2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市资福乡联校高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市资福乡联校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A2.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./参考答案：B3.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D4.___________iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship. A.Thatisevenbetter B.Itisevenbetter C.Whatisevenbetter D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C5.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D6.从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．peaceful

A．steam

B．headline

C．weather

D．already2．ruin

A．education

B．bury

C．difficult

D．fluent3．outdoors

A．persuade

B．disaster

C．dusk

D．house4．express

A．extreme

B．exam

C．exercise

D．exhibition5．loose

A．flood

B．blood

C．tooth

D．foot参考答案：ADBAC7.Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan’tunderstand

practicaluseBraillecanbeoffortheblind.A.what

B.howC.that

D.whether参考答案：AA考查引导词。句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。What引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。8.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

参考答案：A略9.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。solongas意思为“只要……”符合题意。]10.—Youneedn’tlakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might

B.needC.would

D.should参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：--你不必带雨伞。天不会下雨的。--呃，我不知道（会不会下）。它可能会派上用场。might可能，表示的可能性最小；need需要；would将要；should应该。根据Idon’tknow可知，“我”也不确定，用might最合适。故选A。11.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon参考答案：B12.OnApril1stthewesternersliketoplay________oneachotherbuttheymakesurethatnooneishurt.A．games

B．funC．hobbies

D．jokes参考答案：D略13.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult参考答案：C14.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D略15.Giantpandaslivingin

wildarein

dangerofdyingout.A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.

the；不填

D.the;a参考答案：C16.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D17.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup参考答案：B解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。18.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakoutC.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语runout用完，耗尽；breakout（战争、火灾）爆发；workout结果，制定出，算出；putout扑灭；句意：你不可能预测所有的事情，通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。故C项正确。19.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IspentthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIlive.NowIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightnow.AsI

41

,Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto____42___onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputeragain.Dirt

43

tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairshould

becleaned

44

thecouch.Whatismore,the

45

intheturtle’s

aquarium(鱼缸)hastobechanged.

Yet,asIlookatmydirty,littlehouseI

46

havetosmile,becauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis

47

rightnow.Thathomeismysoul(心灵).WhenI____48____

thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome___49___again,butIwasn'twillingtoletit

50

forlong,becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandterribledaysleadtoa(n)____51____life.Ispentthemorningclearingmysoulfromtopto

52

.Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe

53

feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere

54

intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdone,Ifelt

55

inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof

56

butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost____57___

about.Ihopethatthesameis

58

foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul

59

,beautiful,andfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill

60

yourhomewithyou.41.A.lookaround

B.putforward

C.moveback

D.takedown42.A.stick

B.happen

C.gather

D.hide43.A.orders

B.needs C.expects

D.considers44.A.of

B.for

C.into

D.off45.A.plant

B.stone

C.stand

D.water46.A.ever

B.still

C.never

D.hardly47.A.clean

B.dirty

C.quiet

D.comfortable48.A.turnedup

B.stoodup

C.tookup

D.wokeup49.A.crazy

B.lazy

C.dusty

D.rainy50.A.lie

B.stay

C.make

D.prepare[KS551.A.interesting

B.happy

C.satisfying

D.wasted52.A.back

B.side

C.bottom

D.middle53.A.harmful

B.positive

C.healthy

D.enjoyable54.A.collected

B.thrown

C.set

D.arranged55.A.safe

B.sad

C.calm

D.excited56.A.work

B.time

C.pack

D.decoration57.A.bored

B.interested

C.upset

D.concerned58.A.suitable

B.wrong

C.true

D.helpful59.A.dark

B.bright

C.sharp

D.clever60.A.bring

B.have

C.take

D.move参考答案：41-45.ACBDD

46-50.BADCB

51-55.DCABC

56-60.ADCBC试题分析：房间里到处是需要打扫的垃圾和灰尘，但是心里的消极的东西更需要我们去打扫，因为它会影响我们的心情。41．A考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A.lookaround

环顾四周；B.putforward提出；C.moveback后退；D.takedown记下。根据下文中的Icanseethesink(洗碗槽)isstillfullofdirtydishes.可知,当作者环顾自己的家时,发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。故选A。42.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.stick刺，粘住；B.happen发生；C.gather 收集,聚集；D.hide藏。画上、桌子上甚至作者的电脑上开始布满灰尘。故选C。43.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.orders命令；B.needs需要；C.expects希望；D.considers考虑，认为。根据下文中的andpethairneedstobecleaned____thecouch可知,此空填needs，故选B。44.D考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.of

……的；B.for为了；C.into进入；D.off离开。根据"Dirt

43

tobesweptupfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned

44

thecouch."这一句话可知,宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉。cleansth.offsth.表示"将……从……上清除"。故选D。45.D考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.plant植物；B.stone石头；C.stand看台；D.water水。intheturtle’saquarium(水族箱)提示：养龟的水族箱里的水，故选D。KS5U46.B考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然，还；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。当看到这么凌乱的房间时,作者还是笑了起来。Yet表转折，故选B。47.A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.quiet安静的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据Thathomeismysoul(心灵).可知,作者笑是因为此时此刻,作者的心灵却非常干净。故选A。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]48.D考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A.turnedup出现；B.stoodup站起来，坚持；C.tookup拿起，开始；D.wokeup醒来。早晨应该是醒来，故选D。49.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.lazy懒的；C.dusty落满灰尘的；D.rainy下雨的。根据becauseIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribleday可知选C。50.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.lie位于，在；B.stay停留；C.make使得；D.prepare准备。根据下文中的"Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandthatterribledaysleadtoa(n)_51__life."这一句话可知,"我"不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)很久。故选B。51.D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.happy快乐的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.wasted浪费的。而糟糕的日子又会导致荒废的人生，terrible和wasted是同义词。故选D。52.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.back背；B.side边；C.bottom底部；D.middle中间。作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。fromtopto

52

从头到脚。故选C。53.A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.harmful有害的；B.positive积极的；C.healthy健康的；D.enjoyable快乐的。根据上文中的"Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymind"中的negative可知,此处应用harmful,故选A。54.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.collected收集；B.thrown扔掉；C.set搭建；D.arranged安排。作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进垃圾桶。throw与前面的clear意思一致，故选B。55.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.safe安全的；B.sad伤心的；C.calm平静的；D.excited激动的。当全部清理完之后,作者的心又平静了下来。故选C。56.A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.work工作；B.time时间；C.pack包装；D.decoration装饰。根据第一段的内容可知,作者居住的房子非常凌乱,作者需要做很多的工作才能把它们整理好。故选A。57.D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.bored厌烦的；B.interested有趣的；C.upset心烦的；D.concerned关心的。根据语境可知,尽管作者的房子很脏,但作者最关心的是清理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。故选D。58.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.suitable合适的；B.wrong错误的；C.true真实的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知,作者希望每个人都有这样的想法,努力对自己的心灵进行大扫除。betruefor适用于，故选C。59.B考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的，愉快的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文中的"beautiful,andfullofloveandcare"这一句话可知,用bright表示保持心灵敞亮。故选B。60.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.bring带来；B.have有；C.take带走；D.move搬家。某一天你将离开你的房子,但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。take…with随身带。故选C。21.Itisnotsomuchwhathappenstoeachofusthatdeterminesourqualityoflife，butratherourreactiontowhathappens.Thoughwemayhaveno__13__inunexpectedeventsthathappentous，wemostcertainlyhavechoicesinhowweinterpretwhathappens，andinwhatwechoosetodoaboutit.Thesechoicesmakeallthe__14__inhowweexperienceourworldandverymuchdetermineour__15__oflife.Neitherdoeswhatweown__16__amajorroleinqualityoflife.Onepersonwithallthemoneyandpossessionsintheworldmayhavea__17__life，whileanotherinthelowestincomeclassesmay__18__lovehislife.Itiswhatwedowithwhatweownthataffectsourlevelofsatisfactionandjoyinlife.It'snotwhatyou__19__orwhathappenstoyouinlifethat__20__，butratherwhatyoudowithit.13．A.need

B．courage

C．choice

D．necessity14．A.difference

B．troubles

C．decisions

D．measures15．A.type

B．quality

C．amount

D．level16．A.take

B．play

C．make

D．get17．A.miserable

B．accessible

C．acceptable

D．adaptable18．A.practically

B．privately

C．ly

D．adequately19．A.lack

B．need

C．reserve

D．possess20．A.means

B．exists C．works

D．matters参考答案：13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D答案13.C[根据下一句的“choice”可以看出答案，havenochoice没有选择。]14.A[makeallthedifference大有影响。maketroubles制造麻烦事，trouble作为可数名词，意思为“麻烦事，问题”等；makedecisions做出决定；measure应该和take搭配。句意：这些选择造就了我们所体验生活的不同，并很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量。]15.B[根据文章大意及第一句可知，此处应为“生活质量”，非“类型”和“水平”。]16.B[playamajorrole短语，意思为“我们所拥有的东西也不构成决定生活质量的主要因素。”]17.C[与上一句相对应，而收入位于最低列的另外一个人则可能绝对热爱他的生活。本题易误选D。]18.C[与上一句相对应，而收入位于最低列的另外一个人则可能绝对热爱他的生活。本题易误选D。]19.D[possess拥有，在意义上与上下文保持一致，符合题意要求；而lack意为“缺乏”，need需要，reserve意为“保留；预计”，均不合题意。句意：你拥有什么或者发生了什么都不重要，你怎样看待和处理这些才至关重要。]20.D[matter有关系，有重要性。本题易误选C。]

三、阅读理解22.Choosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the“ChocolateTown”ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe“TheBoardwalkatHersheypark”andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinnSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,SnowbirdResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisaactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforatripwithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.B.Tastegreatbeachfood.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.D.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCamMenehune?A.Hersheypark.B.SnowbirdResort.C.OldOrchardBeach.D.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.B.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.参考答案：21~23BBD23.Smile,whenmakinganintroduction.Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.It’simportanttodosoinaproperway,nomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeone,orintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouawareofthis,wehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.◎Alwayskeepeyecontactwhilemakinganintroduction.Manypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.Whenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimage.◎Alwaysintroduceapersonoflesserauthority(权威)tooneofgreaterauthority.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.Forexample,whenintroducingyoursupervisor(领导)toajobcandidate(候选人),youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.“BobJones,mayIintrodu