2022-2023学年福建省福州市琅峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市琅峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why参考答案：B2.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has参考答案：A考查主谓一致。Morethanone修饰单数名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。3.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed参考答案：C4.–Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?-That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D本题考察动词辨析。fit多指大小、形状合适。suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等。meet和satisfy则表示“满足（需要），符合（要求）”。5.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略6.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：B7._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B8.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：D30.It’sverykind

you

so.A.of,saying

B.of,tosay

C.for,tosay

D.for,saying参考答案：B略10.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A11.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：B5.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.

A.with;about

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A略13.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A24.ThefirsttimeTomsawJane,he

inlovewithher.

A.hadfallen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.fell参考答案：D略15.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B16.Tomis___________thathecan’tgotoschool.A.soayoungboy

B.asoyoungboy

C.asuchyoungboy

D.suchayoungboy参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Yesterdaywasacrazyday.Ifeltverytired____46____Ihadalotofworkstuffgoing.ThenIgot___47___messagefromoneofmyteammates.Itsaid,“Wewanttoletyouknowthattherearepeoplewhoseeand____48____(true)appreciateallyourhardwork.”Thismeantmoreto____49____(I)thananythingelse.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside___50___(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.Say“Thankyou”___51___thedeliveryguy,tellinghimthatyouappreciatehowhardheisworking;tellyourdaughterthatyouareproud___52___her____53____(perform)atschool;tellyourmomthatyounoticehowmuchshedoesforthefamily.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithout___54___(recognize)forthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbecome___55___(energy)againforagoodlongtime.参考答案：46.because/for/as

47.a

48.truly

49.me

50.totell

51.to

52.of

53.performance

54.beingrecognized

55.energetic这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者工作了一天之后筋疲力尽，但是收到其中一个队友的一条信息，向他表达了感激和赞赏。作者感到在生活中，应该向人们表达出感激的话语。因为一个简单的感谢或者赞赏可能会使人们在很长一段时间内再次变得精力旺盛。【46题详解】考查从属连词。句意：我觉得很累，因为我有很多工作要做。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，且主从句表示因果关系，所以用从属连词because/for/as。故填because/for/as。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后我收到了来自我其中一个队友的一条信息。message为可数名词，本句表示收到了来自我其中一个队友的一条信息，且message首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰message．故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：它说，"我们想让你知道，有一些人看到并真正欣赏你的辛勤工作。truly为副词修饰动词appreciate。故填truly。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：这对我来说比其他任何事情都重要。to为介词后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。本句to后接I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我觉得也许我需要留出时间告诉生活中的人们我是多么感激他们所做的事情。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填totell。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：对快递员说"谢谢"，告诉他你很感激他努力地工作。固定短语say"Thankyou"tosb"向某人说感谢"。故填to。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：告诉你女儿你为她在学校的表现感到骄傲。固定短语beproudofsb.“以……而骄傲”，故填of。【53题详解】考查名词。句意同上。her为形容词性物主代词后接名词performance作宾语。故填performance。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，当很长一段时间过去了，我们做的好事没有得到认可，我们开始感到沮丧，但一个简单的赞赏可以使我们再次充满活力很长一段时间。without为介词，后接动名词，本句表示"被认可"，所以without后接beingrecognized作宾语。故填beingrecognized。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，当一段很长的时间过去了，却没有被认可为我们所做的好事时，我们会感到沮丧，但一句简单的感激之言可能会使我们在很长的一段时间内再次变得精力充沛。become为半系动词后接形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。三、阅读理解18.Whitechocolate,Germanchocolate,icecream:Therearehundredsoftypesofbirthdaycakeintheworld,eachbeautifulinitsownsugaryway.Youarelikelytoenjoyoneduringatleastone(hopefullyall)ofyourbirthdayparties.Butinbetweendeliciousbitesofcake,haveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIeatingthis?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”It’sbecauseyouareasimportantandbelovedasthegods.Kindof.TheancientEgyptiansarethoughttohave“invented”thecelebrationofbirthdays.Theybelievedwhenpharaohs(法老)werecrowned,theybecamegods,sotheircoronation(加冕)daywasaprettybigdeal.Thatwastheir“birth”asagod.AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptoArtemis,goddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestomakethecakesshinelikethemoon.Hence,itisthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration“Kinderfeste”.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothekid’sage,plusone.Thisextracandlewascalledthe“lightoflife,”representingthehopeofanotherfullyearlived.Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.Thefamilyreplacedthecandlesastheyburnedoutthroughouttheday.Finally,whenthemomentcame,thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.Likemoderntradition,thebirthdaygirlorboywouldn’ttellanyonethewishsoitwouldcometrue.Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.Moreingredientswereavailable,whichmadethemcheaper,andbakeriesevenstartedsellingpre-bakedcakes.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofbirthdaycakes. B.Thesignificanceofbirthdaycakes.C.Thehistoryofbirthdayparties. D.Theintroductionofcakeproduction.35.Whoestablishedthetraditionofcelebratingbirthdayswithcakesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.C.AncientGreeks. D.AncientEgyptians.36.Theunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.pleasure B.replacementC.sharing D.suffering37.WhywasthebirthdaycakecustomunpopularbeforetheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thetransportwasinconvenient.B.Theingredientsofcakeswereexpensive.C.Thecakecouldnotbeeatenbeforedinner.D.Thebakerieswouldnotsellpre-bakedcakes参考答案：34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。【34题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”第四段“AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.”第五段“Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration”第六段“Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution”可知，是什么让这道甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但他们意识到甜点会使庆祝活动更有意义。现代生日派对据说起源于18世纪德国的庆祝活动。由于制作蛋糕的原料相当昂贵，这个生日