2022年山西省长治市五龙山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省长治市五龙山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending参考答案：D2.Thecontradictionbetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlifeis wemustfaceupto.A.that B.what C.how D.where参考答案：B 3.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略4.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。5._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What参考答案：D本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主语，所以主句结构也不完整，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填What，因此选择D选项。【翻译】让我们感到震惊的事情就是AlphaGo打败了人类。6.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C7.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout参考答案：A略8.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an参考答案：D9.

PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup

参考答案：C。解析：考查动词短语。Bringup抚养，呕吐；takeup占去，拿起；buildup增强；pullup停车。练习中国功夫能够增强人的体质。所以用buildup。10.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies—seventy-sixtobe________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.similar

D.appropriate参考答案：B略30.Thisbook______18articles,_______threewrittenbymyfather.A.contains;

includes

B.includes;containsC.contains;

including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C略12.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total参考答案：B13.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,

?A.don’tyou B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B14.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略15.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略16.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why参考答案：C略17.Californiareceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear,mostof

comingtovisitDisneyland.A.whom B.them C.which D.who参考答案：B18.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood参考答案：1-----5CACDD19.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafewyearsagowehadanuninvitedguest—asparrow.

36

thelittlebirdhadflownintoouropengarage.ThenI

37

thebirdbeforeIsawit.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthesound.“It’scomingfromthe

38

.”mywife,Anita,said.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle

39

.”Ilookedintothegarage.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthatsoundagain,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’s

40

Isawthesparrow.Itwasflying

41

justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearly

42

togetout,butcouldn’tseethewayoutwasnotup,but

43

andandoutthroughthegaragedoor.Sothebirdcontinuedflappingitswingsandbumpingitslittlehead44

theceiling.Itriedtoterrifyitout,butonlysucceededindrivingitintothe

45

openspacebetweenthedoorandtheceiling.ThenItriedtoshowthebirdhowtoflydownafewfeet

46

itcouldgetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto

47

itmore.“Whydon’twejustleaveforafewminutes,”Anita

48

.“I’msurehe’llfigureitouteventually.”Wewentbackintothehouse,wherewe

49

toheartheongoingstrugglebetweenthesparrowandtheceiling.Thensuddenly,itwas

50

andouruninvitedguestwasgone.I’ve

51

thatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears,andI’vedecidedthatbirdsarenotdifferentmuchfrompeople.Wethinkwewere

52

toflyeverupward,andwedon’tevenconsiderthe

53

thatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwejustflydownalittlebit.Oncewefigureoutthatwecanmake

54

withoutbanging（碰）ourheadsagainstceilings,wecanusuallysaveourselvesmuch

55

.36.A.Still

B.Somehow

C.Instead

D.Perhaps37.A.heard

B.caught

C.searched

D.observed38.A.house

B.backyard

C.garage

D.basement39.A.birds

B.guests

C.cats

D.kids40.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.whether41.A.quickly

B.anxiously

C.cautiously

D.slowly42.A.deciding

B.hesitating

C.trying

D.choosing43.A.up

B.backward

C.forward

D.down44.A.against

B.off

C.along

D.into45.A.free

B.small

C.wide

D.dark46.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat47.A.puzzle

B.confuse

C.frighten

D.disturb48.A.suggested

B.explained

C.insisted

D.demanded49.A.attempted

B.continued

C.refused

D.failed50.A.fierce

B.empty

C.safe

D.silent51.A.lookedafter

B.worriedabout

C.thoughtabout

D.broughtup52.A.forced

B.determined

C.born

D.urged53.A.idea

B.possibility

C.challenge

D.problem54.A.progress

B.peace

C.decisions

D.efforts55.A.panic

B.pressure

C.loss

D.trouble参考答案：36.B解析：不知怎么的，这只小鸟飞进了我们开着的车库。B.不知怎么的。37.A解析：根据下文whenIfirstheardthesound，可知本句的意思是“未见其鸟，先闻其鸣”。38.C解析：根据36题所在的句子可知，小鸟进入了garage,所以声音应该从garage传来。39.D解析：根据下文nochildrenatall.可知,作者的妻子认为是期中一个孩子40.A解析：when引导表语从句。“就在那时我看到了那只麻雀。”41.B解析：anxiously不安的，焦虑的。因为被困，所以很焦虑。42.C解析：trytogetout努力要出去。43.D解析：但是它看不到出去的路不在上方，而在下方。44.A解析：bumpitslittleheadagainsttheceiling小脑袋撞击天花板45.B解析：门和天花板之间的空间很小。46.D解析：sothat引导目的状语从句。47.C解析：但是这样似乎使它更害怕。Frightensb使某人害怕，吓唬某人48.A解析：whydon’tsbdo是表示建议的用语。所以选择A。49.B解析：continuetodosth继续干某事50.D解析：根据下文ouruninvitedguestwasgone，所以没有声音了，很安静51.C解析：Ａ．照看Ｂ．担心Ｃ．思考

Ｄ．提出。下文题到“鸟和人没有什么不同”，所以作者是在思考。52.C解析：beborntodo天生就是干某事的。“我们认为我们天生就是往上飞的”53.B解析：我们甚至没有考虑这种可能性，如果我们飞的低一些，好事也可能会发生。54.A解析：makeprogress取得进步55.D解析：savesometrouble省去很多麻烦。21.完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

lfoundmyselfinthecityforworktoday.Onmylunchbreak,Idecidedtowalkaroundthe

publicgarden.

ItwasoneofthoseunusuallyhotSeptemberdays,over30℃,butIfelt

11

afterbeingin

theair-conditioningallmorning.Thatwas

12

1walkedpasttwoindividuals,sweatyand

asleep,onapark

13

together.Whatappearedtobealltheirbelongingswereinafewbags

aroundthem.1

14

walkingbutkeptthinkingaboutthepaironthebench.

So,1wenttoastoreandpurchasedfivebottlesofcoldwater.ThenIreturnedtothe15

.Firststopwasthecoupleonthebench.1

16

thegentlemanupandaskediftheywereOK.Sleepily,heassuredmetheywerefine,buthe

17

acceptedtwobottlesofwater.Thethird

bottlewenttoamanplayinghis

18

bythegardentopassers-by.Thefourthtoayoungman

lyinginthegrassreading.Andthefifthtoamotherwithalittlegirl__19

something,whostopped

weepingimmediatelywiththebottleinhand.

Ifeltagreatpleasurewiththefivebottles20onsuchahotday.11.A.cool

B.familiar

C.good

D.strange12.A.after

B.until

C.when

D.unless13.A.table

B.passage

C.bed

D.bench14.A.considered

B.continued

C.advised

D.enjoyed15.A.park

B.room

C.individuals

D.pair16.A.woke

B.picked

C.held

D.took17.A.unwillingly

B.narrowly

C.gratefully

D.slowly18.A.football

B.violin

C.cellphone

D.role19.A.cheeringfor

B.huntingfor

C.cryingfor

D.applyingfor20.A.prepared

B.collected

C.drunk

D.distributed参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。USoceanbiologists,puzzledbyhuman-likesoundscomingfromthewhaleanddolphinpoolinazoo,concludedtheywereactuallycomingfromawhale.Internetreportsofwhalessoundinglikepeoplearenotnew.ButinthiscaseinSanDiego,California,scientistsforthefirsttimerecordedtheutterances,didanacousticanalysisandweresurprisedtofindarhythmsimilartothatofhumanspeech,SamRidgwayoftheNationalMarineMammalFoundationreportedonMonday.Thesoundsmarkingisquitespecial:Whalesmakesoundsthroughthesystemofthenose,unlikepeople,whousetheirthroat.Sothisparticularwithwhalehadtomakesometricky（微妙的）muscularandblowholeadjustments.“Suchobviouseffortsuggestsmotivationforrelatin”,saidRidway,themainauthorofastudyfeaturedinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Thesoundsweheardwereclearlyanexampleofvocallearningbythewhitewhale.”Thewale,namedNoc,diedfiveyearsago.Ridgwaysaysthatbackin1984,heandothersstartedhearingsoundsnearthewhaleanddolphinenclosurethatrecalledtwopeoplespeakinginthedistance,toofarawaytobeunderstood.Thesoundswerelatertracedtooneparticularwhitewhalewhenadiverinitstankcametothesurfacebecausehethoughtheheardcolleaguestellhimtodoso.Nochadlivedamongdolphinsandotherwhitewhalesandhadoftenbeeninthepresenceofhumans.Thewhalemadehuman-likesoundsforaroundfouryearsuntilitreachedtheageofsexualmaturity,Ridgwaysaid.36．ThecaseinSanDiego,Californiasuggests

.A．humansbegantofocusontheresearchscientificallyB．humansdiscoveredwhaleshuman-likesoundsin2012C．NochatedtobeaccompaniedbydolphinsandhumansD．whaleslearnttousetheirthroatstocopyhuman-likesounds37．Noe’smakinghuman-likesoundsdisappearedin

.A．1984

B．2012

C．2007

D．198838．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A．whalesanddolphinslikehelpinghumansB．whalesmightinntatehumanvoiceC．manpaidattentiontowhales100yearsagoD．whaleswillbeabletocommunicatewithhumans39．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWhalesandtheDolphinsinthePoolB．HumanVoiceandWhaleSoundC．WhalesMakingHuman-likeSoundsD．TheHarmonybetweenHumansWhales参考答案：ADBC23.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongein