2021年江西省宜春市奉新第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省宜春市奉新第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C2.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C3.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved参考答案：D4.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo参考答案：C5.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain参考答案：B7.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。8.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。9.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.

A.Sound B.Sounded

C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D略10.Moneyplays______importantroleinthematerialworld．Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．

A．a;the

B．an;/

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：b略11.The

littleboy

stared

atthebrokentoy

car________alittlewhileandbegantocry.A.for

B.afterC.in

D.about参考答案：Aforalittlewhile“一会儿；一小段时间”，修饰动词stare；inalittlewhile“不久”，不合句意。12.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/参考答案：D13.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：略14.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that参考答案：D15.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.takesplaceofhim

D.hastakenhisplace参考答案：D16.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C17.Astheincomeisincreasing,the

offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.exampleC.pattern

D.process参考答案：CC考查名词辨析。句意：随着收入的增加，最近几年家庭生活的模式一直在变化。A.model模型；B.example例子；C.pattern模式；D.process过程。故选C。18."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：D19.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungman,astudentinoneofouruniversities,wasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonlycalledthestudents’friend,forhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhisinstructions．

Astheywentalong,theysaw

41

inthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohad

42

finishedhisday’swork．Thestudent

43

theprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemana（n）

44

:wewillhidehisshoes,andwestaybehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis

45

whenhecannotfindthem.”

“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever

46

ourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor．Youare

47

,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebymeansofhelpingthepoorman．Puta

48

intoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthe

49

affectshim.”

Thestudentdidso,

50

theybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby．

Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

51

thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes．While

52

hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

53

,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin．

Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface．Hegazeduponthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain．Hethenlookedaround

54

onallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen．Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andwentontoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

55

onfindingtheothercoin．

Hisfeelings

56

him;hefelluponhis

57

,lookeduptoheavenandletoutasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand

58

,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying．

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplyaffected,hiseyesfilledwithtears．“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“Areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour

59

trick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．Ifeelnowthe

60

ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:‘Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.’”41．A．hanging

B．lying

C．sitting

D．hiding42．A．nearly

B．seemingly

C．closely

D．equally43．A．lookedback

B．referredto

C．turnedto

D．puzzledover44．A．fun

B．amusement

C．entertainment

D．trick45．A．opinion

B．confusion

C．emotion

D．enthusiasm46．A．treat

B．dedicate

C．amuse

D．occupy47．A．healthy

B．kind

C．mean

D．rich48．A．coin

B．penny

C．dollar

D．pound49．A．pleasure

B．discovery

C．tiredness

D．possibility50．A．and

B．but

C．thus

D．therefore51．A．around

B．across

C．into

D．toward52．A．takingon

B．lookingon

C．puttingon

D．hangingon53．A．hard

B．tight

C．soft

D．loose54．A．that

B．it

C．themselves

D．himself55．A．folded

B．accelerated

C．doubled

D．improved56．A．mastered

B．beat

C．betrayed

D．overcame57．A．hands

B．knees

C．feet

D．legs58．A．beautiful

B．merciless

C．hopeful

D．helpless59．A．intended

B．required

C．wanted

D．interested60．A．faith

B．fact

C．truth

D．reliability参考答案：41-45.BACDB

46-50.CDABA

51-55.BCADB

56-60.DBDAC略21.Lastsummer,myclassandIwereluckytovisittheGermancityofNuernberg.Itwasa(n)____1______experience,becausewehadthechancetodospecial____2_____,tolivewiththelocalpeople,andtoseethesightsinthatbeautifulcity.Thereasonswe____3_______thereweretoworkandtoimproveourspoken____4_____.Wespenttwoweeksthere,andeachofuslivedindifferenthomesandhad____5_______work.I’lltellyouwhatIdid!I____6____inawell-knowntravelagencythat____7_______peoplefromallaroundtheworldandorganized____8________inthesouthofGermany,differentkindsofevents,visitstofestivals,and____9____fortouristsandbusinessmen.I___10_____thefirstweekworkingina(n)___11____includingoneJapanese,twoAustraliansandfourAmericans.Themost_12______thingthatweexperiencedwastravelingthrough____13______ontheDanube(多瑙河)by__14___andvisitingthebeautifulcitiesandtownsalongtheway.Besidesbeingaguide,Ihadto____15_____filesintime,sendfaxesand___16____otherservicesforclients(顾客).Inthesecondweek,Iworkedalotonthecomputerand__17____outdifferentlittletasks.Thepeoplewhoworkedwithmewerevery_____18_____,andhelpedmeexploredifferentinterests.Myexperiencewasgreat,____19_____noteverybodyenjoyeditthere.Inanycase,I____20___youarrangeasimilarexperienceforyourself.It’sthekindofexperiencethathelpsyougettoknowtheworld.1.A.tiring

B.ordinary

C.painful

D.great2.A.trips

B.jobs

C.holidays

D.courses3.A.left

B.flew

C.went

D.sent4.A.German

B.Japanese

C.English

D.French5.A.different

B.same

C.similar

D.simple6.A.taught

B.studied

C.lived

D.worked7.A.cared

B.accepted

C.invited

D.received8.A.trips

B.meetings

C.programs

D.dinners9.A.guides

B.charges

C.meals

D.orders10.A.missed

B.wasted

C.spent

D.cost11.A.part

B.group

C.formation

D.agency12.A.moving

B.amazing

C.interesting

D.admiring13.A.Italy

B.France

C.Europe

D.England14.A.ship

B.bus

C.taxi

D.train15.A.putup

B.watchoutC.applyfor

D.dealwith16.A.prevent

B.multiply

C.provide

D.demand17.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.worked18.A.kind

B.strange

C.familiar

D.humorous19.A.but

B.and

C.thus

D.when20.A.think

B.suggest

C.promise

D.permit参考答案：1-5DBCAA

6-10DDAAC

11-15BCCAD

16-20CCAAB三、阅读理解22.CreativeWritingSummerSchool2-15August2015Studyatoneoftheworld'sleadinguniversitiesAbouttheCreativeWritingSummerSchoolThisprogrammeisforthosewishingtodeveloptheirexistingcreativewritingskills,eitherforeventualprofessionaluse,oroutofpersonalinterest.Workshopcoursestakeplacetwiceaday.Inaseriesofplenary(全体出席的)lectures(eachmorning,andonsomeevenings),novelists,poetsandwritersofcreativenon-fictiondiscusstheirownworkandtheartofwriting.Plenarylecturesaredesignedtoexpandstudents'understandingoftheirowncreativeoptions.Studentswillexpectedtocompletedailywritingtasksoutsideclassroomhours;theresultingworkwillformtheprimaryfocusoftheworkshops.WhatwillIbestudying?Workshopcoursesfocusonpracticalwritingskillsandcriticalreflection;therearespecialistoptionsinfiction;creativenon-fictionandpoetry,andwritingforstageandscreen,aswellasamorebroadly-basedwritingcourse.Whocanapply?Theprogrammeisopentouniversitystudents,literatureteachers,professionalsandthosewithotherlifeexperience;gap-yearstudentspreparingforuniversitymayalsoapply(studentsmustbeaccompaniedbyaparent/guardianifunder18whentheprogrammestarts).Participantsmustalsomeetthelanguagerequirementsspecifictothisprogrammeandwillbeaskedtoprovidea300-400wordpieceexplainingtheirreasonsforapplying.Whowillbeteachingme?CoursesaretaughtbyacombinationofpublishedwritersassociatedwiththeSchoolofContinuingEducation,PekingUniversityandbyguestsubjectspecialistsfrombeyondtheuniversity.WherewillIstay?ParticipantscanstayintheSchoolofContinuingEducation,PekingUniversity,closetotheteachingsitesandcityCoventry.HowdoIapply?Youcandownloadanapplicationformorapplyonline.Findoutmore:1.Participantsaresupposedtofinishtheirwritingtasks______.A.inthemorning

B.intheeveningC.afterclass

D.duringplenarylectures2.Thewritingcourses_____·A.focusonpracticalwritingskillsB.covervariouskindsofwritingC.don'tincludewritingforstageandscreenD.aremainlyaboutcreativenon-fiction3.Applicantsneedtowriteanessayto_______.A.introducethemselvesB.showtheirwritingskillsC.statetheirlanguagelearningexperiencesD.explainwhytheywanttoattendtheprogramme参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D23.OnthefirstdayofmynewhighschoolIalmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected（选举）vicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.1.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.A.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry2.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.A.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclassB.hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC.hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately.D.hishomewasfarfromtheschool3.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents4.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA'satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginoutofclassactivities参考答案：1.A

2.