2021年广东省江门市景贤中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年广东省江门市景贤中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Doyoubelievethatonedayrobotscanalsogivebirthtobabiesashumansdo?

–It’s_______.Robotsaremerelymachines.

A.outofplace

B.outofquestion

C.outofluck

D.outofthequestion参考答案：D略2.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D3.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled参考答案：B略4.Theproject______onbythefamousscientistsprovedvaluable.A.concentrate

B.concentration

C.concentrating

D.concentrated参考答案：D5.

______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanCApartfromD.Insteadof参考答案：C6.–Atfirsthewasnotgoodatplayingbasketballbutafteralongtimeoftraininghard,hestoodout.–It’seasytounderstand,____________________.A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.参考答案：B7.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat参考答案：A8.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongas

B．unlessC．assoonas

D．though参考答案：A句意为：——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。aslongas只要；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据句意可知此处aslongas引导条件状语从句，符合句意。10.—DoyouthinkJackisamanonecan______?—Absolutely.Youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.dependonB.lookon

C.getonD.truston参考答案：A11.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D12.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking参考答案：D略13.Luckily,theweather______sometimeafterlunchandweheadedfortheschool.A.turnedup B.endedupC.clearedup D.cameup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，午饭后天气转晴了，我们朝着学校走去。A.turnedup出现；B.endedup结束；C.clearedup（天）放晴；D.cameup被提及。由“theweather”可知，clearedup“（天）放晴”符合句意。故C选项正确。14.Youaremost_________to_______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.（

）A．likely;endup B．probable;endinC．endwith

D．perhaps;endupwith参考答案：A试题解析：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事；endupdoingsth.以…结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。15._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C16.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_____tothechangeverywell.A.adapted

B.applied

C.attended

D.agreed参考答案：A略26.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A略18.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto参考答案：A19.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

31

ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelped

32

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

33

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

34

thatshewouldspendhours

35

them.After

36

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

37

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis

38

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

39

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

40

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,

41

shealsohasmachines

42

helphermake

43

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

44

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

45

ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowthatIdidn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpolicemanbeforeshestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.

31A.with

B.by

C.likeD.as

32A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge

33A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra

34

A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting

35A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering

36A.attendingB.finishingC.starting

D.steppinginto

37A.powerfulB.naturalC.specialD.common

38A.mainB.safeC.easyD.impossible

39A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight

40A.with

B.byC.ofD.about

41A.so

B.forC.thusD.but

42A.they

B.inwhichC.thatD.those

43A.up

B.outC.forD.into

44A.of

B.toC.withD.for

45A.test

B.sign(标记)C.meansD.habit参考答案：31-35DCADB

36-40BCDAB

41-45DCBAB21.二、完形填空ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

41.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.“Youknow,everymorningforthe49week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan50,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel32.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness33.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step34.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased35.A.return

B.adjust

C.contribute

D.stick36.A.dread

B.astonished

C.depressed

D.frightened37.A.volunteered

B.attempted

C.continued

D.struggled38.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after39.A.drove

B.directed

C.accompanied

D.sent40.A.feeling

B.organs

C.skills

D.senses41.A.position

B.environment

C.status

D.role42.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot43.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.tightly44.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely45.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof46.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaconsequence47.A.respect

B.envy

C.know

D.support48.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who49.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next50.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.wisdom

参考答案：31—35DCBBA

36—40DACCD41—45BADBD

46—50ABAC

略三、阅读理解22.LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.56．WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.57．TakingLipitorishelpfulfor

_________.

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems58．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_________.

.A.changetheamountofyournextdose

B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime59．WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.

B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure. D.Muscleweakness.60．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.参考答案：DCDBD【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍药品立普妥（LIPITOR）的用途、适合人群、可能的副作用及服用方法。56．D。细节理解题。根据第一栏“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.”一句可知选D。57．C。细节理解题。根据第一栏Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattack…以及第二栏中Lipitor的适用人群Adultsandchildrenoverl0可知，服用Lipitor对患有心脏病的成年人有帮助。58．D。细节理解题。由第四栏中的“Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可知选D。59．B。细节理解题。根据第三栏中的SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare下面的Upsetstomach可知选B。60．D。主旨大意题。本文是篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍名叫立普妥（LIPITOR）这种药的有关信息，故选D。23.Anewstudymayhelpendthepermanentdebateoverhowbesttomaintainorslimdowntoahealthfulweight.Researchersfoundthat,whiletherearemanyelementstoagooddiet,carefullylimitingcalorieintakeisthemostimportantpartofcontrollingone'sweight.SixtypercentofU.S.adultsareoverweightandmorethanthirtypercentareobese.ButAmericansaren’ttheonlyonesstrugglingwiththeirwaistlines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatobesityhasbecomeaglobalissue,withmorethanonebillionadultsoverweight.Dr.DariushMozaffarianstudiestherelationshipbetweendietandchronicdiseasesattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth."Weneedachange,amodelchange,inourfocusonandattentiontodiet,"Mozaffariansaid.Butpeopletryingtochangetheireatinghabitsandreducetheirweightmustsortthroughaconfusingvarietyofdiets.Somerecommendcuttingoutcarbohydrates.Otherssuggestcuttingoutthefat,eatingmoreprotein,andeatinglessprotein.Themessagescanbeconfusing.Dr.GeorgeBray,atthePenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenterinthesouthernstateofLouisiana,wantedtofindoutifproteinaffectsweightgain."Thisstudywasdesignedtoexaminetheeffectsofdifferinglevelsofproteinontotalcalorieintake,"Braysaid.Twenty-fivehealthyadultsparticipatedinthestudy.DanielKuhnwasoneofthem.Heandtheotherswereoverfedbyalmostathousandcaloriesaday."Iwaseatingalotofrealbutter,realwhippedcreamandthingsofthatnaturethatIdon'tnormallyfavor,"Kuhnsaid.Alloftheparticipantsfollowedlow,normalorhighproteindiets.Theresult:allofthemgainedweight.“Fatstoragewasexactlythesamewithallthreelevelsofprotein.Thatis,itwasthecaloriesthattheyatethataffectedthebodyfatthattheystored,”Braysaid.Butthosewhoateahigherpercentageofproteingainedmoreleanbodymasswhilethoseonalowproteindietexperiencedjusttheopposite.“Ifyourproteinintakeislow,you'llactuallylosebodymasseventhoughyou'reeatinganexcessamountofcalories,”Braysaid.Dr.Braytellshispatientstogetonthescaleregularlysotheycancatchaddedweightearly.Dr.Mozaffariansayskeepingweightincheckisnotjustabouteatingless."Wedon'tneedtogodownalistof'avoidthis,avoidthat,'andbecomingthefoodpolice.It'smostlyfoodswithmorefabrics（纤维）