2021年山西省太原市科技中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省太原市科技中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitiveC.abstract

D.original参考答案：BA.diverse多样性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。故选B。2.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C3.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C4.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto______othersinyourfiled.A.lookon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：D5.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as参考答案：C6.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe参考答案：C7.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？--是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。8..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould参考答案：A略9.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted参考答案：B考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。10.—Whathashappenedtoyou．Jim?—

.Icutmyselfshavingthismoming．A．It'snothing

B．Noidea

C．Noproblem

D．Forgetit参考答案：A11.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：B12.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。13.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion参考答案：A14.Microblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthin2010inChina,withthenumberofmicroblogoperators,usersandvisitors_____severaltimes.A.toincrease B.increasing

C.increased

D.increase参考答案：B15.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D16.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most参考答案：【答案】略17.----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C18.－Doyouthinktheteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?－____.Afterall,itisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略19.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andfatnessisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelyto___31___pounds.Paststudieshaveshowna___32___betweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhave___33___sleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能的情形)seemequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,researchersinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkids____34____inthestudywereobese(肥胖的).Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetween____35___andthestudents’raceorgender(性别).Italsodidn’t__36____howstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroups____37____.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekey___38_____.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,___39____,sleptalotmore--orless--thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlower__40____ofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40%dropinobesitybysixthgrade.31.A.lose B.reduce C.keep D.gain32.A.link

B.rule C.balance D.similarity33.A.effect B.danger C.trouble D.experience34.A.gone B.involved C.made D.interviewing35.A.weight B.score C.sleep D.age36.A.affect B.matter C.occur D.influence37.A.suddenly B.fortunately C.equally D.unexpectedly38.A.means B.symptom C.phenomenon D.factor39.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.moreover40A.level B.risk C.problem D.standard参考答案：31-35DACBA

36-40BCDCB21.Wetalkaboutthepersistence(坚持不懈)neededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their

41

certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomea

42

.Itwasarubber

43

madeinFrance.They

44

itsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan

45

copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(飞行器制造)!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto

46

itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It

47

consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,

48

itdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch

49

plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They

50

flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville

51

it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho

52

themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawk

53

,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe

54

ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed

55

theirfathergavethemthattoy!Ifyouhavea

56

,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas

57

,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif?”

58

whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!

59

intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore

60

thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪汉).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(无所不能的).41.A.failure B.accident C.achievement D.change42.A.toy B.tool C.book D.pet43.A.car B.bicycle helicopter D.ship44.A.desired B.missed C.needed D.liked45.A.building B.selling C.buying D.drawing46.A.put B.try C.pick D.carry47.A.avoided B.prevented C.provided D.caught48.A.but B.and C.so D.or49.A.ordinary B.similar C.organized D.improved50.A.tookto B.keptto C.gaveup D.endedup51.A.flew B.placed C.dragged D.pulled52.A.noticed B.met C.visited D.helped53.A.laughing B.adding C.crying D.explaining54.A.result B.birth C.target D.chance55.A.since B.until C.though D.when56.A.reason B.dream C.present D.task57.A.allowed B.decided C.expected D.required58.A.Worryabout B.Returnto C.Forgetabout D.Stickto59.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything60.A.common B.active C.painful D.exciting参考答案：41-45CACDA

46-50BCADD

51-55ADCBA

56-60BCDBA三、阅读理解22.ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent，”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C本文属于记叙文，讲述ThomasWhaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell可知,Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段“boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous幽默的，ambitious有雄心壮志的；caring关心的；demanding要求高的。故选C。23.AtimecapsuleburiedbyApplefounderSteveJobs30yearsagohasbeendiscoveredafteritslocationwaslongforgotten.In1983,theyoungtechinnovatorwasattendingaconferenceinAspenwhenheandthegroupdecidedtoburyasastuntduringadesignconvention.Thetubethatwasfilledwithaneclecticcollectionofgoods-rangingfromthethen-newapplemousetoasix-packofbeerforthepeoplewhodiscoveredthetimecapsule-wasmeanttobedugup20yearslater.Therewasaproblemwiththatplan,however,aseveryoneinvolvedforgotwhereitwasburied.ThefinaldiscoveryhappenedatthehandsofthecrewfromtheNationalGeographicChannel`sre