2022年江西省吉安市峡江第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省吉安市峡江第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob，_______itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer．（）A．eventhough B．asif C．nowthat D．incase参考答案：A分析前后两个句子的意思可知，itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer为一种让步关系，所以用连词eventhough来引导让步状语从句；asif多引导方式状语从句；nowthat多引导原因状语从句；incase引导条件状语从句．故选A．2.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches参考答案：D本题的含义是你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配，fit可以表示适合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本题选D。3.

Shewastoldtowearflatshoes_______herbackproblem.

A.onaccountof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof参考答案：A4.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since参考答案：B5._______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian． A.Otherwise

B.While

C.As

D.Even参考答案：B6.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析7.—HaveyouplayedDotAbefore?Weneedonemoreteammember.—________.ButIlikeonlinegames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnDotA.A.Youmustbecrazy

B.Notreally

C.Nevermind

D.That’scool参考答案：B8.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B9.______enthusiasmwhenheheardouradvice,hedidn’ttakeanynotice.A.Tolack

B.Lackingof

C.Tolackin

D.Lacking参考答案：D10.Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_

_orangejuiceandmilkshouldnewerbedrunkatmesametime．

A．that

B．what

C．andthat

D．which

参考答案：A略11.Ifmostbreadwinners________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A.leave B.presentC.donateD.give参考答案：C12.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing参考答案：D13.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught参考答案：B略14.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou参考答案：D15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A16.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe参考答案：A17.Rememberthatmencanstarvefromalackofself-realization_____theycanfromalackofbread.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：A略18.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D19.Afterclosingtheenvelope，thesecretary

mestampsonfirmly．

A．licked

B．sucked

C．struck

D．stuck参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mygrandfatherwenttohighschoolinthe1920s.Whileinschool,hebecame

36

inthedramaprogram,actinginvariousproductions.He37

intouchwithhisdramateacher.Myfatherwenttohighschoolinthe1960s.Likehis38beforehim,heactedinhighschool.He,too,stayedintouchwithhisdramateacherfortherestoftheteacher's39

Igraduatedin1997.WhenHoover,mydramateacher,was40inAlaska,Ididn'twanthertofeellikeshewasendingherlife41,soIsenthermanypackages,includingDramaClubyearbookphotosfromeachyearshe42thereinorderthatshecouldseethestudentswhoselivessheforever43.HernicknameforourgroupofDramaClubwas"theThrowawayKids".

44,no?Shedescribedusasthat45wewerenonconformists(不墨守成规者)thatotherteachersdidn't

46knowwhattodowith.Shesimply47usforwhoweare,andthatwasexactlywhatweneeded.Wehaveallbecome48membersofsociety:reporters,lawyers,andsingers,soldiers,doctorsand,youguessedit,teachers.Everymemberofmyfamilyisateacher.Thisyear

49

the73rdyearwehavetaughtinAlaskaaltogether.

50me,teachingthecourseisonlyoneimportantpartofthe51job.AsIreturnedtomyclassroomjustbeforethefinalbell52onthelastdayofschoolinMay,Ithoughthowthemostemotionalpartoftheexperiencewillnotbeseeingtherecent53returntosay"hello"atChristmas.Thatwashowthe

54ofkeepingintouchwithourteachersourwholelifelongbeganinmyfamily.Honestly,learning55alifetime.36.A.famous37.A.lost38.A.teacher39.A.life40.A.dying41.A.Poor42.A.taught43.A.protected44.A.Interesting45.A.because46.A.purely47.A.entertained48.A.consuming49.A.fills.50.A.After51.A.natural52.A.fel153.A.classmates54.A.tradition55.A.wastesB.activeB.providedB.classmateB.jobB.singingB.angryB.constructedB.developedB.ExcitingB.ifB.exactlyB.acceptedB.contributingB.marksB.WithB.simpleB.rangB.soldiersB.cultureB.putsC.anxiousC.keptC.motherC.spaceC.actingC.anxiousC.orderedC.scoldedC.ShockingC.ButC.obviouslyC.dislikedC.confirmingC.coversC.ToC.entireC.brokeC.adultsC.customC.takesD.attractiveD.sharedD.fatherD.seasonD.playingD.aloneD.noticedD.affectedD.EncouragingD.althoughD.basicallyD.demandedD.connectingD.dealsD.ByD.casualD.rolledD.graduatesD.behaviorD.pulls参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45DADCA

46-50BBBBC

51-55CBDAC21.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher

___21___

wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand

___22___

thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she

___23___

abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus

___24___

onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe

___25___

hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand

___26___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus

___27___

stoodinthecoldwind.___28___

shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)

___29___

SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery

___30___

today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice

___31___.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex—husband,”hercolleague

___32___,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,

___33___

myex—husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady___34___

hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill

___35___

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s___36___,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto

___37___,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordtobuyanythingfor___38___butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread___39___

herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad___40___her!21.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion22.A.takeout

B.gothrough

C.bringin

D.pickup23.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed24.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing25.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw26.A.send

B.wish

C.offer

D.tell27.A.even

B.just

C.still

D.yet28.A.Although

B.If

C.Since

D.After29.A.honest

B.new

C.considerate

D.strong30.A.sad

B.poor

C.cold

D.sick31.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble32.A.concluded

B.decided

C.continued

D.commented33.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise34.A.reminded

B.amused

C.teased

D.comforted35.A.workout

B.comeback

C.runout

D.openup36.A.message

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.example37.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay38.A.ourselves

B.themselves

C.us

D.others39.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through40.A.relaxed

B.doubted

C.married

D.shaped参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文讲述了Ann在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，让世界充满爱。21.考查名词。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。根据前文的duties判断应该是工作的职责之一。句意：她每天的工作职责之一是去邮局取公司的邮件。故选B。22.考查动词。A.takeout取出，除去；B.gothrough穿过，经历；C.bringin带进来，收获；D.pickup收听，取，拿。根据下文的thecompanymail和前文的thepostoffice可知应该是去邮局取公司的邮件，句意见上题，故选D。23.考查名词。A.spotted认出，发现；B.watched观看；C.sensed感觉；D.followed跟随。她发现一个把自己化装成圣诞老人的乞丐。故选A。24.考查动词。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.performing进行。根据空后的onthecornerofthestreet可知意思是站在街道的拐角处。故选A。25.考查动词。A.earned赢得；B.counted计算；C.saved节省；D.threw扔。根据前文Ann也非富有的人，应是“省下自己的硬币并扔在乞丐前的碗里”。故选C。26.考查动词。A.send寄送；B.wish愿望；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：他都会微笑并祝愿她圣诞快乐。故答案选B。27.考查副词。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然，更；D.yet但是。根据前文的but转折判断应该填“依然”，依然站在冷风中。故选C。28.考查连词。A.Although虽然；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.After在……之后。根据主从句之间的关系，她扔下硬币后给了乞丐一副手套。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.new新的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.strong强壮的。根据后一句中theotherSantaClaus可知Ann不认识这位新来的圣诞老人，故选B。30.考查形容词。A.sad悲伤的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷的；D.sick病的。根据下文的她为他的健康祈祷判断应是病的。故选D。31.考查介词短语。A.intears泪流满面；B.inshock震惊地；C.inhorror恐惧；D.introuble麻烦之中。根据下文的叙述应是Ann的同事在哭泣，故选A。32.考查动词。A.concluded得出结论；B.decided决定；C.continued继续；D.commented评论。根据该句前后的叙述可知Ann的同事一直在描述她的事情，所以此处是“继续”。故选C。33.考查连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.otherwise否则。根据空前后分句之间的意思可知此处为转折关系。故选B。34.考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗乐；C.teased耻笑；D.comforted安慰。句意：Ann安慰了她的同事。故选D。35.考查动词短语。A.workout解决；B.comeback回来；C.runout用光；D.openup打开。根据前文Ann安慰同事，可知她想说一切都会有办法的，得到解决的。故选A。36.考查名词。A.message口信；B.suggestion建议；C.situation处境；D.example例子。句意：Ann将同事的处境告诉了丈夫。故选C。37.考查动词。A.lend借出；B.help帮助；C.lose失去；D.pay付给。句意：我知道我们没有很多钱帮她，但是我愿意……。故选B。38.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.us我们（宾格）；D.others其他人或事。根据句意：去年我们没有为我们自己买太多的东西，我们也过了一个美好的圣诞节。根据主语是we，for后的宾语的反身代词应与之一致。故答案选A。39.考查介词。A.off离开；B.to去；C.among在……之间；D.through通过。句意：温暖流遍全身。故选D。40.考查动词。A.relaxed放松；B.doubted怀疑；C.married结婚；D.shaped形成。句意：他拥抱了她，并意识到真的有一个圣诞老人，并且他和她结婚了。故选C。三、阅读理解22.DecemberusuallymarksthestartofhumpbackwhaleseasoninHawaii.Butexpertssaytheanimalshavebeenslowtoreturn.Thegiantwhalesareaniconicpartofwinterontheislandsandasourceofincomefortouroperators.ButofficialsattheHawaiianIslandsHumpbackWhaleNationalMarineSanctuarysaidthey’vebeengettingreportsthatthewhaleshavebeendifficulttospotsofar."Thisisn’taconcern.Butit’sofinterest.Onetheorywasthatsomethinglikethishappenedaswhalesincreased.It’saproductoftheirsuccess,"saidEdLyman.HeisaMaui-basedresourceprotectionmanagerandresponsecoordinatorforthesanctuary."WhatI’mseeingoutthererightnowiswhatIexpectedamonthago,"saidLyman.HesaidhewassurprisedbyhowfewoftheanimalshesawwhilerespondingtoacallaboutadistressedcalfonChristmasEve."We’vejustseenahandfulofwhales."Itwillbeawhilebeforeofficialshavehardnumbers.Thatisbecausetheannualwhalecountsdon’ttakeplaceuntilthelastSaturdayofJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Thisisaccordingtoformersanctuaryco-managerJeffWalters."Theydon’tnecessarilyshowupinthesameplaceatthesametimeeveryyear,"Walterssaid.Morethan10,000humpbackwhalesmakethewinterjourneyfromAlaskatothewarmwatersoffHawaii.There,theymateandgivebirth.Lymansaidthewhales’absencecouldjustmeanthey’respendingmoretimefeedinginnorthernwaters.That’spossiblybecauseofElNi?odisruptions.Oritmaybebecausetheirpopulationhasgoneup."Withmoreanimals,they’recompetingagainsteachotherforthatfoodresource,andittakeshugeenergyreservestomakethatlongmigrationover2,000miles,"heexplained.28．Whichisn’tthereasonwhyhumpbackwhalesareslowtoreturnaccordingtoLyman?A.TheeffectofElNi?oisdestructive.B.Thenumberofthemisincreasing.C.Theyarebusyreservingenergy.D.Theyarelargelyhuntedbyhumans.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hard"inParagraph5probablymean?A.exact B.great C.tough D.general30．WhatisLyman’sreactiontothereportsthatthewhaleshavebeendifficulttospotsofar?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent. C.Calm. D.Puzzled.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themigrationhabitofwhales.B.Whythewhalesareslowtoreturn.C.HowElNi?oslowswhalemigrationdown.D.Worriesabouttheslowdownofwhalemigration.参考答案：28．D29．A30．C31．B28．考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容和倒数第二段中的"thewhales’absence...goneup"可知,A、B两项均是座头鲸推迟迁往夏威夷的原因;根据最后一段中的"ittakes...2,000miles"可知,C项也是原因之一。D项在文中未提及,故选D。29．考查词义猜测。根据下一句"Thatisbecausetheannualwhalecountsdon’ttakeplaceuntil..."可知此处应是指官方还没有准确的统计数字,故hard在此处意为"准确的,确凿的",故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Thatisn’taconcern.Butit’sofinterest"以及后文Lyman认为座头鲸的数量增加了的内容可推断出,Lyman对这些报道是很镇定的。31．考查主旨要义。文章第一段就提到了座头鲸推迟迁回夏威夷的现象,后文对该现象进行了分析。故B项最能概括文章大意。【备注】本文是一则关于阿拉斯加的座头鲸推迟迁回夏威夷的新闻报道。23.Tuesday,May9，2017Time

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Wednesday,June7,2017TimeEventDetailsLocation4pmGiantPuppet-MakingWorkshopThePuppeteers'Cooperativeshowschildrenhowtocreatelarger-than-lifecharacterslikeanimalsordragonsusingsimplematerialsandtechniques.Thisprogramwillrunfor6weeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheAdamsStreetBranchat617.436.6900.Forchildrenages6to12.Adams

Wednesday,June142017Time

Event

DetailsLocation3:30pmDJClasseswithMMMMAVENOverthecourseoffourweeks,participantslearnthebasicsofDJingonindustry-leadingequipment,MixtrackProController,andsoftware,SeratoDJ.Inthese