高考英语总复习-Unit-3-Under-the-sea课件-新人教版选修7

范文背诵：LastWednesday,inordertoenrichtheafter­schoollifeofthestudents,ourschoolorganizedavisittoGuangzhouOceanWorld,whichliesatNo.120XianlieMiddleRoad,YuexiuDistrict,Guangzhou.Guidedbyourteachers,allthestudentsinSeniorTwowenttherebybus.Seeingvariousseaplantsandseaanimalslikeseaweed,turtlesanddolphins,welearnedwhatlifeislikeintheocean.Itofferedanopportunityforustofindthattheunderwaterworldissobeautifulandthattheoceancreaturesaresorichinspecies.Weshouldlovetheoceanandprotectthenature.上周三，为了丰富学生的课外生活，我们学校组织参观了位于广州越秀区先烈中路120号的广州海洋馆。在老师们的带领下，高二所有学生都乘公共汽车到达海洋馆，看到了各种海洋植物和海洋动物，像海藻，海龟和海豚，我们了解了海洋生活是怎样的。它为我们提供了一个机会发现海底是如此美丽，海洋里的生物种类是如此丰富。我们都应该热爱海洋，保护自然。1．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据→beawitness________...是……的目击者/证人2．________prep.在……对面；adj.相对的；相反的→opposevt.反对Ⅰ.词汇与拓展toopposite3．pausevi.&n．暂停；中止→________pause不停地4．flee(fled，fled)vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离→flee________.../________(into)．..逃离……/逃到……5．dragvt.拖；拉；扯→dragsb.________doingsth.硬拉某人参加某项活动6．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgesb.________催促某人做某事withoutfromtointotodo7．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandononeself________...沉迷于……8．targetn．目标；靶；受批评的对象→________atarget设定目标9．awareadj.意识到的；知道的→___________aware________知道；意识到10．scarevt.恐吓；vi.受惊吓→scaresb.________doingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事tosetbe/becomeofinto1．annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴→________adv.2．accommodationn．住所；住宿→______________vt.提供住宿3．shoren．岸；海滨→________adv.&adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)4．depthn．深(度)；深处→__________adj.深的→________adv.深深地annuallyaccommodateoffshoredeepdeeply5．conservationn．保存；保护→________vt.保护；保存；保藏6．jogvi.慢跑；vt.轻推；轻撞→________n．慢跑锻炼7．reflectvi.思考；vt.映射；反射；思考→________n．反射；反映8．neatadj.好的；整齐的；匀称的→________adv.整齐地conservejoggingreflectionneatly9．pensionn．养老金；退休金→________n．领取养老金者10．________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awen．敬畏；v.使敬畏pensionerawesomeYoumayyellandbescaredtowitnesssomanyabandonedoldpeoplewithoutaccommodation，pensionandrelations.Thegovernmentisawareofwhatitreflectsandurges

annual

conservationofthem.【活学活用】根据英文释义写出下列词汇1．________：apersonwhoseesaneventtakeplace；asignorproof；toseesth.happen(typicallyacrimeoranaccident)2．________：aplaceforlivingin；room，flat，house，hotelroom，etc.3．________：tosay，shout，orcryloudly4．________：theactivityofworkingwelltogetherasateam5．________：risingorfallingquickly，notgradually9．He________himselftodespair.10．Thisnovel________thelifeoftheChineseworkersafterliberation.【答案】1.witness2.accommodation3.yell4．teamwork5.steep6.opposite7.fled8．urged9.abandoned10.reflects翻译下列必背短语1．在此期间；与此同时_________________________2．对……知道、明白；意识到_________________________3．吓死了_________________________4．靠近_________________________5．阻挡_________________________inthemeantimebe/becomeawareof(be)scaredtodeathdrawnearholdupⅡ.短语与运用6．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难_________________________7．上下翻转_________________________8．整理；分类；收拾_________________________9．瞄准_________________________10．正要做某事_________________________help(...)outupsidedownsortoutaimatbeabouttodosth.【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1．Everyone____________thatitisgettingwindyoutside.(know)2．Thehousewasbrokenintoandmade__________.(inamess)3．Ourmanagerwillbebackinfiveminutes.You'dbetterwaitinthewaitingroom.______________，Iwillgiveyousomenewspaperstoread.(meanwhile)4．Imuststudyharderandtrytogetageographybook;otherwise,theotherboyswillbe____________________me.(better)5．Theoldlady__________todeathbythelargesnakeatmidnight.(befrightened)【答案】1.isaware2.upsidedown3.Inthemeantime4.aheadof5.wasscaredawitnessto...……的证人(证据)bearwitnessto/against为……作证；证明……有罪witnessfor作证；为……辩护witnesstodoing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实1．witness

n．目击者；见证人；v.看到；目击；见证Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。用所给单词的正确形式填空(1)Recentyears__________(witness)agrowingsocialmobility.(2)Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenesthey________________(witness)．【答案】(1)haswitnessed(2)hadwitnessedhaveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat...(should)dosth.有人主张某事2．urge

v．竭力劝告；敦促；驱赶；推进；n.冲动；迫切的要求Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive，andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.确保自己能抵制住回复每条信息的欲望，而且外出时，考虑一下是不是把手机留在家里。单句改错(1)ThevacationisapproachingandIhaveaurgetotravel.(2)PresidentXiurgesCPCmemberslearnfromthelatestsecurityincidents.【答案】(1)a改为an

(2)在learn前加toabandononeselfto...纵情；沉溺于……withabandon放纵地；尽情地abandondoing...放弃做……anabandonedchild弃儿3．abandon

vt.抛弃；离开；中止

Aftertheplanwasabandoned，aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar.计划被遗弃后，一家私人公司已经将城中数百万吨的垃圾用火车运到了顿巴附近的一家垃圾填埋场。用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Afterhermotherdied，sheabandoned______(she)________grief.(2)Thegamehadto__________(abandon)because________rain.【答案】(1)herself；to(2)beabandoned；ofatsixo'clocksharp在六点整haveasharppain剧疼haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor...对……有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉keepasharpwatchfor...严密监视……besharpwithsb.对某人严厉4．sharp

adj.急剧的；鲜明的；敏锐的；严厉的；尖锐的；adv.(几点)整Nowadays，thereisasharpincreaseinchildren'screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。单句改错(1)Theteacherkeptasharplywatchforthechildrenwhentheyvisitedthezoo.(2)Hewasrathersharptohissecretarywhenshegotbacklatefromlunch.【答案】(1)sharply改为sharp(2)to改为withreflecton/uponsth.认真思考某事belostinreflection陷入深思中5．reflect

v．映照；反射；仔细思考Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror，thatis，itsownreflectedimage.通过研究动物是否能认出镜子中的自己，也就是自己反射出的影像来测验意识。用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Afterlong__________(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.(2)Shesat____________(reflect)onhowmuch____________(change)sinceshehadboughtthefarm.【答案】(1)reflection(2)reflecting；hadchangedbe/becomeawareof知道；明白；意识到asfarasI'maware据我所知raise/increasethepublicawarenessof...提高公众的……意识6．aware

adj.意识到的；知道的Ananimalthatisawareofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.对自己有意识的动物智商都很高。用适当的介词、连词或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Itwasuntilyesterday________Iwasaware________the________(significant)oftheocean________humanrace.(2)Inthisactivity,studentshaveraisedtheir____(aware)of____(environment)protection.【答案】(1)that；of；significance；for(2)awareness；environmentalhelponeself(tosth.)自用/自取所需(食物等)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事can'thelp________sth.禁不住干某事can'thelptodosth.帮不上忙干某事7．helpout帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.他正匆忙回来帮助他们摆脱贫困。完成句子(1)Icouldn'thelp_______________.我忍不住笑起来。(2)Agreatmanyofstudentsareunwillingto____________athome.很多学生在家不愿意帮助父母干家务活。【答案】doing(1)burstingintolaugher(2)helptheirparentswiththehouseworkbescaredof(doing)sth.害怕……；对……感到惊恐bescared________________sth.不敢做某事scareo/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑8．bescaredtodeath吓死了，吓得要死Moreoften，itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwe'rescared.通常，当感到脆弱的时候，不假装强壮；当感到害怕的时候，不假装勇敢，那就更好了。用适当的连词或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Itoldmyselftheyweren't_______(danger)_______thatdidn'tstopmefrom_________(feel)________(scare)to_______(die)foramoment!完成句子(2)Welitfires___________thewolvesaway.我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。【答案】todo(1)dangerous；but；feeling；scared；death(2)toscare1．Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。句式提取：be＋adj.＋todo在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后面加介词。此句型中还可用it作形式主语，常构成以下结构：It's＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事……。用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空Itis______(danger)________a3­year­oldkid________goacrossthestreetalone.【答案】dangerous；for；to2.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，...我们花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……句式提取：Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。句式仿写他花在作业上的时间不多。It_________________finishhishomework.【答案】doesn'ttakehimmuchtimetoThefishdidn'tseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。分析：me在句中用作swimming的逻辑主语，这叫做动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如果不是在句子开头，这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。①His/Jack'snotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried.他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。(作主语)②Doyoumindmy/me/Jack's/Jackleavingnow?我/杰克现在离开你介意吗？(作宾语)③Haveyouheardofmysister'swinningthecontest?我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？(作宾语)④Heleftthecitywithoutourknowingit.他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。(作宾语)⑤WhatismostimportantisTom'sgoingthereatonce.最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。(作表语)句子翻译Thepresident'sattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.________________________________【答案】总统亲自参加会议给了他们很大的鼓励。Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhis1.________(big)fields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind2.________(they)first.The3.________(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,4.________(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,5.________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug6.________hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededto7.________(dig)．Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto8.________thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglost9.________game.Hehadcometotherightplaceatthevery10.________(begin)butfailedtofindthebonebecauseheonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.【答案与解析】1.biggest【解析】big前有oneofhis限定修饰，后跟的field为复数形式，由此可推断此处应使用big的最高级形式，表示农民的最大的田地之一。2．them【解析】此处需使用宾格代词them指代上文提到的acarrotandabone。3．cheerful【解析】考查形容词。cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit的定语。4.totally【解析】此处应使用副词totally修饰动词convinced。5．lay【解析】考查时态。lie的过去式与began并列做谓语动词。6．for【解析】考查介词。for＋时间段。7.bedug【解析】needtobedone“需要做……”。8．where【解析】考查宾语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。9．the【解析】此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的比赛。10．beginning【解析】此处指起跑线。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wi­Fiisawirelessnetworkingtechnologyusedacrosstheglobe.A__1__misunderstandingisthatthetermWi­Fiisshortfor“wirelessfidelity(保真度)”．However,thisisnotthecase.Wi­Fiis__2__atrademarkedphrasethatusesthe802.11standard,whichwas__3__bytheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)．Thatistosay,insteadofusing__4__，yourcomputerisconnectedtotheinternetorothercomputersbyradio.Thisstandardwas__5__promotedbytheWi­FiAlliance,atradegroupthatpioneeredcommercializationofthe__6__.Apersonorbusinesscanuseawirelessrouter(路由器)orasimilar__7__tocreatea“hotspot”oranareainwhichproperdevicescanconnectwirelesslytoanetworkor__8__Internetaccess.ThisrouterisusuallyconnectedtotheInternetby__9__ofamodem,oftenone__10__asahigh­speedconnection.Anyuserwithinabout200feetofthe__11__pointcanthenconnecttotheInternet，__12__forgoodtransferrates,distancesof100feetorlessareoftensuggested.Salespersonsalsosellsignalboosters(放大器)that__13__therangeofawirelessnetwork.Wi­Finetworkscaneitherbe__14__orclosed,inwhichcasea__15__isneeded.Anareablanketedinwirelessaccessthroughadeviceisoftencalleda“wireless__16__”.Anyonewithadevicethat__17__properfunctionalitycanconnecttothisnetworkwhileinthehotspot.Throughthisconnection,a__18__networkcanbeaccessedorInternetconnectivitycanbeachieved.ThisallowspeoplewithinthehotspottoconnecttotheInternetviatherouterandmodem,often__19__foremployeesatabusinessorasafree__20__atcoffeeshopsandsimilarlocations.(2015太原一模)1．A．common B．clearC．famous D．wrong2．A．complexly B．simplyC．carefully D．differently3．A．invested B．broughtC．developed D．improved4．A．threads B．linesC．routes

D．wires5．A．shortly B．rarelyC．generally D．largely6．A．technology B．experimentC．practice D．connection7．A．standard B．equipmentC．device D．electricity8．A．make B．gainC．find D．take9．A．ways B．approachesC．methods D．means10．A．figured B．usedC．worked D．tried11．A．peak B．accountC．access D．plug12．A．though B．whenC．unless D．because13．A．narrow B．getC．receive D．extend14．A．open B．wideC．long

D．deep15．A．nail

B．passwordC．pill D．number16．A．district B．landC．hotspot D．place17．A．includes B．equipsC．consists D．puts18．A．secret B．cheapC．pure D．local19．A．offered B．providedC．given D．bought20．A．skill B．profitC．service D．benefit【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要向我们讲述了Wi­Fi无线技术的起源以及其工作原理。1．A【解析】根据下一句“However，thisisnotthecase”可以推知，此处指的是人们对于Wi­Fi这个术语存在着一种普遍的(common)误解。2．B【解析】根据上句句意，人们普遍认为Wi­Fi代表“无线保真度”，但是事实上并非如此。它只不过(simply)是使用802.11标准的一个注册了商标的一种说法而已。simply相当于only，表示“只不过；仅仅”。3．C【解析】根据句意，802.11标准是由IEEE这个机构首先开发(develop)出来的。4．D【解析】根据下半句可以推知，802.11标准使电脑可以通过无线电的方式而不是电线(wire)进行连接。5．D【解析】根据句意，这个标准主要(largely)是由“Wi­FiAlliance”这个商业团体进行宣传的。6．A【解析】根据句意，正是Wi­FiAlliance这个商业团体率先进行了这项技术(technology)，也即Wi­Fi技术的商业化。7．C【解析】根据生活常识，路由器是一种工具。所以此处指可以利用路由器或相似的工具(device)来创设一个“热点”。B，D选项均为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰。A选项(标准)明显不合题意。8．B【解析】根据生活常识，用无线路由器或其他类似的设备可以创设一个“热点”或一个区域，在这个区域中，使用适当的设备就可以以无线的方式连接到一个网络上或登陆互联网。gainInternetaccess相当于gainaccesstoInternet，表示“接入互联网”。9．D【解析】bymeansof为固定搭配，表示“通过……”。10．B【解析】根据句意以及语法，此处为one(相当于amodem)的后置定语，表示“一个被用作一种高速连接手段的调制解调器”，one(amodem)与use之间为被动关系，故应该用use的被动形式来作后置定语。11．C【解析】任何处在无线接入点(accesspoint)200英尺范围内的用户都可以连接至互联网。12．A【解析】结合上半句，此处表示，虽然(though)在一百英尺以内可以获得最佳的传输速率，但是任何处在无线接入点200英尺范围内的用户都可以连接至互联网。13．D【解析】根据生活经验，信号放大器可以扩大(extend)无线网络覆盖的范围。14．A【解析】根据与之并列的“closed”可以推知，Wi­Fi网络既可以是开放的，也可以是封闭的。15．B【解析】根据生活经验，封闭的无线网络往往需要密码(password)才能进入。16．C【解析】根据上文第7题的提示Apersonorbusinesscan...tocreatea“hotspot”，并结合生活经验可以推知，通过某种设备使之覆盖无线接入点的一个区域常常被称作一个无线“热点(hotspot)”。17．A【解析】根据生活经验，任何人只要携带包含(include)适当的功能的设备都可以在热点区域内连接至网络。18．D【解析】根据生活常识以及下半句的orInternetconnectivity可以推知，通过上述的连接方式可以接入局域网(localnetwork)或互联网。19．B【解析】根据生活经验，公司的员工常常会被提供(provide)免费的无线互联网接入服务。20．C【解析】生活经验，咖啡店或类似的一些地方常常会将无线Wi­Fi接入互联网作为一项免费的服务(service)提供给顾客。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid,“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandthebrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”1．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A．One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B．Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C．Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D．One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.2．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing___________.A．volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB．thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC．volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansD．differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart­braincommunication3．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?A．Order. B．System.C．Machine. D．Treatment.4．Thisstudymaycontributeto________.A．treatinganxietyandstressbetterB．explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC．findingthekeytotheheart­braincommunicationD．understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads【答案与解析】1．A【解析】细节理解题。题干关键词finding，定位第一段第一句“accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear(依据研究，发现：心跳循环与人感知恐惧是有关联的)”。锁定选项A。2．C【解析】细节理解题。题干关键词carriedout。定位文章对实验的介绍在3－6段。找到第四段“Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.(这项研究对20名健康的志愿者试验了当他们看到恐惧面孔图片时的反应)”以及第五段“thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.(为了演示大脑是如何影响心脏改变人对恐惧的感知方式，科学家们还使用扫描仪)”。因此选C。3．B【解析】词义推测题。由题干的mechanism定位文章第六段，找到此词所在的句子，这个词后面的句子就是答案。“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandthebrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”翻译mechanism后面的句子：通过这个mechanism，心脏和大脑可以相互“交流”以便于改变我们的感觉减少恐惧。因此，mechanism是心脏与大脑交流的一个完整系统，而不是“命令、机器以及治疗”。4．A【解析】细节判断题。题干关键词contributeto(有助于)。定位文章的末段。根据“wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.(我们可以能够更成功地治疗忧虑症，还可以治疗那些可能正遭受应激障碍疾病痛苦的患者)”。故选A。Ⅳ.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowandWhattoStudybeforeExamStudyforanapproachingexam.Studyinghardforafewdayscanbetiring,butitalwayspaysoff!Mostpeopleclearlyrecallthefeartheyfeltwhentheyrealizedthatanexamwasdrawingnear.Ifyou'reinthissituation,don'tworry.Manypeoplehaveproventhatthereisstillenoughtimetostudy,ifyoudoitproperly.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyou.Calmdown!Fearwillonlymakeyoursituationworse.__1__Manytimes,fearcanevenhurtyourchancesofdoingwellintheexam.Ifyouarenervous,takedeepbreaths,keepcalmandfindyourselfstrategiestohelpyou.Studythemostimportanthighlightedtopicsfirst.Examsusuallycoverafewmainideas,concepts,orskills.Whenyouareshortoftime,focusyourenergiesonthekeyareas.Reviewthehighlightedtopicsintextbooksandthepartsyourteacherstressedrepeatedly.__2__Determinewhatsubjectsyoudon'tknowenoughandarenotclearabout.__3__Thepartsyouknowmoreaboutstillneedreviewing,buttheywillcometoyoumoreeasily.Sotrytofocusonthemorechallengingtopics.__4__Youdon'tgetextrapointsfordoingitalone.Classmatescanbehelpfulinstudying,andchoosesomeonewhowillbeabletohelpyou.Askforhelpfromyourparents,brothersorsisters.__5__Fromastudygroup,notonlydoyouhaveadditionalhelp,youalsohavetheadvantageofstudyingwithpeopleyouknowwell.A．Domorestudyonthesetopics.B．Studyingtogethercanbehelpful.C．Theymayreallyappreciatebeingasked.D．Thisway,youwillforsureworkharder.E．Youwillbefocusingonthehorror,notthecomingexam.F．Theyareallcluestowhatarereallythevitaltopics.G．Realizethatlast­minutestudyingisnotthebestwaytostudy.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在考前如何备考。1．E【解析】根据后一句话“fearcanevenhurtyourchancesofdoingwellintheexam.”可知这里是指你的紧张会影响你考试的表现。你将会把所有的精力放在对考试的恐惧上，而不是即将到来的考试。2．F【解析】根据前一句可知书本上重点突出的内容以及老师上课重复讲的内容是考试中的重点。3．A【解析】由本段开头可知本段是关于自己不太擅长的内容，对于这样的部分要更认真地学。4．B【解析】由第三句可知本段是关于合作学习的。5．C【解析】根据前一句可知这里是指要向别人提问。Ⅴ.写作步步高(一)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Manylittledropofwatermakeanocean.”Asmallactionmayleadtomajorchangesinsociety.MyfriendsandIparticipatedavoluntaryactivityatanursinghomelastweek.Wefirstdidsomecleaningorwashing.Afterthatwespendhalfanhourchatwiththeoldpeoplelivingthere.Thoughitwasatiredday,wewerehappywiththatwedid.Ifeltasenseofresponsibilitybyvisitingtheold.Ifallofuslendahelpinghandtothepeopleintheneed,wecanliveinharmonywitheachother.Asocietyisjustlikeafamily.Iftheyarewillingtohelpothers,oursmallactioncanma