2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市东港第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市东港第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．atintervals B．atrandom C．atease D．atlength参考答案：Aatintervals不时；atrandom随意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．联系前后语境，根据在教学过程中的停顿去回顾重难点得知，这个停顿是偶尔的，时不时的，以便更好的掌握知识，atintervals时不时的，符合语境，故选A2.Somepeopletaketheview_______anewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows,eachof________shouldbedressedtothesamehighstandard.A./,which

B.that,them

C.which,them

D.that,which参考答案：D3.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

参考答案：A略4.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A．It

B．This

C．What

D．As参考答案：C5.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhishewnovelsto_________.

A.comeout B.turnout C.printoff D.publishon参考答案：A6.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B7.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C8.Whenlast_____valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.finding

B.found

C.beingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B9.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching参考答案：C10.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D11.Fish:“Youcouldn'tseemytearsbecauseIaminthewater.”Water:“ButIcouldfeelyourtearsbecauseyouareinmy________．”A.heart

B.brain

C.hands

D.bones参考答案：A12.Don’tbe

byproducts

tomakeyoulookslimquickly.A.takenaway;promised

B.takenin;promisedC.takenout;promising

D.takenin;promising参考答案：D13.Celia,whoison______holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_____tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词

考查冠词。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。Onholiday度假，playtennis打网球，故选B项。14.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway参考答案：C15.Thecompanytmostof______arefrommyhometownproducesmillionsoftoyseveryyear,whicharesoldathomeandabroad.A.whichworkers

B.whomworkers

C.itsworkers

D.whoseworkers参考答案：D16.Jameshadpracticedalotforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst

.A．purpose

B．desire

C．attempt

D．intention参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.There'sawidely-acceptedlineofthinking,especiallyin2019thatsaysthepeopleandthingswelovewilleventuallyletusdown.It'sneveranif,alwaysawhen.Soourheroeswillinevitablytobetrashmonsters.Ourfavoritebandswillinenteranexperimentalphase,eventhoughnooneaskedthemto.AndourfavoriteTVshowswill___1___failtoreachgreaterheights,buttheywon'tevencomeclosetothesamelevelofsuccesstheyoncehad.Itwaswiththiscynicalmentality___2___Iapproachedthesecondseasonof2018’sbreakouthitKillingEve.Howcouldaseriesthatwassowellwritten,sowellacted,andsofiercelyaddictiveinfreshmanseasonpossibly___3___(maintain)thesamelevelofqualityinSeason2,especiallysincePhoebeWaller-Bridge,___4___developedtheseriesforTVandwrotefourofthefirstseason’seightepisodes,wasn'tinvolvedinthewritingofthesecond?Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butthenastrangethinghappened:KillingEve’ssecondseason,atleastthetwoepisodes___5___(screen)inadvanceforcritics,didn'tletmedown.ThenewepisodesgeneratedthesameamountofjoyIexperienced___6___IwatchedEve(sandraOh)andVillanelle(JodieComer)dancearoundeachotherduringthefirstgo-around,onlythistimethestakeswereconsiderably___7___(high).

AsPhoebeWaller-Bridged,noted“KillingEveisacharacterstudyontwolives,twowomenandtheircircumstances,theirhomes,theirwants,theirfearsand___8___keepsthemfromendingitall.It'sjustthat____9____happenstobeanassasin(暗杀者)andtheotheraspy.IfI'vedonemyjobright,theaudience___10___feelequallychilledastheyareexcitedbythedeterminationofthesewomen,theirjourneysandhowdrawntheyaretooneanother.参考答案：1.notonly

2.that

3.maintain

4.who

5.screened

6.when

7.higher

8.what

9.one

10.can/should本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了《杀死夏娃》第二季带给我的观剧感受。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：我们最喜欢的电视节目不仅无法达到更高的高度，而且它们甚至不会接近曾经的成功水平。notonly..but(also)表示“不但……而且”，故填notonly。【2题详解】考查强调句句型．句意：带着这种愤世嫉俗的心态，我开始接触2018年大热剧集《杀死夏娃》的第二季。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是状语withthiscynicalmentality，故填that。【3题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：一部在第一季的时候写得这么好，演得这么好，让人那么上瘾的连续剧怎么可能在第二季保持同样的质量，尤其是在菲比·沃勒·布里奇，他开发了这部连续剧，在第一季的八集中写了四集，却没有参与第二季的创作的情况下呢？could为情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填maintain。【4题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，先行词为PhoebeWaller-Bridge，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填who。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《杀死夏娃》第二季，至少提前放映的两集没有让我失望。分析句子结构可知后面didn’tlet为谓语动词，screen在此处为非谓语，thetwoepisodes与screen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填screened。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我第一次看伊芙（桑德拉·欧）和维拉内尔（乔迪·科默）在一起跳舞时，新的剧集也给我带来了同样多的快乐，只是这次的风险（比上次）要高得多。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，用when引导这个时间状语从句，故填when。【7题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上，根据“thistime”可知此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这一次与上一次的比较，应该用形容词比较级，故填higher。【8题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：正如菲比·沃勒所指出的，“《杀死夏娃》是一个关于两个生命、两个女人及其环境、她们的家庭、她们的需求、她们的恐惧以及是什么阻止她们结束这一切的性格研究。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的keeps缺少主语，故填what。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：只是一个碰巧是阿萨德，另一个是间谍。根据后半句theother可知此处构成one…theother的搭配，表示“两个人或物中的一个，另一个”，故填one。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我把工作做好了，观众也会感到同样的振奋。根据句意可知此处填情态动词表示“能够”或者“应当”，故填can/should．三、阅读理解18.Whenmenandwomentakepersonalitytests，someoftheoldMars-Venusstereotypes(定式)keepreappearing.Onaverage，womenaremorecooperative，kind，cautiousandemotionallyenthusiastic.Mentendtobemorecompetitive，confident，rudeandemotionallyflat.Cleardifferencesappearinearlychildhoodandneverdisappear.What'snotclearistheoriginofthesedifferences.Evolutionarypsychologiststhinkthatthesearenaturalfeaturesfromancienthuntersandgatherers.Anotherschoolofpsychologistsarguesthatbothsexes'personalitieshavebeenshapedbytraditionalsocialroles，andthatpersonalitydifferenceswillshrinkaswomenspendlesstimetakingcareofchildrenandmoretimeinjobsoutsidethehome.Totestthesehypotheses(假设)，aseriesofresearchteamshaverepeatedlyanalyzedpersonalityteststakenbymenandwomeninmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld.Forevolutionarypsychologists，thebadnewsisthatthesizeofthegendergapinpersonalityvariesamongcultures.Forsocial-rolepsychologists，thebadnewsisthatthechangeisgoinginthewrongdirection.ItlooksasifpersonalitydifferencesbetweenmenandwomenaresmallerintraditionalcultureslikeIndia'sorZimbabwe'sthanintheNetherlandsortheUnitedStates.Ahusbandandastay-at-homewifeinapatriarchal(男权的)Botswananclan(部族)seemtobemorealikethanaworkingcoupleinDenmarkorFrance.ThemoreVenusandMarshaveequalrightsandsimilarjobs，themoretheirpersonalitiessemtoseparate.Thesefindingsaresounbelievablethatsomeresearchershavearguedtheymustbeduetocross-culturalproblemswiththepersonalitytests.Butaccordingtonewdatafrom40.000menandwomenonsixcontinents，DavidP.Schmittandhiscolleaguesconcludethatthetrendsarereal.Dr.Schmitt，apsychologistatBradleyUniversityinIllinoisandthedirectoroftheInternationalSexualityDescriptionProject，suggeststhataswealthymodernsocietieslevel(使平等)thebarriersbetweenwomenandmen，someancientinternaldifferencesarebeingdeveloped.Thebiggestchangesrecordedbytheresearchersinvolvethepersonalitiesofmen,notwomen.Menintraditionalagriculturalsocietiesandpoorercountriesseemmorecautiousandanxious,lessconfidentandlesscompetitivethanmeninthemostprogressiveandrichcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Toexplainthesedifferences,Dr.SchmittandhispartnersfromAustriaandEstoniapointtothehardshipsoflifeinpoorercountries.Theynotethatinsomeotherspecies,environmentalstresstendstoextremelyaffectthelargersex.And,theysay,thereareexamplesofstressdecreasingbiologicalsexdifferencesinhumans.61.Accordingtopersonalitytests,thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenbegintoexist________.A.ocesionallyandtemporarily B.randomlyandforeverC.regularlyandconstantly D.earlyandpermanently62.WhatisstatedinParagraph2istoindicate________.A.psychologistshavenowaytoknowtheoriginofthedifferencesB.expertsfightagainstoneanotherC.theexplanationforthedifferencesisopentotestsD.womenwillsolvetheproblemofthepersonalitydifferences63.Nowresearcherstendtobelievethatthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen________.A.originatefromancienthuntersandgatherers B.areshapedbytraditionalsocialrolestheyplayC.areaffectedbytraditionalcultures D.varyfromoneculturetoanother64.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Schmitt?A.Hedoesn'trecognizethefindingsabove.B.Hethinkssocialenvironmentcontributestosomeinternaldifferences.C.Hebelieveswealthywomenandmenareequal.D.Hehasnoexamplestoexplainthediffereneesatall.参考答案：61.D

62.C

63.C

64.B这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是男性和女性人格测试的研究结果及分析。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Cleardifferencesappearinearlychildhoodandneverdisappear.（明显的差异出现在儿童早期，而且从未消失。）可知，根据性格测试，男性和女性之间的差异很早就开始存在并且是永久的。故选D。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段What'snotclearistheoriginofthesedifferences.Evolutionarypsychologiststhinkthatthesearenaturalf