湖南炎德英才名校联考2027届高三上学期开学考试英语+答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播A.Visitingmuseums.B.PaintingB.MakeaphonecallhimselA.Lily.B.Grace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。A.Howtoreducewaste.B.Therulesforrecycli英语试题(27Y)第1页(共12页)A.Tuesday.B.Wednesda听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Inspiring.B.Unbelievable.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。A.Bypost.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。B.Thebenefitsofbirdwatching.英语试题(27Y)第2页(共12页)A.Dealingwithinform第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASpringistheperfecttimetoenjoycolourfultulips(郁金香).Herearethreefestivaparades,traditionaldance,artinstallations,andfive◆SkagitValleyTulipFestival—MountVernon,WaHeldthroughoutApril,thisfestivalspreTulipTown,GardenRosalyn,andTulipVthan40acresofbloomingbulbs.Onweekends,thefestivaladdsextrafuB.YoucannameabloomingfC.Buyflowers.BChineseorigami(折纸艺术)artistPeiHaozheng,alsstrippossible,sohespentaboutayearexpTomaximizehischancesofsuccess,thetalentedartistfirsthadtoiden英语试题(27Y)第4页(共12页)method,andalthoughheexperimentedwithsomeadvancedtechn“Thethirdstepwastheformalattempt,whichdemandedprecision,patience,andtechnicalskill,"tresembledatangleofraffiagrass.Inthefourthstep,Itransformed“Thisworldrecordwasapersonalchallengetodiscoverthelimitsoftopological(拓扑的)transformationofthissinglesheetofpaperA.TobreakthepreviouCMalta,oneofEurope'ssmallestcountries,hash英语试题(27Y)第5页(共12页)英语试题(27Y)第6页(共12页)AccordingtoMalta'sTransportMinister,ChrisBonett,oneofthemaingoalsoftheDrivingLicenseSurrepeople,beforecarusebecomestoofixedahabit.Ifthegovernmenadulthood,participantsmaypermanentlyembracebuses,bicyclesprimarymeansoftransport.Throughthisinnovativeprogram,Maltaisofferingyomadeinyearlyinstalments(一期付款)of5,000euros,andbeneficiariesmustreturnthereceivedamountsonapro-rata(按比例的)basis,iftheychangetheirmindbeforetheagreedToqualifyforthffthandrivingavehicle.Someapplicantshavereportedlynotvedriversandtoencouragetheuseofpublictransffightingtrafficjamsandreducingpollutionlevels.While1,000fewerdriv28.Ifaparticipantwithdrawsfromthescheme,hewill·D.repayarelevantpartofthereceiC.Theymustprovideproofofuninterruptedresidence.英语试题(27Y)第7页(共12页)D.TheyjoinitprimarilytoreducetrafA.Aresidenceguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Apolicyannouncement.D.Aparkingproposal.DTherobotarmythatsavestheworldwon'tbeanythingInc.Instead,therealrobotarmywillbemicroscopic,andmostlymadeofalgae(藻类),Ifyou'vereadaboutpeopleswallowingpillsfulloftinyrobotstodelivermedicine—oryougrowingfieldofmicrorobotics,Wanghasdramaticallofusthinkofas“robots”.Anymechanismthatcanbecontrolledandmovearoundsemi-motoraroundinsidemicro-environmentsfewminutes,WangpowertheirrobotswithtAttheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,Wang'slabworkedcloselywithchemical米粒子)thatstucktotheiroutercoveringsviaelectrostatic(静电的)force.Theresultwashalf-algae,half-artificial,all-bot.Rtowardsawoundusingbluelight.Toseparatetheswakindsoftherapeuticpayloads.英语试题(27Y)第8页(共12页)Medicineisn'ttheonlypossibA.TodemonstratetheiB.TowarnreadersaboutthepotentialrisksofrobotarD.Tointroducethemedicalusesofmicrorobots.A.Theyareentirelymadeo35.WhichofthefollowiB.TheFutureofMedicineMayBeBrig第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)essentials.Thechallenge:squeezingeverythinginwithoutdamage.36won'tsaveasmuchroomasyouthink.37.Theydon英语试题(27Y)第9页(共12页)Materialslikemerinowool,thincottonblends,orsynthetics,drypillsandrubberhands.Anddon'toverlookhiddenspaces,wwillgraduallysettledownward.WhenyouF.Fortunately,asetofprovenG.Ifyou'reseriousaboutpa第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(★)Thehousewemovedintothreedecadesagoincludedalargeshutters(百叶窗).Lastyear,mysonaskedif44usfrompassersby.ThelogicoflivingbehindshuttersnoloOpeningwindowsopefreeafternoon,withthechangingslant(斜角)oflight48dusk.Ifoundmyself49moretothelivelystreetliofbottomless51onceagainemptiepromptedmeoutdoorsto52weeding,sweepingtheyard,wateringathirstyplant.dbecauseofmyson's53.Sooften,whf41.A.exposureB.noise42.A.orbitB.testC.prospectD.prediction43.A.burningB.mys44.A.screenedB.trackedC.prohibitedD.distinguished45.A.pickedupB.madesense47.A.remotelyB.cautiouslyC.secretly48.A.markingB.creatingC.advancing49.A.admittedB.restrictedC.drawn50.A.uncertainB.unsteady51.A.anxietyB.appetit52.A.controlB.refre53.A.requestB.talent54.A.handyB.chargeableC.interactiveD.ambitious55.A.investmentsB.decorationsC.aanswer56myfirstquestion.Iwterm?”“Wedon'tknow,”Kevin'sparentswillsay."Henevertalkstousanymore."oftencreatedistancebetweenthemselvesintroduced58newpoetrytaskafterourlastconferences:the“familallthefamilyhistorypoemswere60(exploreameaningfulpartofhisorherfamily'sp(carry)adeeplevelofmeaningandunders英语试题(27Y)第11页(共12页)downtowritc.Itismyhopethatthistaskgiappreciationoftheartofpoetrywhileitilluminates(.照亮)thewaysin65theirfamilicanhelpthembecomeconfident,capable,and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)EversinceMaya'sbrotherTedenteredhighschool,hschool'sbadmintonchampionship,butitalwaysstayedjustoutofreach.Inhisfirstyear,heheartbreakingtiebreaker(决胜局).Thiswashislastchance—hissenioryear,hisfinalbutinsteadofdrowningindisappointment,shepouredallhertrainingintohim.Ontheirrule:“Winwithintegrity,losewithgrace.”ThosewordsOnthedayofthefinal,Mayready.Shehadchargedthebatterytwiceandclearedthememorycardthenightbefore,Thematchwaselectrthenextpointwoulddecideeverything.Leoservedhard,theshuttlecock(羽毛球)cuttingtofreeze.Thentheshuttlecocklanded—barelyoutsidethebaseline.Butthblockedbythenet,thoughtitwasin."In!"hecalled.“Gamepoint,Ted.”Thecrowdcheeredwildly.Tedoneit.Minuteslater,therefereehandedhimagoldtrophy(奖杯)shiningunderthebthevideowithshakingfingers.Once.Twice.Threetimes..Thechampionshipdidnot(1)续写词数应为150个左右；英语试题(27Y)第12页(共12页)123456789BABACBCBBCCACABACBACBACDDBCDDCBCBDAFGEBAACDABBDACBBBADCAB24.D。词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Technically,itshouldhavebeenawalk说，这对这位纸艺大师而言应该是小菜一碟，因为要超越的长度仅为2.5米，但他却挑战自己剪出尽可能长的纸foundthemost‘primitive'option—cuttingwithscissors—tobethemosteffective(尽管他尝试了一些先进的技术(拓扑的)transformationoftisamystery,butit'shardtoiC29.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“possessadriver'slicenseforaminimumof12months(持有驾照至少满12个30.C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Initialfeedbacksuggestmanyyoungdrivers,thefinDman-shapedbeastknownasOptimus...Instead,therealrobotarmywillbemicroscopic,andmostlymadeofalgae34.D。推理判断题。综合第五段微型机器人可在光引导下运送药物，以及第六段中的“Wang'slabisalsousingcyborgalgaeforcleanupinriversandoceans.(王的实验室还利用半机械藻类来清理河流和海洋。)”可知，这类微型机器人凭借其游动能力执行任务。 37.G。上文说收纳袋作用有限，下文提到无需泵就能大幅压缩物品体积。空处应是介绍另一种产品。G选项“Ifyou'reseriousaboutpackingtightly,self-sealingbagsaretheanswer(如果你真的想紧实打包，真空密封40.A。本段讲述将重物放在靠近轮子处，拉好拉链后竖立箱子，利用时间和重力让物品下沉，从而腾出顶部空间。44.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面的乔木和灌木现在自然地遮蔽了我们，不会被路人看到。A.screened遮蔽；45.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活在百叶窗后的逻辑不再有意义。A.pickedup捡起；B.madesense有意义；46.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光洒满了房间，让我们的地板变成了温暖的金色阴影。A.mapped绘制；选D。50.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unsteady不稳的；C.unwise不明智的；unsteady符合语境。故选B。51.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有着无穷食欲的小鸟再次把喂食器里的葵花籽都吃光了。A.anxiety焦53.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为我儿子的请求。A.reqrequest符合语境。故选A。语境。故选D。55.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我明白了，即使是生活中微小的调整也能带来巨大的回报。A.inv【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生因追求独立而与家人疏远，家长对其在校情况一无所知的情况。作62.carried。考查动词时态。空处作句子的谓语。根据前面的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时过去式carried。64.more。考查形容词比较级。空处修饰名词tiways,用关系代词which。第四部分【参考范文】attractedmemostwasaThisexperiencewarmedmyheart.Inourfast-pacedmodernlife,suchtraditionsstillbikeepourculturealive.Ihopeyoucanjoinmeonedayandfeelthejoyyo【评分标准】1.内容(9分):要点覆盖全面、表达清楚合理(1)要点1(5分):现场见闻(2)要点2(4分):你的感想①阐述庙会体验带来的感受或感悟(2分)1.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1-2分；2.字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1-2分；附：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当；3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10～12分)完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误；3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。第三档(7～9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目1.覆盖大部分内容要点；2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。第二档(4～6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多；3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯第一档(1～3分)未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解；3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【参考范文】Mayastoodfrozen,herheartsinking.Thereplayconfirmediupontoteammates'shoulders,hisfaceradiantwithjoy.Herfingerhoveredoverthedeletebutton.Onepress,andthetruthwouldvanish.Butthentheirmottoranginherears:“Winwithintegrity,losewithgraceTedaside.“Ineedtoshowyouwantedtowalkaway—pretendhehadinsilentthanks,hewalkedtothereferee.“Thatlastshotwasouthandsbeforeturningbthematch,“hewhispered.“Butwedidn'tlosewhatmatters.”【评分标准】语言风格：应与原文叙述风格保持一致——平实、略带文学性，注重人物心理与肢体细节描写。严重不一致会影响内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档主要依据内容完整性与合理性，在同一档次内，语言质量决定分数高低。第一段(首句：Mayastoodfrozen,herheartsinking.):应重点描写Maya确认真相后的内心冲突。通过细节展现两附：各档次给分范围和要求第五档(21～25分)1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；第四档(16～20分)1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11～15分)1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第二档(6～10分)1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第一档1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连(0分)未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。W:Yes,Idid.Istartedtakingoilpaintingclasseslastyear.NowIspendmostofmyweekW:Ican'tbelieveit!IcheckedmyM:That'sfantastic!AllthaM:Canyousendthatmarketingreporttotheclientbefore5p.W:Sure,I'llemailitrightaway.DoyouneedmetocallthemaM:No,aemailwillbefinefornow.I'llfollowupwithaphonecallmyselfifthere'snorespoM:Letmecheck...Hereitis—cleanedandpressed.TM:Hi,Grace!WouldyouliketocometomyofficepartythisFriday?M:First,weneedtoexchange