2022年山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C略2.Learningstrategies(策略),_____teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.that B.though C.towhich D.bywhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们重视的学习策略没有引起学生们的足够重视。短语attachimportanceto“重视”，to为介词，故排除A、B和D选项；which引导定语从句修饰先行词Learningstrategies。故选C。3.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：A略4.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D5.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.

,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed

himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas，作为报答Thomas以他的名字创办了一所小学。Inreturn作为报答；Inturn轮流；nameafter以……命名。根据ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas可知，这里是为了答谢救命之恩而创办了一所小学。故排除BC；第二空根据短语nameafter以……命名。故选A。6.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend参考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正题",符合语境。7.IfIwereadropoftearinyoureyes,Iwould_______downyourfaceintoyoursoul.A.shade

B.slide

C.spin

D.swing参考答案：B8.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A34.Copyingthisdocuments

thewholemorning.A.tookdown B.tookin C.tookout D.tookup参考答案：D10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry参考答案：BACCD11.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving参考答案：D12.—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas__________togoto.A.guided B.hoped

C.supposed

D.suggested参考答案：C13."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．14.—Theauthorsofcomputervirusesaregeniuses.—Iagree.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology______humanbeingscanbenefit.

A.inwhich

B.throughwhich

C.onwhich

D.fromwhich

参考答案：D略15.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D16.——_______thecomputerberepairedbyhim?——No,I’dratherhe_______itrepaired.A.Will;has

B.should;have

C.shall;had

D.Can;has参考答案：C二、新的题型17.OnlineFriendsandLoveInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.___16___Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace._____17_____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesanditmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____18____They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupporterofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachother.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?____19____Internetuserscancarefullymaketheirwordsfitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.____20____Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thisleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A.Whenwetalkwithothersontheline,wecanexpressourselvesfreely.B.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.C.Peopleaskforinformation,playgamesandsharehobbytips.D.Generallyspeaking,onlinefriendsandloveareworthseekingfor.E.BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.F.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.G.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.G试题分析：本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系。并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势。16.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：

Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.可知：人们可以询问信息，做游戏和分享一些贴士，答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.可知：一个人的想法或至少是他输入的想法做重要，答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.可知：但是一些网络用户要的不仅仅是可以聊天的人，答案是B20.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”可知：不了解一个人是爱情世界里面最大的问题，答案是G三、阅读理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarmingupintheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydid.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60hoursaweektosupportourfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonestoleourbikesoIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromwork.Itisreallyanhonourthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmorethanso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectonourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindne