2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市肇工第三高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市肇工第三高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,airpollutionis____millionsofdeathseveryyear.A.originalfrom B.suitablefor C.accessibleto D.responsiblefor参考答案：D2.Helikestosleepwiththewindow________andthedoor________atnight.

A.opened,closed

B.open,close

C.opened,close

D.open,closed参考答案：D3.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C4.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee参考答案：A5.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for参考答案：D略6.一Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock．

一Butthere

adelay．

A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．was

参考答案：C7.In1921，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrish

a

newflag the oldone.A.replaced;withB.substituted; for C. represented;to D.traded;for参考答案：B8.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A9.Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,____

theybelievedlots

oftreasurewashiddensomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10.Morepeoplehavewithdrawntheirmoneyfromthestockmarket,worriedthatthemarketwillsuddenlysomeday.A.boost B.profit C.crash D.decrease参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:更多人已经把钱从股市抽出,(因为)他们担心某一天股市会突然崩盘。crash"(股票)狂跌"符合语境。11.

________helpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeit

A.Notnearly

B.Farfrom

C.Inspiteof

D.Asfor参考答案：B12.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations___________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when

参考答案：B13.Not______withhernewcar,Selinanowwantsabike.A.harmony

B.contact

C.pleasing

D.content参考答案：D14.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D15.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking参考答案：A16.

Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople______theskillsandknowledgethatmaybehelpfulintheirfuturelife.

A.acquire

B.learn

C.achieve

D.fulfill参考答案：A二、新的题型17.ThemakeupofBritishfamilieshaschanged___41___（rapid）overthelasttwohundredyears．Thetraditionalfamilystructure（结构）beforetheIndustrialRevolutionwastheextendedfamilyin___42___threegenerationslivedunderoneroof．Theearlytwentiethcenturysawthe___43___（grow）ofthenuclearfamily﹣parentsandasmallnumberof___44___（child）wouldformasinglefamily．Inthelastthirtyyears，however，theUK___45___（see）abreakdownofthetypicalnuclearfamily．Increaseddivorcerates，latermarriageandamoveawayfrommarriagealtogetherhaveresulted___46___newformsoffamily；divorcedparentswilldevelopnewrelationshipsandtaketheirkidswiththem．Asurvey___47___（conduct）byresearchersshowsthatover50%ofkidsarenowborntoparentswhoarenotmarried．Someminoritycommunitiessticktotheextendedfamilystructure，anditiscommon___48___（find）thatthreegenerationsarelivingtogetherinanIndianfamily．Theysaythatapartfromstrengtheningtraditionalfamilyties，___49___canprovidesecurityforolderpeoplewhentheycannotworkanymore．Theybelievethatthephenomenonofotheroldpeoplelivingincarehomes___50___（indicate）thatmanyoldpeopleinthewidercommunityareabandonedintheiroldage．参考答案：41.rapidly

42.which

43.growth

44.children

45.hasseen

46.in

47.conducted

48.tofind

49.it

50.indicates【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国家庭组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化情况。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的200年里，英国人的家庭组成结构发生了快速的变化。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中句中changed是动词，要用副词修饰。所以要填rapidly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。本句是一个定语从句，应该使用关系代词指代先行词family，并在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。所以要填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：二十世纪初期建筑了核心家庭的成长。句中saw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。growth是动词grow的名词形式。所以要填growth。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：父母亲和孩子们形成了单个的家庭。child是可数名词，其前有anumberof修饰时要用复数形式。所以要填children。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去三十年里，英国见证了核心家庭的破裂。根据时间状语Inthelastthirtyyears要用现在完成时态，且主语UK是单数形式，助动词用has。所以要填hasseen。【46题详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：越来越高的离婚率、晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂。动词短语in意为"引起，导致"，是固定搭配。所以句中要填in．【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：研究人员进行的一项调查显示百分之50的孩子是由未婚的父母亲所生的。句中名词survey与conduct之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语conductedbyresearchers作定语。所以要填conducted．【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在印度家庭里三代人生活在一起是很常见的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tofindthatthreegenerationsarelivingtogetherinanIndianfamily。所以要填tofind．【49题详解】考查代词。句意：他们说除了加强传统家庭联系以外，大家庭还可以给不再工作的老人提供安全。句中it指代前文中提到的theextendedfamilystructure，使用要填it。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为老人生活在护理中心说明很多社区里的老人在年老的时候被抛弃了。主语phenomenon是单数形式，且表示一般事实，谓语动词也应用单数形式。所以要填indicates。【点睛】本文小题2考查了定语从句的关系词用法，因为原句中介词in后面缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which引导。从句是语法填空题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例1：Hedidnotdo_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．通过分析成分可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。例2：Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．通过分析成分可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入关系代词who。三、阅读理解18.

Onthehigh-speedtrainAvignontoParis,myhusbandandIlandedintheonlyremainingseatsonthetrain,inthemiddleofacar,directlyoppositeaFrenchwomanofmiddleyears.Itwasanextremelyuncomfortablearrangementtobelookingstraightintotheeyesofastranger.MyhusbandandIpulledoutbooks.Thewomanproducedalargemakeupcaseandmadeupherface.Exceptforalunchbreak,shecontinuedthisactivityfortheentirethree-hourtrip.Everyonceinawhileshesurveyedthecarwithabright-eyedglance,butneveroncedidshecatchmyeye.MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.

Iwasamused,butsomepeoplewouldhavefeltuncomfortable,evenrepulsed(厌恶的）.thereissomethingaboutmakingupinpublicthatcallsupstrongemotionalreactions.Partlyit’saquestionofhygiene.Andit’samatterofdegree.Makingup---aprivateact---hasawayofneglectingthepresenceofothers.Iwasonceseatedatapartywithamodel-actresswhoimmediatelywavedasillybrushandbegandustingherfaceatthetable,demonstratingthatwhileshewasnexttome,shewasnotwithme.

Infact,Iamgenerallyprohibitedfrommakingupinpublic,exceptwhenIaminthecompanyofcosmeticsmoment.Inagatheringmoreprofessionalthansocial,Iwoulddoso.

KathyPeiss,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsinAmherstsaysthatnose-powderingintheofficewasanoccasionforoutragein1920’sand30’s.Deploringthepracticeasawasteofcompanytime,tradejournalsadvisesmanagerstodiscourageitamongworkers.Peisstheorizesthatitwasfemale’smakingupinwhathasbeenanall-malefieldthatdisturbsomegentlemen.

Peisstellsmethatafterthe30’s,pullingoutamake-upcasewasnolongeranissue.Itbecameanacceptedpractice.Iaskedifshefeelsfreetoapplylipstickataprofessionallunchherself.Soundingmildlyshocked,shesaysshewouldsavethatfortheprivacyofhercarafterward.Why?Becauseitwouldbe“agestureofinappropriatefeminity(女性化）.”Oneguessisthatmostprofessionalwomenfeelthisway.Thereisevidenceofthepopularityofthenewlipsticksthatremaininplacealldaywithoutretouching.61.Accordingtotheauthor,“MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.”(Line6,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“________”.A.Weweretreatedwithanexpressionlessface.

B.WelookedattheFrenchwomanexpressionlesslyC.Weusedbooksasawalltoavoidthewoman’seyesD.WewereofnoexistenceintheFrenchwoman’seyes62.Intheauthor’sopinion,she_______.A.allowspublicmakinguponcertainoccasionsB.feelscomfortablewhenmakingupinpubl