语言、文化与交际智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年湖南大学

第一章测试Weknowwhetherpeopleareinterested,boredorscaredbyreadingtheir_____

A:interaction

B:posture

C:artificiallanguage

答案:BChimpanzeesandbonoboscanusethefollowingsexpect______tocommunicate.

A:vocalizations

B:signlanguage

C:gesturesandfacialexpressions

答案:BWhenajudgesays“Isentenceyoutotenyears’imprisonment”,whatpurposeofhumanlanguagedoesitreflect?

A:Tocommunicateabouttheworldasitis.

B:Totalkaboutthingsthatfarawayinspaceandtime.

C:Tobringintonewsocialrealitiesandsocialobligations.

答案:CLanguagemightbe_____.

A:spokenlanguage

B:signlanguage

C:gestureandposture

D:writtenlanguage

答案:ABDCultureismadeupofwaysof______.

A:acting

B:imaging

C:speaking

D:thinkingandseeingtheworld

答案:ACDPeoplecancommunicateonlyinwayofusinglanguage.

A:错

B:对

答案:AHumanscancommunicatewithanimals.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAnimals,likebirdsandchimpanzees,cannotrememberwheretheyhidedfoodortools.

A:对

B:错

答案:BNotonlyhumanbeingshavesymbolicculture.

A:错

B:对

答案:BVervetmonkeysusevocalalarmcallstowarneachotheraboutthepresenceofpredators.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第二章测试Theforeignaccentisrandom?

A:No,itlargelyreflectsthephoneticfeaturesandintonationcharacteristicsofthefirstlanguage.

B:Yes,everyonecangetadifferentaccent.

答案:AWhichculture’sperceptionofpolitenessemphasizes“beingreserved”?

A:Greek

B:Russian

C:English

答案:B“Youmustbehungry,it’salongtimesincebreakfast.Howaboutsomelunch?”Thisisanexampleofwhichpositivepolitenessstrategy?

A:Expressingadmiration

B:Showinginterestinaperson’swellbeing

C:Seekingagreementandavoidingdisagreement

答案:BIntheEnglishlanguage,whataretheaspectsthataremostlikelytointerferewithcommunication?

A:pitch

B:rhythm

C:stress

答案:BCWhataretheexamplesoffacethreateningacts?

A:orders

B:mistakesrevealing

C:critics

D:requests

答案:ABCDLanguageisasoundsystem.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhenitcomestoacquireanewsoundsystem,muchevidencesuggests“theearlier,thebetter”.

A:错

B:对

答案:BNegativefacereferstounhappyface.

A:对

B:错

答案:BDoingaFTAoffrecordmeansthatyoudon’tsayitexplicitlybutyouimplyitinyourwords.

A:错

B:对

答案:BSocialdistancemeanshowwellyouknowthepersonyouaretalkingto.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第三章测试AccordingtoAlbertMehrabian,inasuccessfulcommunication,bodylanguageconveys____ofthemeaning.

A:38%

B:55%

C:93%

D:7%

答案:BGestureemergesinordinaryyoungchildren___speech.

A:with

B:before

C:after

D:laterthan

答案:BDoinggesturescan_______memoriesmorethanseeinggestures.

A:erase

B:reduce

C:consolidate

D:hinder

答案:CHumansaregoodatusingolfactorycuespresentinbodyodortoassess____.

A:healthcondition

B:age

C:sex

D:personality

答案:ABCD___arenotgesturesbutself-adaptors.

A:scratchingthenose

B:touchingthehair

C:liftingtheeyeglasses

D:movingthehandsupwardswhilesaying“increase”

答案:ABCThemainthreerelationshipsbetweengestureandspeechare____.

A:elaboration

B:redundant

C:complement

D:illustration

答案:ACDTactileinteractionissomewhatuniversal.

A:错

B:对

答案:ASignlanguagesarenotlanguagebutgestures.

A:错

B:对

答案:AMoremodalitiesinvolvedinL2learningmayleadtobetterlearningoutcomes.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheconversationalpartnersmaymultimodallyco-constructanutterance.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第四章测试Communicationbetweenpeoplewhobelongtodifferentculturesiscalled____.

A:interculturalcommunication

B:narratives

C:globalizedworld

答案:A______isthestudyoftheUSESoflanguage,theconventionsthatgovernlanguageuse,andhowmeaningiscreatedineverydayinteraction.

A:Pragmatics

B:Cognitivesemantics

C:Culturallinguistics

答案:A______isawayofconceptualizingsomeaspectofthephysical,socialorspiritualworldthatissharedbythemembersoftheculture.

A:Aculturalmetaphor

B:Aculturalmodel

C:Aworldview

答案:BWaysofThinkingaboutInterculturalCommunicationare______.

A:thefuntionalapproach

B:theinternationalpragmaticapproach

C:theintersubjectiveapproach

答案:ACLanguageiscentraltoidentity,because______.

A:weexpressouridentityinlanguage

B:wetalkaboutthingsindifferentplacesandtime

C:wethinkofourownpersonalidentitiesasbeinglifestories

答案:ACSonglineisrelatedtodirectnessandindirectness.

A:错

B:对

答案:AEvaluativesandculturalpatternsofnonverbalbehaviouraretwoissuesthatcanleadtomisunderstanding.

A:错

B:对

答案:BNotalltheculturalmodelsthatmakeupaWorldViewareimplicitandunconscious.

A:错

B:对

答案:BRelationalculturesseetheselfasindependentandautonomousfromothers.

A:对

B:错

答案:BIdentitiesarepeoplechooseforthemselves.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第五章测试Thestatementof‘Mentalklikebooks,womenlosethemselvesindetails’isusedin___.

A:China

B:Japan

C:England

D:Egypt

答案:A______concernsthewaysinwhichwomenandmenuselanguagereflectpowerandinequalityatthesociallevel?

A:Differencestheory

B:Socialtheory

C:Dominancetheory

D:Deficittheory

答案:C_________isacategorythatrefers“tothesociallyimposeddichotomyofmasculineandfemininerolesandcharactertraits”(Kramarae&Treichler1985:173).

A:Culturalgender

B:Naturalgender

C:Biologicalgender

D:Socialgender

答案:DIntermsofGenderandLanguage,____and____aretwoimportantfiguresintheresearchonlanguageandgender.

A:JenniferCoates

B:MaryCrawford

C:RobinLakoff

D:DaleSpender

答案:CD______lacksnounclassificationcompletelythatcanresorttoavarietyoflinguisticmeanstoconstructgender-relatedmessages.

A:Finnish

B:Turkish

C:English

D:German

答案:ABCWomengossipmorethanmen.

A:错

B:对

答案:BMenspeakmorecomfortablyinpublicthanwomen.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWomencursemorethanmen.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATosolveaproblem,menlookforcompanionship.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWomenusetagquestionsmorefrequentlythanmen.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第六章测试Thereareatleast___languagesspokenintheworldandmanymorespokeninthepast.

A:3000

B:2000

C:7000

D:5000

答案:CInthe1970sand1980sincognitivescience,itbecamea____tothinkabouthowlanguagemightshapethewaywethink.

A:achallenge

B:atrend

C:ataboo

D:amistake

答案:CKuukThaayoorepeoplefromaboriginalcommunityinAustralialayeverythingoutin____.

A:frontandbehind

B:leftandright

C:absolutedirection

答案:CRussianspeakersusedifferent____tocontinuetalkingaboutthingswithdifferentgenders.

A:pronouns

B:possessives

C:adjectiveending

D:verbendings

答案:ABCDKidswholearn___astheirfirstlanguagewillassignvoicestoanimatedfiguresthatareappropriatetothegrammaticalgenderinthatlanguage.

A:Spanish

B:Chinese

C:Japanese

D:French

答案:ABCDEvidentialinformationreferstothewayyougettoknowtheinformationsuchasbyseeingorhearingfromothers.

A:对

B:错

答案:ANavajoisalanguagespokenbyagroupofNativrAmericansandhasdifferentverbstemsfordifferentmodesofconsumption.

A:对

B:错

答案:ALanguagediffersfromeachotherintermsofhowitremovesboundariesbetweencategories.

A:错

B:对

答案:AInallEuropeanlanguages,allnounsareofparticulargrammaticalgender.

A:错

B:对

答案:AEnglishspeakersdon’tstronglydistinguishbetweenthingsthatareaccidentandthingsthatareintentional.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第七章测试Byageof____,kidstalkprettymuchlikeadultsbecauseallessentialpartsoflanguagewillbeinplace.

A:5to6

B:3to4

C:7to8

D:10orabove

答案:AAccordingto___,childrenextractgeneralizationsfromlanguagetheyhear.

A:Nativistview

B:Chomsky

C:Behaviorism

D:Usage-basedview

答案:DAccordingtoUniversalGrammar,yourlanguagecapacityis___acrossallhumanlanguages.

A:same

B:unpredictable

C:unknown

D:different

答案:AThethings