaceofHeavenlyPuritywasthemostimportantbuildingsintheinnercourt,anditservedasthebedroompalaceinMingandQingdynasty.

参考答案:

正确

TheSummerPalaceisoneofthelargestandbestpreservedancientwoodenstructures