2022年山西省长治市交口中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省长治市交口中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthefinalexaminations______studentsbegintobusythemselveswithreviewing.A.drawin B.dropoutC.drawnear D.dropin参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们开始忙于复习。A.drawin引诱；B.dropout退出；C.drawnear接近；D.dropin偶然(或顺便)走访，根据题意，故选C。2.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A3.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked参考答案：C4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：B5.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A.dyingof死于（内因）……

B.dyingout灭绝

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。6.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare

B.project

C.

budget

D.reward参考答案：C7..Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：16.C。过去分词做后置定语，修饰someoldmaps，borrow与maps为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。

略8.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B9.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop参考答案：D10.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：wouldratherthat主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；wouldratherthat主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。11.Idon’twanttoseethiskindofmovie.

,I’mfeelingtootired.A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：A略12.________forhistimelyhelp,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletomakeitthroughtheeconomicsqueeze.A.Wereitnot

B.WoulditnotbeC.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：C考察条件虚拟语气的省略和倒装。要不是他及时的帮忙，我还不可能成功度过这次经济紧缩。本句是暗含条件的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设以及结果。补全条件状语从句部分，应是Ifhehadn’thelpedmetimely,…。选C。13.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B14.Alotofnewtechnology__________fromabroadsothatwecanimprovethequantitiesofourproducts.

A.hasbroughtin

B.hasbeenbroughtin

C.hasbroughtup

D.hasbeenbroughtup参考答案：B15.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B.flexible有弹性的；C.fan风扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。16.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.discrimination歧视；B.combination结合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation预定，保留意见；句意：一些人选择书本并没有显示出歧视，拿到什么书就读什么书。根据句意可知A项正确。17.Shelovesthesong

,becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.A.inpractice

B.intheory

C.inparticular

D.inreality参考答案：C18.----It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!

----I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C19.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

16

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

17

atthepier(码头)wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

18

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

19

inwiththenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

20

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmybrotherandme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

21

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

22

careerisjustoneofthesacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.Whileshehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,somehow,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeandcomfortable.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

23

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

24

acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

25

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(变换位置)wasachanceto

26

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

27

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

28

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

29

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

30

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyheroine.16.A.leavebehind B.leaveout C.leaveoff D.leavefor17.A.living

B.staring C.standing D.going18.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control19.A.adapting

B.suiting C.matching D.fitting20.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses D.directions21.A.performing B.seeking C.waiting D.applying22.A.pleasing B.boring C.depressing D.promising23.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.unfairly24.A.desert

B.develop C.affect

D.limit25.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey D.opportunity26.A.acquire

B.explore C.occupy D.realize27.A.load

B.sadness C.result

D.challenge28.A.hang

B.draw

C.take

D.sell29.A.changeable B.cautious C.positive D.negative30.A.experienced B.admirable C.patient D.respectful参考答案：16-20ACCDC

21-25ADCBA

26-30BDACB21.完形填空（1×20）Thehotelwasina1streetandseemedtoagreewithonewho2agoodsleepafteratiringtrip.Thewomanmanager3metomyroom.WhenIaskedheraboutdinner,shesaiditwas4atsixandIhad5it."6,I'mnotveryhungry."Isaidinafriendlyvoice."I'lljusthavea7andthengotoarestaurant.""What!"shesaid,raisinghereyebrows(眉毛)."Thisisarespectable(体面的)hotel,youngman.Ifyouwant,8gosomewhereelse."Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwerea9liquid.Ifeltmy10backthroughthedarkstreetsafterdiningoutside.Iknockedloudlyonthedoorbutnobody11.Itwasalongtime12theladyopenedthedoor."What'sgoingon?"shesaid13."Guestsaretobebackbyten.Theruleisforeveryone."Iwenttomyroomand14tosleep.Thebedwashardandthesheetsandblanketsweredamp.15ofall,thewholehoteltrembledwhenthechurchclock16everyquarterofanhour.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallywenttosleep."Didyousleepwelllastnight,youngman?"askedtheoldladythenextmorning."17speaking,Idon'tthinkIcould18anothernighthere."Ireplied."I19sleptatall.""That'sbecauseyouwere20allnightdrinking!"Shesaiddisapprovingly.16.A.modern

B.dark

C.crowdedD.quiet17.A.needed

B.took

C.slept

D.tried18.A.called

B.showed

C.pointedD.sent19.A.eatenB.preparedC.cookedD.served20.A.forgottenB.taken

C.missedD.ordered21.A.ThankyouB.Nevermind

C.I'msorry

D.Toobad22.A.sleepB.cakeC.drink

D.rest23.A.havetoB.mustC.rather

D.better24.A.dangerousB.uglyC.cruel

D.strange25.A.direction

B.feetC.pathD.way26.A.answeredB.heardC.openedD.went27.A.beforeB.whenC.after

D.until28.A.insurprise

B.kindlyC.coldly

D.cruelly29.A.plannedB.triedC.wentD.had30.A.AboveB.LastC.WorstD.First31.A.struckB.brokeC.beatD.hit32.A.Correctly

B.GenerallyC.ReallyD.Truly33.A.needB.spendC.affordD.manage34.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.haven't35.A.dreamingB.awakeC.upD.down参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Imagineabrand-new,magicalpillwhichcanmeasurablyimproveyourmemory,overallcognitive(认知的)performance,abilitytolearnnewinformation,mood,abilitytohandleproblemsandmore.Wouldyoubuyit?Yeah,yeah,yousawthiscoming:Thatpillexists,butnotinpillform.Youcanhaveallofthosebenefitsforfree,andallittakesisgoingtobedalittlebitearlier.Sowhatarewetodotogetabetternight’ssleep?First,learnhowmuchsleepyouneed.Generally,ifyou’rewakinguptired,you’renotgettingenough.However,thegoldstandardofeighthourspernightmightnotberightforyou.Astudyfrom2015broughtintoquestionwhetherweneedthatmagicalnumber,sofollowingyourbodyisthebestwaytofigureouttherightrhythm.Theonlyrealguidelineistogetasmuchsleepasyouneedtofeelrefreshedandenergizedthenextday.Next,figureoutyourbody’snaturalrhythm.Maybeafteryearsoftrying,youneedtoacknowledgethatyou’rejustnotamorningperson.Andthat’sperfectlyfine!Clickthelinkandtakethequiztofindoutwhatkindofsleeperyouare,anddon’tfightyourbody’snaturalsleeptendencies.Last,keepaconsistentsleepschedule.ThiscanbethemostimportantpartofyouroverallsleepqualityWe’reallequippedwithcircadianclock(生物钟),whichsthatinternal24-hourtimerthatnaturallytellsuswhentosleep,andthebestwaytogettingrestandfeelingrestedistokeepthisconsistent.Fallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andtrytobuildasmuchregularityintoyourscheduleaspossible.Anddon’tforgettokeepyourbedroomcool.7.Whatdidthestudyfrom2015find?A.Thereexiststhemagicalpill.B.Itisbesttosleepaslongasyoucan.C.Eighthoursofsleepisnotalwaysneeded.D.Lackofsleepaccountsforwakinguptired.8.Whatmattersmostforyoursleep?A.Tokeepyourbedroomcool.B.Tosticktoyourregularsleeptime.C.Tofightagainstyourtypeofsleep.D.Toequipyourselfwithacircadianclock.9.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inaclockstore.B.Onahealthwebsite.C.Inadailynewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetGoodSleeptoImproveYourLifeB.HowtoFigureoutYourBody’sNaturalRhythmC.WhattoDotoKeepaConsistentSleepScheduleD.WheretoBuyAMagicalPilltoImproveMemory参考答案：7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持良好睡眠提出了三点建议：了解自身需要多少睡眠，找出你身体的自然节奏和保持一致的睡眠时间表。【7题详解】细节理解题。第三段第三句“However,thegoldstandardofeighthourspernightmightnotberightforyou.Astudyfrom2015broughtintoquestionwhetherweneedthatmagicalnumber,”可知2015年的研究发现每晚八小时的黄金标准并不总是必要的。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第三句“We’reallequippedwithcircadianclock(生物钟),whichsthatinternal24-hourtimerthatnaturallytellsuswhentosleep,andthebestwaytogettingrestandfeelingrestedistokeepthisconsistent.Fallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andtrytobuildasmuchregularityintoyourscheduleaspossible.”可知休息的最好方法是坚持你正常的睡眠时间，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章主要对如何保持良好睡眠提出了三点建议，故可能会在健康网站上阅读到，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要说明了保持良好睡眠的建议，即如何获得良好的睡眠来改善你的生活，故选A。【点睛】如何做主旨大意题首先，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。第二，要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。可利用段落信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。第三:要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句(Topicsentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%--90%)或段尾处,有时也在段落中间。同样,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此,在阅读中,我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。如文章第四小题，选出最佳题目，要根据文章第三、四和第五段落都以提出提高睡眠质量为主要内容，故文章是以给出提高睡眠建议为主的。23.Ifadiversurfaces(浮出水面)tooquickly,hemaysufferthebends(减压病).Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberated(释放)bythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(鱼龙).Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassic(三叠纪)periodandfromthelaterJurassic(侏罗纪)andCretaceous(白垩纪)periods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolution(进化)ofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(标本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食动物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.Int