杭州建兰中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

杭州建兰中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am2.—______didyougolastSunday?—IwenttotheWestLake.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When3.Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeadancer.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing4.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5.—______Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn’t.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need6.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an7.—What’stheweatherlikeinHangzhouinsummer?—It’susually______.A.snowB.hotC.coldD.rain8.Thechildren______agoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving9.Please______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown10.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch11.Mymotheroftentellsme______inbed.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don’treadD.tonotread12.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Idon’t13.Thebookisvery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests14.—WhereisMr.Green?—He______tothelibrary.Hewillbebacksoon.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone15.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.A.fortyB.fourtyC.forteenD.forty-four二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasSundaymorning.Mikegotupearlybecausehisfamilyplannedtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Mikehelpedhisfatherwashthe16andthentheygotintoit.Thedrivetookaboutanhour.Mikelooked17thewindowandsawgreenfieldsandclearrivers.Whentheyarrived,Grandmawas18lunchinthekitchen.Mikerantoherandgaveherabighug.Afterlunch,GrandpatookMiketothe19.Thereweremanyappletrees.Theypickedabasketofredapples.“Thesearethe20applesIhaveeverseen,”Mikesaidhappily.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Theyarealsoverysweet.Youcantakesome21home.”Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisfatherplayed22intheyard.Mike’smothertookmany23ofthem.Ataboutfiveo’clock,theyhadanearlydinner.Beforeleaving,GrandmagaveMikeasmallbox24somechocolate.Mikesaidgoodbyetohisgrandparentsandgotintothecar.Hefeltalittletired,buthewasvery25.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.16.A.busB.carC.bikeD.train17.A.outofB.intoC.fromD.for18.A.eatingB.cookingC.makingD.drinking19.A.gardenB.parkC.farmD.kitchen20.A.redB.redderC.reddestD.mostred21.A.applesB.waterC.airD.books22.A.basketballB.chessC.cardsD.games23.A.photosB.foodC.clothesD.books24.A.forB.withC.inD.at25.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Hello,I’mAlice.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyatNo.1PrimarySchool.IusuallygetupatsixthirtyfromMondaytoFriday.Ihavebreakfastathomeandthenwalktoschool.Classesbeginateighto’clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Englishismyfavoritesubject.MyEnglishteacher,MissWhite,iskindandpatient.Sheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesinclass.Afterschool,Ioftengototheschoollibrary.Ilikereadingbooksaboutanimals.Atfiveo’clock,Igohome.Idomyhomeworkbeforedinner.Intheevening,IsometimeswatchTVorplaythepiano.Igotobedataboutninethirty.26.HowoldisAlice?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.27.HowdoesAlicegotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.28.HowmanyclassesdoesAlicehaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.29.WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.D.Science.30.WhatdoesAliceoftendoafterschool?A.Shegoestothelibrary.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.ShewatchesTV.D.Shegoesshopping.(B)Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.InChina,peopleoftenhaverice,noodles,vegetablesandmeatformeals.Theyusechopstickswhentheyeat.Chinesepeopleusuallysharedishestogetherataroundtable.IntheUnitedStates,peopleofteneatwithknivesandforks.Theyusuallyhavetheirownplateoffood.Fastfoodisverypopularthere,butmanypeoplealsoliketocookathomeonweekends.InJapan,peopleliketoeatfish,riceandsoup.Theyusechopsticks,too.Beforeeating,theyoftensay“Itadakimasu”.InIndia,manypeopleeatwiththeirhands.Theyusuallyhavebread,rice,vegetablesandcurry.DrinkingteaisalsoveryimportantinIndianfamilies.Whereveryougo,tryinglocalfoodisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.31.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyusewhentheyeat?A.Knivesandforks.B.Theirhands.C.Chopsticks.D.Spoonsonly.32.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyhave______.A.shareddishestogetherB.theirownplateoffoodC.onlyfastfoodD.novegetables33.WhatdoJapanesepeopleoftensaybeforeeating?A.Thankyou.B.Sorry.C.Hello.D.Itadakimasu.34.InIndia,manypeopleeatwith______.A.chopsticksB.knivesandforksC.theirhandsD.spoons35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinesepeoplenevereatvegetables.B.FastfoodisnotpopularintheUS.C.Tryinglocalfoodcanhelpunderstandculture.D.Japanesepeopleuseknivesandforks.(C)Lastsummer,Lucywenttoasmallvillagewithherparents.Theystayedthereforaweek.Thevillagewasnearalakeandtheairwasveryfresh.Theylivedinasmallwoodenhouse.Everymorning,Lucywokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Shewentfishingwithherfatherbythelake.Hermotherlikedtakingphotosofthebeautifulmountains.Intheafternoon,Lucyplayedwithsomevillagechildren.Theytaughthertofeedchickensandpicktomatoes.Lucyalsolearnedtorideahorse.Atfirst,shewasafraid,butsoonshecouldrideslowly.Onthelastday,thevillagerscookedabigdinnerforthem.Lucywasverythankful.Shesaiditwasthebestsummerholidayshehadeverhad.36.HowlongdidLucystayinthevillage?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Amonth.37.WheredidLucyliveinthevillage?A.Inabighotel.B.Inasmallwoodenhouse.C.Inatent.D.Inafarmhouse.38.WhatdidLucydoeverymorning?A.Sherodeahorse.B.Shefedchickens.C.Shepickedtomatoes.D.Shewentfishingwithherfather.39.WhatdidthevillagechildrenteachLucytodo?A.Swiminthelake.B.Feedchickensandpicktomatoes.C.Cookdinner.D.Singsongs.40.HowdidLucyfeelabouthersummerholiday?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasthebestsummerholiday.C.Itwastooshort.D.Itwasnotgood.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。41.TheschoollibraryisopenfromMondaytoF______.42.Myfavorites______issciencebecauseitisfun.43.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.44.Hangzhouisf______fortheWestLake.45.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaning,youcanlookitupinthed______.B.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。46.Mysisterisvery______(安静的).Shedoesn’tliketalkingmuch.47.Thechildrenareplaying______(开心地)inthepark.48.Ioftengotoschoolby______(地铁)whenitrains.49.Weneedtoeatmore______(健康的)foodlikevegetablesandfruit.50.Myfatherboughtmeanew______(自行车)asabirthdaygift.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkeveryday.52.Sheisateacher.(改为复数句)______are______.53.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)______there______booksonthedesk?54.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________Tomgotoschool?55.Iwasbornin2010.(对划线部分提问)____________youborn?六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。DearLiMing,Howareyou?I’mveryhappytobeyourpenpal.MynameisAnna.I’mfromLondon.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyatGreenMiddleSchool.Myschoolisnotf56frommyhome,soIusuallyw57toschool.Ilikereadinganddrawing.Myfavoritesubjectisa58becauseIlikepaintingverymuch.Ialsolikemusic.Icanplaythep59verywell.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah60.Mymotherisateacher.Shet61Englishinamiddleschool.Ihavealittlebrother.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Heisveryc62andlovely.Wealllovehimverymuch.Onweekends,weoftengotothep63tohaveapicniciftheweatherisfine.Lastweekend,wewenttothecountryside.Wepickedstrawberriesandhadalotoff64.IhopeyoucancometoLondononeday.Iwills65youaroundthecity.Bestwishes,Anna七、书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下提示，以“MySummerHoliday”为题写一篇英语短文，词数不少于60词。提示：1.暑假里你去了哪里？2.你做了什么？3.你的感受如何？注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案与解析一、单项填空1.A。解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是somemilk，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。2.B。解析：答语“IwenttotheWestLake.”表示地点，应用Where提问。3.C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，sing的动名词形式为singing。4.B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。5.A。解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用“No,youneedn’t.”表示“不，你不必。”6.B。解析：字母“u”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用a；字母“s”的发音以元音音素/e/开头，前面用an。7.B。解析：根据常识，杭州夏天天气通常炎热，hot符合语境；snow和rain为名词或动词，cold表示寒冷，不符合夏天特征。8.C。解析：yesterday表示过去时间，动词用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。9.A。解析：turnoff意为“关掉”，离开教室前应关灯；turnon打开，turnup调大，turndown调小。10.B。解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可知询问距离，应用Howfar；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度。11.B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式否定形式为nottodo。12.B。解析：对方询问是否再来点米饭，根据“I’mfull.”可知应礼貌拒绝，用No,thanks。13.C。解析：interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物；interested通常修饰人，常见搭配beinterestedin。14.D。解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地还未回来”；hasbeento表示“去过某地已经回来”。根据“Hewillbebacksoon.”可知未回来，用hasgone。15.A。解析：40的正确拼写为forty，注意没有字母u；后文提到二十个男生和二十个女生，共40人，故选A。二、完形填空16.B。解析：由后文“gotintoit”可知是汽车，且帮助爸爸清洗的应是car，bus、bike、train均不符合私家车语境。17.A。解析：lookoutofthewindow意为“向窗外看”，为固定搭配。18.B。解析：Grandma在厨房里做午饭，cooklunch为常用搭配；makinglunch也可表示做午饭，但选项中没有make，故用cooking。19.A。解析：由后文“Thereweremanyappletrees.”可知去的是果园或园子，用garden；park公园、farm农场、kitchen厨房均不符合。20.C。解析：结合“Ihaveeverseen”可知用最高级，red的最高级是reddest。21.A。解析：上文提到摘了很多红苹果，所以拿一些苹果回家，用apples。22.D。解析：playgames意为“做游戏”，在院子里做游戏符合语境；playchess下棋、playcards打牌虽然也可，但根据后文拍照和整体氛围，games更宽泛合适；playbasketball打篮球通常需要较大场地。23.A。解析：takephotosofsb.意为“给某人拍照”，符合妈妈给他们拍照的语境。24.B。解析：with表示“带有”，aboxwithsomechocolate意为“一个装着巧克力的盒子”。25.C。解析：虽然有点累但很开心，与后文“Itwasreallyawonderfulday.”呼应，用happy。三、阅读理解26.C。解析：第一段第二句“I’mtwelveyearsold.”可知12岁。27.B。解析：由“Ihavebreakfastathomeandthenwalktoschool.”可知步行上学，即onfoot。28.C。解析：由“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知共6节课。29.C。解析：由“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”可知是英语。30.A。解析：由“Afterschool,Ioftengototheschoollibrary.”可知她放学后常去图书馆。31.C。解析：由“Theyusechopstickswhentheyeat.”可知中国人吃饭用筷子。32.B。解析：由“Theyusuallyhavetheirownplateoffood.”可知美国人通常一人一盘食物。33.D。解析：由“Beforeeating,theyoftensay‘Itadakimasu’.”可知日本人饭前说“Itadakimasu”。34.C。解析：由“InIndia,manypeopleeatwiththeirhands.”可知印度人用手吃饭。35.C。解析：由末句“tryinglocalfoodisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture”可知品尝当地食物有助于了解文化。36.C。解析：由“Theystayedthereforaweek.”可知待了一周。37.B。解析：由“Theylivedinasmallwoodenhouse.”可知住在一间小木屋里。38.D。解析：由“Everymorning,Lucywokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Shewentfishingwithherfatherbythelake.”可知她每天早晨和爸爸去湖边钓鱼。39.B。解析：由“Theytaughthertofeedchickensandpicktomatoes.”可知村里的孩子们教她喂鸡和摘西红柿。40.B。解析：由“Shesaiditwasthebestsummerholidayshehadeverhad.”可知她认为这是最棒的暑假。四、词汇运用41.Friday。解析：图书馆周一至周五开放，Friday首字母为F。42.subject。解析：science是一门学科，favoritesubject意为“最喜欢的科目”。43.teeth。解析：brushourteeth意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。44.famous。解析：befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”，杭州以西湖闻名。45.dictionary。解析：lookitupinthedictionary意为“查字典”。46.quiet。解析：根据中文提示“安静的”，且be动词后作表语，用形容词quiet。47.happily。解析：修饰动词playing应用副词happily，表示“开心地”。48.subway/underground。解析：bysubway/byunderground意为“乘地铁”，均为固定搭配。49.healthy。解析：修饰名词food应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。50.bike/bicycle。解析：根据中文提示“自行车”，bike或bicycle均可。五、句型转换51.doesn’t;do。解析：主语He为第三人称单数，含实义动词does的句子变否定句用doesn’t，后接动词原形do。52.They;teachers。解析：she变复数the