2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市市第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市市第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn．（）A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan参考答案：A分析句式"Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety"为主句，其后接两个并列宾语，"whatyoubringtosociety"和"onhowmuchmoneyyouearn"．"ratherthan"意为"而不是"符合题意．2.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

--No.Ifso,he_________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven参考答案：C3.WhenIrealizedI_____athim,theboyturnedaway.A.willlook

B.look

C.hadlook

D.waslooking参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。4.一Iwanttohaveadogasapet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—IfIwereyou’I'dratherhaveacat，becauseit's_______totakecareof.A.theeasiest

B.easy

C.easier

D.theeasier参考答案：C略5.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt参考答案：C略6.

–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D略7.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew参考答案：B略8.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where B.when C.who D.which参考答案：A9.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A．stopped

B．willstopC．hadstoppedD．hasstopped参考答案：C【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的weredisappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。10.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：B试题分析句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose+名词=ofwhichthe+名词。选B。考点：考查定语从句12.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D13.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver

soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B14.Severalyearshadpassed

Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．until参考答案：C15.Thevisittotheparentsinthecountryside,originallyduetobepaidlastSunday,wasfinally________becauseofthebadweather.A.setoff

B.calledoff

C.brokenoff

D.takenoff

参考答案：B略16._________couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhatshe_____.

A.As;haddone

B.That;did

C.As;did

D.It;haddone参考答案：D17.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D18.Thisonlinegamehasbeenintendedtoimprovechildren’s

.A.intelligence

B.reputation

C.responsibility D.impression参考答案：A19.Assenior3students,itisthemostimportantto__________agoodstateofmindinfaceoffailure.A.keepup

B.keepon

C.keepout

D.keepoff参考答案：A二、完型填空20.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Attheageofeight,Iwenttohearaliverockconcertforthefirsttime.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46ajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust48thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto49.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52withthebeatofthelastsong.

Afterthe53

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55I’mbackatthatfirstshow.35.A.memebers

B.friends

C.volunteers

D.Fans36.A.discovered

B.guessed

C.thought

D.Predicted37.A.flower

B.drinks

C.Clothes

D.Ticket38.A.booked

B.returned

C.offered

D.Found39.A.relaxed

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.Encouraged40.A.space

B.entrance

C.spots

D.Seats41.A.comfortableB.quiet

C.serious

D.Nervous42.A.darkness

B.noise

C.silence

D.Smoke43.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.brokeinto

D.steppedonto44.A.forget

B.repeat

C.hear

D.Bear45.A.heard

B.loud

C.sweet

D.Fast46.A.enjoy

B.touch

C.feel

D.Digest47.A.realize

B.understand

C.believe

D.Remember48.A.continue

B.finish

C.delay

D.Change49.A.party

B.stage

C.opera

D.Theatre50.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

D.Woken51.A.ringing

B.burning

C.aching

D.Rolling52.A.performance

B.competition

C.interview

D.Celebration53.A.though

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.Besides55.A.imagine

B.regret

C.conclude

D.decide参考答案：36—40DBACC

41—45ACABA

46—50DCDBA

51—55ACBDB21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring.Itisespecially

1

forteacherstotrytomakelearningfun.Therearecertain

2

thatyoualsowouldassumekidswould

3

findinteresting.Oneofthemisfirstaid.Manykidsprobablythinkfirstaidlessonis4.Butfirstaidisanimportantskillforanyonetolearn,includingchildren.Sohowcanateachermakelearningaboutfirstaidinteresting?Onewaytodosoistogetthechildren

5

.Havethemcompetetobandageorcareforoneoftheirfriends.Tellthechildrenthattheirfriendhascutsalloverhisbodyandthatheneedstobe6

for.Thiscancreateaveryfunsituationwhereonechildiscoveredinbandages.Setupa7

wherethechildrenfindoneoftheirfriendsunconscious.Haveonechildplaytheunconsciousfriend.Havethechildrencall911onaplayphoneand

8

toseeifthereisaheartrateorbreathing.Seehowquicklytheycandoallofthenecessarytasksand

9

themtoothergroupsofchildren.Makethewholedayintoacompetitionwithsomesortof

10

forthechildorgroupofchildrenthatdothebest.Anotherwaytomakefirstaidtraining

11

istohavethekidstellstoriesaboutscarytimeswhentheythoughtsomeoneneededfirstaid.Thisisagood

12

becausewiththechildren’snewlearningtheycanfigureouthowbesttohelpthepersonintheirstory.Thesesortsof

13

willmakefirstaidlearningtimefunandexciting.Thekidswillrememberthedaywhenyoutaughtthemfirstaidwithfondness,14

thattheywillrememberwhatyoutaughtthem.Whoknows,maybebymakingfirstaidfunyoucouldhelpto

15

alife.1.A.difficult

B.disappointing

C.strange

D.worrying2.A.games B.words

C.ideas

D.subjects3.A.always B.never

C.often

D.sometimes4.A.prepared B.different

C.boring

D.private5.A.educated B.trained

C.focused D.involved6.A.cared

B.blamed

C.thanked

D.called7.A.business B.connection

C.situation

D.system8.A.fail B.check

C.wait

D.stop9.A.compare B.introduce

C.expose

D.relate10.A.protection B.permission

C.guide

D.reward11.A.organized

B.simple

C.formal

D.fun12.A.time B.activity

C.lesson

D.answer13.A.questions

B.stories

C.jokes

D.articles14.A.believing

B.suggesting

C.meaning

D.providing15.A.save

B.follow

C.lead

D.build

参考答案：话题：学校生活本文是说明文。作者在文中介绍了教师如何使急救课变得有趣。1.A。根据首句Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring可知，此处应是说许多孩子认为学习枯燥，对教师来说，让学习过程变得有趣尤其“困难（difficult）”。2.D。根据下文的firstaidlessons可知该空应选“subjects（科目）”。3.B。由文中的boring可知，本句的意思是：有些科目，你会觉得孩子们“肯定不（never）”觉得有趣。4.C。此处是说，许多孩子可能认为急救训练像其他科目一样“枯燥（boring）”。这与文章首句Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring意思一致。5.D。根据空后的内容——让孩子们比赛用绷带包扎伤口、照顾他们的朋友——可知，作者在这一段传达的主要信息是：让急救课变得有趣的一个方法是让孩子们“参与进来（involved）”。6.A。根据上文的careforoneoftheirfriends可知应选caredfor。教师告诉孩子们他们的朋友浑身都是伤，需要照顾。7.C。下文描述的是一个场景，故选situation。8.B。在这个场景中，教师要求孩子们用玩具手机拨打911，“检查（check）”昏迷者是否有心跳或呼吸。9.A。根据下文的Makethewholedayintoacompetition可知，此处应选“compare（比较）”。10.D。根据childorgroupofchildrenthatdothebest可知，此处是说给那些做得最好的孩子或小组“奖励（reward）”。11.D。本段介绍了使急救训练变得“有趣（fun）”的另一个方法。12.B。让孩子们讲故事是一项活动，故选activity。13.B。这些“故事（stories）”能使急救学习变得有趣。14.C。孩子们会记得你教他们急救知识的那天，这就“意味着（meaning）”他们会记住你教的内容。15.A。掌握急救知识会“挽救（save）”一个人的生命。三、阅读理解22.Inatimewhenadangerousnumberofpeopleareoverweight,manypeopleseemtohaveforgottenthemostimportantwaytokeephealthyandslim---exercise.Andasanewstudycarriedoutonmiceinthelabhasshown,exercisedoneearlyinlifecanrewardyouinyouradultyears.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniastudiedtheeffectsofearlyexerciseonadultphysicalactivity,bodymassandeating.Theyfoundthatearly-ageexerciseinmicehaspositiveeffectsonadultlevelsofvoluntaryexerciseinadditiontoreducingbodymass.“Theseresultsmayhaveaneffectontheimportanceofregularphysicaleducationinelementaryandmiddleschools,”saidTheodoreGarland,aprofessorofbiology,wholedtheresearchproject.“Ifkidsexerciseregularlythroughtheirschoolyears,thentheymaybemorelikelytoexerciseasadults,whichcouldhavefar-reachingpositiveeffectsonhumanhealthandwell-being.”Althoughthepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciselastedforonlyoneweek,itisimportanttonotethatoneweekinthelifeofamouseisthesameasaboutninemonthsforhumans.“Ourresultssuggestthatanypositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciseonadultexercisewillneedtobekeptupiftheyaretobelong-lasting.”Histeamofresearchersfound,too,thatallmicethathadaccesstoearlyexercisewerelighterinweightthannon-exercisedmice.Garlandexplainedthat,ingeneral,exercisewillstimulateappetitesoonerorlater.However,itispossiblethatcertaintypesofexercise,doneforcertainperiodsoftimeoratcertainlightlevels,mightnotstimulateappetitemuch,ifatall,atleastinsomeindividuals.“Ifwecouldunderstandwhatsortsofexercisethesemightbe,thenwemightbeabletotailorexerciserecommendationsinawaythatwouldbringthebenefitsofexercisewithoutincreaseinappetite,leadingtoabetterchanceofweightloss,”hesaid.28.Howlongdothepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciselastforamouse?A.Oneday

B.Oneweek

C.Onemonth

D.Ninemonths29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Morestudyisneededtobetterunderstandtheeffectsofdifferenttypesofexercise.B.Early-lifeexercisehaslife-longpositiveeffectsonpeopleC.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtodoexerciseasearlyaspossibletoensurephysicalhealth.D.Thenewstudyonmicemainlyfocusedonhowexerciseaffectsappetite.30.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inthelastbutoneparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.decline

B.improve

C.vary

D.harm31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Newwaystofightagainstbeingoverweight.B.ThepositiveeffectsofmiceC.ThepossiblerisksofdoingexerciseD.Thepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexercise.参考答案：28.B29.A30.B31.D30.B考察细节理解题。根据文意ingeneral,exercisewillstimulateappetitesoonerorlater.However,itispossiblethatcertaintypesofexercise,doneforcertainperiodsoftimeoratcertainlightlevels,mightnotstimulateappetitemuch,ifatall,atleastinsomeindividuals可知一般而言，运动会多少刺激人们的食物，但是对于有些人而言也会有例外，不能提高他们的食欲，所以该词的意思是“提高”，所以答案是B。31.D考察主旨大意。文章讲述了研究人员以小白鼠做实验，证实人类在早年做规律性的运动，会收到很好的效果，鼓励人们要多加运动，所以答案是D。23.Everyoneknowsastormisdangerous.Astormisoftenannounced.Thoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandwehavecellphones,there’restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Oilworkershavebeenstuckofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeentrappedincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforal